File - World History
... At around the same time when democracy was developing in Athens, a Latin speaking people who lived on the Italian peninsula called the Romans were becoming more prominent. A group of people from the northern part of Italy called the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans until 509 BC, when Rome success ...
... At around the same time when democracy was developing in Athens, a Latin speaking people who lived on the Italian peninsula called the Romans were becoming more prominent. A group of people from the northern part of Italy called the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans until 509 BC, when Rome success ...
Sparta: A Steadfast Rock Among the Poleis Nick Waller Nick Waller
... Even though they seem to be a perfect and well run “utopian society,” they were anything but perfect. The reason why Sparta was such a totalitarian and militaristic society is that was what was necessary for their survival. After they conquered Messenia in c. 735 BC, the demos of Sparta were incredi ...
... Even though they seem to be a perfect and well run “utopian society,” they were anything but perfect. The reason why Sparta was such a totalitarian and militaristic society is that was what was necessary for their survival. After they conquered Messenia in c. 735 BC, the demos of Sparta were incredi ...
Throne of Weapons and Tree of Life Classroom Pack
... Citizenship Developing confidence and responsibility and making the most of their abilities: Pupils should be taught to talk and write about their opinions, and explain ...
... Citizenship Developing confidence and responsibility and making the most of their abilities: Pupils should be taught to talk and write about their opinions, and explain ...
Classical Greece
... of Sparta and its allies at the dominance of Athens over Greek affairs. The war lasted 27 years, partly because Athens (a naval power) and Sparta (a land-based military power) found it difficult to come to grips with each other. Sparta’s initial strategy was to invade Attica, but the Athenians were abl ...
... of Sparta and its allies at the dominance of Athens over Greek affairs. The war lasted 27 years, partly because Athens (a naval power) and Sparta (a land-based military power) found it difficult to come to grips with each other. Sparta’s initial strategy was to invade Attica, but the Athenians were abl ...
Spartan Man
... "There are all kinds of devices invented for the protection and preservation of countries: defensive barriers, forts, trenches, and the like... But prudent minds have as a natural gift one safeguard which is the common possession of all, and this applies especially to the dealings of democracies. Wh ...
... "There are all kinds of devices invented for the protection and preservation of countries: defensive barriers, forts, trenches, and the like... But prudent minds have as a natural gift one safeguard which is the common possession of all, and this applies especially to the dealings of democracies. Wh ...
Ancient Greek Women: their Varied and Specific Roles
... Hetaira • Hetaira were single women who served in an entertainment role similar to prostitution • They were not citizens of Athens (“freeborn”) and usually started their lives as slaves • Because they were not citizens, they were not permitted to ...
... Hetaira • Hetaira were single women who served in an entertainment role similar to prostitution • They were not citizens of Athens (“freeborn”) and usually started their lives as slaves • Because they were not citizens, they were not permitted to ...
Review guide - Lake Oswego High School
... Accurately match the descriptions/characteristics with each City-State, according to notes, ppt. and discussion. ...
... Accurately match the descriptions/characteristics with each City-State, according to notes, ppt. and discussion. ...
Greek Architecture - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... Roman art, while in the East, Alexander the Great's conquest gave birth to Greco-Buddhist art, which has even had an influence as far as Japan all of which stem from ancient Greek art. The Greeks used many different types of materials in their sculptures including stone, marble and limestone as thes ...
... Roman art, while in the East, Alexander the Great's conquest gave birth to Greco-Buddhist art, which has even had an influence as far as Japan all of which stem from ancient Greek art. The Greeks used many different types of materials in their sculptures including stone, marble and limestone as thes ...
2. Athens After the Persian Wars
... questions by going into a trance. The words spoken by the priestess were thought to come from Apollo. The Greeks told myths, or stories, about the gods. According to these stories, the home of the gods was Mount Olympus, a real mountain in Greece. Twelve of the gods and goddesses were particularly i ...
... questions by going into a trance. The words spoken by the priestess were thought to come from Apollo. The Greeks told myths, or stories, about the gods. According to these stories, the home of the gods was Mount Olympus, a real mountain in Greece. Twelve of the gods and goddesses were particularly i ...
The Greeks developed three architectural
... sculpture derived from Roman art, while in the East, Alexander the Great's conquest gave birth to Greco-Buddhist art, which has even had an influence as far as Japan all of which stem from ancient Greek art. The Greeks used many different types of materials in their sculptures including stone, marbl ...
... sculpture derived from Roman art, while in the East, Alexander the Great's conquest gave birth to Greco-Buddhist art, which has even had an influence as far as Japan all of which stem from ancient Greek art. The Greeks used many different types of materials in their sculptures including stone, marbl ...
demography of ancient Athens
... 6) Essay: Essay: You will be asked to discuss 1 of the following topics: (a) The final phase of the Peloponnesian War saw a rise in oligarchic sentiment in Athens. Explain the reason for this move away from the radical democracy of the mid-fifth-century, who supported oligarchy, how it was implement ...
... 6) Essay: Essay: You will be asked to discuss 1 of the following topics: (a) The final phase of the Peloponnesian War saw a rise in oligarchic sentiment in Athens. Explain the reason for this move away from the radical democracy of the mid-fifth-century, who supported oligarchy, how it was implement ...
File
... history of his own times, the 4th century BC, preserving the sayings of Socrates, and descriptions of life in ancient Greece and the Persian Empire. Xenophon was later exiled from Athens, most likely because he fought under the Spartan king Agesilaus II against Athens at Coronea. However, there may ...
... history of his own times, the 4th century BC, preserving the sayings of Socrates, and descriptions of life in ancient Greece and the Persian Empire. Xenophon was later exiled from Athens, most likely because he fought under the Spartan king Agesilaus II against Athens at Coronea. However, there may ...
File - Mrs. Mueller`s World!
... Other Famous Greeks of Later Times Euclid - known as the Father of Geometry, he was active in Hellenistic Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (c. 300 BC) Eratosthenes - 3rd chief librarian at the Library in Alexandria, he determined the circumference of the earth, tilt of the earth's axis, and ...
... Other Famous Greeks of Later Times Euclid - known as the Father of Geometry, he was active in Hellenistic Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy I (c. 300 BC) Eratosthenes - 3rd chief librarian at the Library in Alexandria, he determined the circumference of the earth, tilt of the earth's axis, and ...
Maddie Mount Humanities Test Terms: Chapters 1, 3, and 4 Who
... Myceneans and the Minoans lead us to believe that they had contact with each other. The Myceneans lived in lots of smaller groups, often fighting each other, but working as a unified group to fight their enemies. ...
... Myceneans and the Minoans lead us to believe that they had contact with each other. The Myceneans lived in lots of smaller groups, often fighting each other, but working as a unified group to fight their enemies. ...
Greek Reformers Solon: Solon outlawed debt slavery and freed
... Pericles: Under Pericles, Athenians participated in a direct democracy and a large number of citizens took a direct part in the day-to-day affairs of government. The assembly met several times a month and at least 6000 members had to be present in order to decide important issues. Pericles believed ...
... Pericles: Under Pericles, Athenians participated in a direct democracy and a large number of citizens took a direct part in the day-to-day affairs of government. The assembly met several times a month and at least 6000 members had to be present in order to decide important issues. Pericles believed ...
War, Stasis, and Greek Political Thought
... consider the wealth of Greek inquiry into an enormous range of "natural facts" about which "nothing could be done." Consider, for example, Aristotle's extensive work on the heavens. Moreover, this explanation fails to take into account what ancient political theory does say about war and especially ...
... consider the wealth of Greek inquiry into an enormous range of "natural facts" about which "nothing could be done." Consider, for example, Aristotle's extensive work on the heavens. Moreover, this explanation fails to take into account what ancient political theory does say about war and especially ...
The Enigma of the Spartan Woman - PDXScholar
... women a strong foothold in their autonomy. A legal, concrete allowance of land could not be unjustly seized from them. Conversely in Athens, women were not permitted to own any land. The issue of inheritance in classical Greece is complicated. Due to the higher literacy rate of Athenians, histor ...
... women a strong foothold in their autonomy. A legal, concrete allowance of land could not be unjustly seized from them. Conversely in Athens, women were not permitted to own any land. The issue of inheritance in classical Greece is complicated. Due to the higher literacy rate of Athenians, histor ...
What was Democracy like over 2400 years ago in Ancient Athens?
... What was Democracy like over 2400 years ago in ancient Athens? A form of direct democracy in ancient Greece was practiced in ancient city-state of Athens for about 100 years. It was an experiment. The people really liked it. How it worked is that all adult citizens had to take an active part in gove ...
... What was Democracy like over 2400 years ago in ancient Athens? A form of direct democracy in ancient Greece was practiced in ancient city-state of Athens for about 100 years. It was an experiment. The people really liked it. How it worked is that all adult citizens had to take an active part in gove ...
The End Game of Human Conflict Predicted by Hobbes
... States in a Hobbesian World • The Peloponnesian War: Athens changes from a consensual to a coercive hegemon • Relations with adversaries and allies are reduced to power: “. . . The strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.” • Limits on power, hitherto ac ...
... States in a Hobbesian World • The Peloponnesian War: Athens changes from a consensual to a coercive hegemon • Relations with adversaries and allies are reduced to power: “. . . The strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept.” • Limits on power, hitherto ac ...
Persia and Pan
... and Mardonios the son of Gobryes came down to the sea, bringing with him a large force….Mardonios arrived in Ionia and there something remarkable happened, at least I think so….for Mardonios put down all the tyrants of the Ionians and established democracies in the poleis….Having done this he hasten ...
... and Mardonios the son of Gobryes came down to the sea, bringing with him a large force….Mardonios arrived in Ionia and there something remarkable happened, at least I think so….for Mardonios put down all the tyrants of the Ionians and established democracies in the poleis….Having done this he hasten ...
Athens - The Idea of Democracy
... underneath the basileus was a council of nobles, which were called the Areopagus, from the name of the hill on which they met. In the eighth century BC, these nobles gradually became very wealthy, particularly off of the cash crops of wine and olive oil, both of which require great wealth to get sta ...
... underneath the basileus was a council of nobles, which were called the Areopagus, from the name of the hill on which they met. In the eighth century BC, these nobles gradually became very wealthy, particularly off of the cash crops of wine and olive oil, both of which require great wealth to get sta ...
Jeopardy
... Spartan soldiers were trained from a young age to be soldiers Athenian women had very few rights while Spartan women were greatly respected. Athens had a much stronger navy than Sparta. Athens was a direct democracy while Sparta was led by two kings who had very little power. Spartan men were in the ...
... Spartan soldiers were trained from a young age to be soldiers Athenian women had very few rights while Spartan women were greatly respected. Athens had a much stronger navy than Sparta. Athens was a direct democracy while Sparta was led by two kings who had very little power. Spartan men were in the ...
greek architecture - Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies
... –What were the important contributions of Hellenistic Greece? • Warm-Up Question: – How did geography affect the development of ancient Greece? ...
... –What were the important contributions of Hellenistic Greece? • Warm-Up Question: – How did geography affect the development of ancient Greece? ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.