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Nerve cord
Nerve cord

... response information to muscles and other organs ...
Shape of Thought
Shape of Thought

... can produce such dramatic results in a big mammal. Because what happens at the synapses is mainly chemical, not electrical, tiny molecules such as antidepressants and sedatives can insinuate their way in and reshape events. My mother, for example, used to take Valium on occasion to calm her nerves, ...
05 First2Biosocial
05 First2Biosocial

... B. You recognize Matt needs to have firm limits, explain that you need his "help," and let him decide between two choices (both of which are things you want him to do!) C. You realize this is a normal but temporary phase and let Matt have his way most of the time. D. You are feeling stressed, and it ...
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College
Outline12 CNS - Napa Valley College

... - ascending tracts carry sensory information to higher brain areas - descending tracts carry motor signals, cross over to opposite side in the medulla - respiratory and cardiovascular control centers - other involuntary control centers (swallowing, vomiting) ...
PRACTICE QUIZ
PRACTICE QUIZ

... 10. The main difference between gustatory receptor cells and olfactory receptor cells is that _______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Nasal mucus is produced by ______________________________________________________________ 12. Olfac ...
Unit: Regulation Notes
Unit: Regulation Notes

... receptor (recognizes the stimulus), goes to the 2) sensory neuron (sends signal to brain), to the 3) interneuron (routes the impulse to the correct part of the brain), to the 4) motor neuron (alerts the muscle), and then to the 5) effector (the muscle or gland) Ex. Touching hot stove ...
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY

Modules 4-6 - Neural and Hormonal Systems PowerPoint
Modules 4-6 - Neural and Hormonal Systems PowerPoint

... • “Don’t you ever think before you act?” • “When are you going to make better decisions?” • “How many times do I have to say the same thing over and over again?” ...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined, by
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined, by

... by one of those: loss of consciousness due to brain trauma, post traumatic amnesia, skull fracture, or objective neurological findings that can be reasonably attributed to TBI on physical examination or mental status examination. Many changes occur in the brain following a traumatic injury. Historic ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior

... A direct brain-computer link may provide a way of communicating for people who are paralyzed and unable to speak. Activity in the patient’s motor cortex is detected by an implanted electrode. The signal is then amplified and transmitted to a nearby computer. By thinking in certain ways, patients can ...
Biological_Bases
Biological_Bases

... Uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce produce computer-generated images They distinguish among different types of brain tissue. Image shows ventricular enlargement in a schizophrenic patient. ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... cognition/emotion, and the endocrine system. Deficits of this neurotransmitter in the substantia nigra is implicated in Parkinson’s disease whereas blocking receptors of this neurotransmitter is the main action of many antipsychotic drugs. e. This catecholamine neurotransmitter is secreted by the sy ...
Artificial Neural Networks.pdf
Artificial Neural Networks.pdf

... If the cloth put in the washing machine is 50% dirty then it adds 1 minute to the base of 10min(10+1=11min) The laundry can also be greasy at the same time ...
Neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters

... Typically the brain and spinal cord act together, but there are some actions, such as those associated with pain, where the spinal cord acts even before the information enters the brain for processing. The spinal cord consists of the Brainstem which is involved in life sustaining functions. Damage t ...
Lecture 38 (Rhythms)
Lecture 38 (Rhythms)

... Instead of having about 16 hours of awake time and 8 hours of asleep time, night people are ready for bed later and would sleep longer than “24-hour people”. ...
Brain
Brain

... Rats cross an electrified grid for self-stimulation when electrodes are placed in the reward (hypothalamus) center (top picture). When the limbic system is manipulated, a rat will navigate fields or climb up a tree (bottom picture). ...
multiple choice
multiple choice

... B) coordination deficit. C) apraxia. D) paralysis. E) a learning disability. 18) The ossicles are A) positioned within the pinna of the ear. B) tiny bones located within the middle ear. C) auditory receptors. D) neurons that innervate the middle ear. E) receptive cells in the inner ear. 19) Most of ...
You*ve had a concussion! How to return a player to the
You*ve had a concussion! How to return a player to the

... Neurons are basically like on/off switches of a light switch. Neurons are either resting or shooting an electrical impulse down a wire called an axon. Each of the neurons spit out chemicals that trigger other neurons. ...
Document
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... 2007 Academic Press ...
Chapter 3: Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: Biological Bases of Behavior

... • Electrical signals can’t jump this gap. Instead, the neuron that is sending the message across the gap (the _21_ neuron) releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. This occurs when the action potential gets to the terminal button and causes the _22_ (2 words), the storage sacs for the neu ...
CP Herry Nature December 8, 2011 - Host Laboratories / Research
CP Herry Nature December 8, 2011 - Host Laboratories / Research

... Although researchers are well acquainted with the neurons of the amygdala and with the part those neurons play in expressing fear, their knowledge of the involvement of other regions of the brain remains limited. And yet, there can be no fear without sensory stimulation: before we become afraid, we ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

... – Consists of the brain and the spinal cord (brain will be discussed later) – The spinal cord is a column of nerves about as thick as a thumb that extends from the brain down the back – Spinal cord is responsible for: Transmitting messages between the brain and the muscles and glands in the body The ...
3/26
3/26

... signal travels from one end to the other ...
Lecture - Chapter 13: Central Nervous System - dr
Lecture - Chapter 13: Central Nervous System - dr

... 11. Describe the following anatomical structures: a. Central sulcus b. Precentral gyrus (what is its function) c. Postcentral gyrus (what is its function) 12. Describe the path of motor control from the brain to skeletal muscle. Be sure to include the basal ganglia and cerebellum’s role in addition ...
Chapter 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Quiz

... Imagine the following scenario: Administrators at the local high school have been impressed by recent media reports of cerebral hemispheric specialization, and are considering curricular reform to achieve a better balance between “left-brained” and “right-brained” activities. You have been hired to ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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