Ancient Greece - 6th Grade Social Studies
... The Peloponnesian War consumed the entire region. Sometimes Athens would seem to be winning, and at other times Sparta would be victorious. Athens had a strong navy, and there were many battles at sea fought during this conflict. But Sparta had a powerful land army. The army attacked villages and t ...
... The Peloponnesian War consumed the entire region. Sometimes Athens would seem to be winning, and at other times Sparta would be victorious. Athens had a strong navy, and there were many battles at sea fought during this conflict. But Sparta had a powerful land army. The army attacked villages and t ...
Alexander the Great
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
Philosophy 219
... Though Athens in the 5th century BC can be compared to many of our largest cities (particularly in terms of their size and cultural significance), the key to understanding its political situation is to remember that it was a city-state. The major Greek cities at the time where for the most part inde ...
... Though Athens in the 5th century BC can be compared to many of our largest cities (particularly in terms of their size and cultural significance), the key to understanding its political situation is to remember that it was a city-state. The major Greek cities at the time where for the most part inde ...
Alexander the Great
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
Ancient Greece Virtual Timeline Worksheet
... Section 5: Alexander the Great Using the map of Alexander’s empire answer the following questions: 1. Onto which continents did Alexander’s empire reach at its height? 2. Which kingdoms succeeded the empire of Alexander the Great after his death in 323 B.C.? ...
... Section 5: Alexander the Great Using the map of Alexander’s empire answer the following questions: 1. Onto which continents did Alexander’s empire reach at its height? 2. Which kingdoms succeeded the empire of Alexander the Great after his death in 323 B.C.? ...
Athens v. Sparta
... the citizens and the 2 kings, acted as judges and proposed laws to the Assembly Assembly: all male citizens 30 or older, voted on proposed laws by shouting out their votes Did women participate in the political life of Sparta? ...
... the citizens and the 2 kings, acted as judges and proposed laws to the Assembly Assembly: all male citizens 30 or older, voted on proposed laws by shouting out their votes Did women participate in the political life of Sparta? ...
The Minoans - OwlTeacher.com
... The Impact of the Persian Wars Victory over the Persians increased the Greeks’ sense of their own uniqueness. ________________ emerged as the most powerful city- state. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with ____________________. Athens used the Delian League to create an Athenian emp ...
... The Impact of the Persian Wars Victory over the Persians increased the Greeks’ sense of their own uniqueness. ________________ emerged as the most powerful city- state. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with ____________________. Athens used the Delian League to create an Athenian emp ...
here - Courtenay Young
... some additional support from Eretria, this tiny force managed burn the Persian-ruled city of Sardis (where Hippias had fled to) and that was the capital city of Artaphenes (the Persian governor). The Spartans sent no support for this – essentially – rather foolish expedition. Because Athens and Eret ...
... some additional support from Eretria, this tiny force managed burn the Persian-ruled city of Sardis (where Hippias had fled to) and that was the capital city of Artaphenes (the Persian governor). The Spartans sent no support for this – essentially – rather foolish expedition. Because Athens and Eret ...
Minoans Established an expansive and distinctive civilization on the
... Athens was the glory of classical Greece, a vibrant center that spawned geniuses of the arts and ideas. After its military defeat in the Peloponnesian wars in 404 BC, Athens Enjoyed prosperities and accomplishments known as the Golden Age. The Heart of Athens was its polis o *City State o Meant that ...
... Athens was the glory of classical Greece, a vibrant center that spawned geniuses of the arts and ideas. After its military defeat in the Peloponnesian wars in 404 BC, Athens Enjoyed prosperities and accomplishments known as the Golden Age. The Heart of Athens was its polis o *City State o Meant that ...
Document
... Persian navy, then their army. B. The Athenians would stop the Persians' navy and the Spartans would stop their army. C. The Athenians and Spartans would completely surround the Persians forces. D. The Athenians would defend against the Persians and the Spartans would attack them. ...
... Persian navy, then their army. B. The Athenians would stop the Persians' navy and the Spartans would stop their army. C. The Athenians and Spartans would completely surround the Persians forces. D. The Athenians would defend against the Persians and the Spartans would attack them. ...
What is a myth? - AC Classical Studies
... settled in the Peloponnese and Crete • Many Greeks moved to the coast of Asia Minor to escape • The Dorians were even less ‘civilised’ and set progress back even further ...
... settled in the Peloponnese and Crete • Many Greeks moved to the coast of Asia Minor to escape • The Dorians were even less ‘civilised’ and set progress back even further ...
Lsn 20 Greece and Al.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
... were defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis • In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
Alexander the Great – Introduction
... Athens, Sparta and Thebes were the leading Greek states during the 5th c. BC. Being the leading state meant you had financial and cultural control and superiority in Eastern Europe. These three states were often in conflict with each other competing for leadership, for example 470-430 BC Athens take ...
... Athens, Sparta and Thebes were the leading Greek states during the 5th c. BC. Being the leading state meant you had financial and cultural control and superiority in Eastern Europe. These three states were often in conflict with each other competing for leadership, for example 470-430 BC Athens take ...
Empire of Persia and Media Xerxes — Part 3 Salamis
... for a land already taken by the enemy; while the other, which consisted of the Athenians, Eginetans, and Megarians, was urgent to remain and have the battle fought where they were. "Then Themistocles, when he saw that the Peloponnesians would carry the vote against him, went out secretly from the co ...
... for a land already taken by the enemy; while the other, which consisted of the Athenians, Eginetans, and Megarians, was urgent to remain and have the battle fought where they were. "Then Themistocles, when he saw that the Peloponnesians would carry the vote against him, went out secretly from the co ...
THE POLIS
... IV. Athens A. located northeast of the Spartans on a peninsula of central Greece named Attica http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoTF5705SbEsAh0CJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTFyMHBkc3VsBHNlYwNzcg RzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAMxODg5MDFmYTdmYTA5MTA3ODAwYTBiNmYzMWZiYjk1YgRncG9zAzEz?back=http%3A%2 F%2Fimages.sear ...
... IV. Athens A. located northeast of the Spartans on a peninsula of central Greece named Attica http://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=A0PDoTF5705SbEsAh0CJzbkF;_ylu=X3oDMTFyMHBkc3VsBHNlYwNzcg RzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAMxODg5MDFmYTdmYTA5MTA3ODAwYTBiNmYzMWZiYjk1YgRncG9zAzEz?back=http%3A%2 F%2Fimages.sear ...
Ancient Greece 2 - Franceschini
... including the Minoans. The famous city of Troy in Asia Minor also fell to the Mycenaeans. Legend tells us that the Mycenaeans fought to rescue their Princess Helen from the Trojans. After a long siege they still could not take the city of Troy. To gain entrance to the city, the Mycenaeans devised a ...
... including the Minoans. The famous city of Troy in Asia Minor also fell to the Mycenaeans. Legend tells us that the Mycenaeans fought to rescue their Princess Helen from the Trojans. After a long siege they still could not take the city of Troy. To gain entrance to the city, the Mycenaeans devised a ...
PHIL 310 Prelude to Socrates Lesher
... Greek army led by Kallimakhos and Miltiades defeated a vastly larger Persian army led by Darius I. Those who had participated in the battle would later be honored as 'Marathonomakhai'-‘men who fought at Marathon’--and it was widely thought that their victory over the vastly larger Persian force show ...
... Greek army led by Kallimakhos and Miltiades defeated a vastly larger Persian army led by Darius I. Those who had participated in the battle would later be honored as 'Marathonomakhai'-‘men who fought at Marathon’--and it was widely thought that their victory over the vastly larger Persian force show ...
3/18 * Is the geography of Greece similar to, or different from, other
... beds which they got together on their own, made from the tops of the rushes to be found by the river Eurotas. These they broke off with their bare hands, not using knives." ...
... beds which they got together on their own, made from the tops of the rushes to be found by the river Eurotas. These they broke off with their bare hands, not using knives." ...
DUE: Thursday, Sept
... - polytheistic - Gods are "immortal" ... control all parts of nature POLITICAL: - "city-state" a walled city and its surrounding villages and land - many start out as "oligarchies" - government run by a few - SPARTA - known for military ... warriors - Spartan male was a life of discipline, self-deni ...
... - polytheistic - Gods are "immortal" ... control all parts of nature POLITICAL: - "city-state" a walled city and its surrounding villages and land - many start out as "oligarchies" - government run by a few - SPARTA - known for military ... warriors - Spartan male was a life of discipline, self-deni ...
- Elliott Hudson College
... Each Greek city state had its own traditions, its own heroes, its own local versions of the multiple Greek gods – and its own means of government. Many states were ruled by individual kings or by collections of wealthy nobles. Sparta, the most powerful Greek city state, was dominated by rich aristoc ...
... Each Greek city state had its own traditions, its own heroes, its own local versions of the multiple Greek gods – and its own means of government. Many states were ruled by individual kings or by collections of wealthy nobles. Sparta, the most powerful Greek city state, was dominated by rich aristoc ...
When Euripides` Hecuba was first performed at
... precipitate her mutation into a vindictive aggressor. The first part of the play dramatises her reactions to the news that her daughter Polyxena must be sacrificed to appease the ghost of Achilles; the second part presents her with the corpse of her son Polydorus (who has been murdered by Polymestor ...
... precipitate her mutation into a vindictive aggressor. The first part of the play dramatises her reactions to the news that her daughter Polyxena must be sacrificed to appease the ghost of Achilles; the second part presents her with the corpse of her son Polydorus (who has been murdered by Polymestor ...
Unit I modules
... c) What was the nature of gender relations in the polis? d) What are the reasons the Greeks accepted bisexuality? Module 4, pp. 54-58: (new: 54-58, up to “The Persian…) a) Trace Athenian political development, from oligarchy to democracy. b) What were the characteristics of Cleisthenes’ democracy? c ...
... c) What was the nature of gender relations in the polis? d) What are the reasons the Greeks accepted bisexuality? Module 4, pp. 54-58: (new: 54-58, up to “The Persian…) a) Trace Athenian political development, from oligarchy to democracy. b) What were the characteristics of Cleisthenes’ democracy? c ...
Ancient Greek Words We Use Today
... classified by historians as Archaic Greece. This is when Homer’s epic stories about the Trojan War and its aftermath, The Iliad and The Odyssey, considered by the Greeks to be their own ancient Mycenaean history, were written down. Another writer, Hesiod, wrote down the oral legends about Greek gods ...
... classified by historians as Archaic Greece. This is when Homer’s epic stories about the Trojan War and its aftermath, The Iliad and The Odyssey, considered by the Greeks to be their own ancient Mycenaean history, were written down. Another writer, Hesiod, wrote down the oral legends about Greek gods ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.