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sensory overload - Saint Michael`s College
sensory overload - Saint Michael`s College

... This is basically what neurons do: they adjust the amount of neurotransmitter that they produce to prevent excitotoxicity. If we then return to normal exposure levels there is too little neurotransmitter available to make neurons function as they normally would. Depending on the pathway involved, th ...
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural

... The brain is like a puzzle in that one cannot understand any one region completely unless one understands how that region fits into the brain's overall functional information processing architecture. The Hypothalamus is the core of the brain having spontaneously active neurons that “animate” everyth ...
Neuroplasticity - Bakersfield College
Neuroplasticity - Bakersfield College

... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYWUTBM8tT o&feature=related ...
Lecture 2b - Rio Hondo College
Lecture 2b - Rio Hondo College

... Emotional behavior Fight or flight responses Termed a “pleasure center” ...
PsychScich03
PsychScich03

... • All-or-none principle: A neuron will either fire or not ...
Perception and Reality
Perception and Reality

... Your cerebral cortex is essentially a flat sheet (like a large sheet of paper) that it has to fit in your skull (which is like a cup)… A crumpled up sheet of paper fits in a cup easier than an unfolded one. Most scientists think that new learning is changed connections between neurons (brain cells; ...
E.4.4 List three examples of excitatory and three examples of
E.4.4 List three examples of excitatory and three examples of

... posterior lobe stores and releases hypothalamic hormones anterior lobe produces, stores, and secretes many hormones regulating many body functions ...
quiz for chapter 1 - The Happiness Hypothesis
quiz for chapter 1 - The Happiness Hypothesis

... xd. they show we are good a making up convincing explanations for our behavior, even when we don’t know what causes our behavior. 4. (p. 12). When reviewing New vs. Old divisions in the brain, Haidt (2006) refers to Damasio’s work regarding damage to parts of the orbitofrontal cortex, and the result ...
Biological Psychology Modules 3 & 4
Biological Psychology Modules 3 & 4

... There is a Phineas Gage display in the Warren Medical Museum at Harvard University ...
Brain and Nervous System Overview
Brain and Nervous System Overview

... The simple version Pre-synaptic Action potential initiates at synapse (through allowing passage of Ca++) - unidirectional Causes vesicle passage ~300 vesicles per action potential containing chemical transmitter (excitatory or inhibitory) (i.e. ACH acetylcholine or GABA) Each vesicle contains ~10,00 ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 1.Neurons have specialized extensions called dendrites and axons. 2.Dendrites bring information to the cell body and axons take information away from the cell body. 3.Neurons communicate with each other through an electrochemical ...
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint
Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

... Schwann cells provide myelination to axons in the PNS. ...
AP Psychology - Ms. Hofmann`s Website
AP Psychology - Ms. Hofmann`s Website

... Open your textbook to page 59. Study the Nervous System image. Then click on the Autonomic Nervous System under the Peripheral Nervous system on this website. Read the two scenarios on the right that begin with, “It’s a nice sunny day…” Draw yourself in each of these situations and in the caption ex ...
Alzheimer`s disease
Alzheimer`s disease

... Mild neuronal loss in entorhinal cortex ...
CNS Brain * Cerebrum * Cerebellum * Brain Stem * Diencephalon
CNS Brain * Cerebrum * Cerebellum * Brain Stem * Diencephalon

... Maintains body balance, coordinates voluntary muscles, makes muscular movements graceful and smooth Midbrain Eye and facial movements Medulla Oblongata Regulates respiration and heart beat Hypothalamus Integration & command center for autonomic (visceral) functions; involved in emotions Brainstem Co ...
ch. 48 Nervous System notes
ch. 48 Nervous System notes

... – Centers for receipt and integration of sensory information ...
Psychology-Parts-of-the-Brain-and-Their
Psychology-Parts-of-the-Brain-and-Their

... The limbic system contains glands which help relay emotions. Many hormonal responses that the body generates are initiated in this area. The limbic system includes the amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus and thalamus. Amygdala:The amygdala helps the body responds to emotions, memories and fear. It i ...
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves

... •  The two cerebral hemispheres share many functions •  Each hemisphere also performs unique functions •  Functional specialization of each hemisphere is more pronounced in men •  Females generally have larger connections between 2 sides ...
The Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) FACT SHEET
The Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS™) FACT SHEET

... being studied for the treatment of neurological symptoms caused by disease or trauma. The PoNS is currently being studied in the United States for the treatment of balance disorder related to mild to moderate Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI). It represents the first in a series of non-invasive devices ...
Optogenetics: Molecular and Optical Tools for Controlling Life with
Optogenetics: Molecular and Optical Tools for Controlling Life with

... Over the last several years we and our colleagues have developed a toolbox of fully genetically encoded molecules that, when expressed in neurons, enable the electrical potentials of the neurons to be controlled in a temporally precise fashion by brief pulses of light. Some of the molecules enable t ...
Introduction to neural computation
Introduction to neural computation

... Modularity and the brain • Different bits of the cortex do different things. – Local damage to the brain has specific effects – Specific tasks increase the blood flow to specific regions. • But cortex looks pretty much the same all over. – Early brain damage makes functions relocate • Cortex is mad ...
Chapter 12 Central Nervous System – Brain
Chapter 12 Central Nervous System – Brain

lecture-4-post
lecture-4-post

... Physical energy must exceed absolute thresholds (in some cases must also exceed other thresholds) Has transduction mechanisms to change physical energy into neural information then sends to specific brain areas ...
Babylon university Medical physics exam
Babylon university Medical physics exam

... inside go positive to 50 mV. The action potential last few m sec for most neuron and muscles, and last 150-300 m sec for cardiac muscle. The membrane of some axons is covered with fatty insulating layer called myelin has small uninsulated gaps called nodes of ranvier. The action potential decreases ...
Sparse Neural Systems: The Ersatz Brain gets Thin
Sparse Neural Systems: The Ersatz Brain gets Thin

... The human brain is composed of on the order of 1010 neurons, connected together with at least 1014 neural connections. (Probably underestimates.) Biological neurons and their connections are extremely complex electrochemical structures. The more realistic the neuron approximation the smaller the net ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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