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Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Nodes of Ranvier – gap between Schwann cells – serves as points along the neuron for generating a signal – signals jumping from node to node travel hundreds of times faster than signals traveling along the surface of the axon. – allows your brain to communicate with your toes in a few thousandths ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • Nodes of Ranvier – gap between Schwann cells – serves as points along the neuron for generating a signal – signals jumping from node to node travel hundreds of times faster than signals traveling along the surface of the axon. – allows your brain to communicate with your toes in a few thousandths ...
Exam 3 Review KEY
Exam 3 Review KEY

... 6) The smaller / bigger the size of the nerve fiber, the slower / faster the speed of nerve impulse. And the less / more myelin, which means larger diameter of the nerve fiber, the greater the speed. 7) Bundles of afferent and efferent neurons outside the CNS but inside the PNS are referred to as ne ...
Nervous System • Steers, controls and watches over our bodily
Nervous System • Steers, controls and watches over our bodily

... WHY?– to protect us, to keep us alive, and to fit in with the environment It is divided into a central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) – and a peripheral nervous system (periphery nerves) The peripheral system collects information about the inner body and about the world around us via sensors ...
Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine
Chapters 31 and 34 - Nervous Endocrine

... Impulse from sense organ to spinal cord/brain • Motor Neurons: Impulse from brain/spinal cord to muscles and glands • Interneurons: Connect sensory and motor neurons ...
Neuroscience01_Introduction
Neuroscience01_Introduction

...  Ipsilateral means on the same side with reference to a speciifc ...
Neuropsychological Disorders, Damage to CNS
Neuropsychological Disorders, Damage to CNS

... – Partial Seizures: do not involve the entire brain simple partial seizures produce symptoms in the sensory or motor areas; start in one part of the body and spread to other parts of the body as discharges spread through the brain complex partial seizures are often restricted to the temporal lobes; ...
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of
Symptoms: visual disturbances, ______, loss of

... 2. Works in all-or-none manner to produce a specific response 3. Ex. reflexes ii. Parallel processing 1. Input travels along ___________ pathways 2. Important in higher-level mental functioning 3. Ex. Smell reminds you of an odor and associated experience J. Developmental aspects of neurons a. Origi ...
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations
From autism to ADHD: computational simulations

Characterization of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis
Characterization of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis

... Characterization of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Transgenic Mouse Lines Sonam Malhotra Mentor: Xiangmin Xu The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is part of the extended amygdala which receives heavy projections from the basolateral amygdala and other areas, and projects to hyp ...
Wellness 10 Day #3
Wellness 10 Day #3

... pathway, making them more likely to seek out extreme things to get a rush.  The frontal lobes of a teenager – the parts of the brain in charge of problem solving, decision making, and planning –are NOT FULLY DEVELOPED!! So, teens are less likely to think through their decision to use drugs and anti ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

... – Carries out metabolic activities and controls growth ...
Nervous system - Morgan Park High School
Nervous system - Morgan Park High School

... in the tissue of the cerebral hemispheres and the overlying cortex.) ...
SPHS 4050, Neurological bases, PP 01
SPHS 4050, Neurological bases, PP 01

... interpret, analyze, plan, based on memories and emotions associated with them ...
Brain Neurotransmitters
Brain Neurotransmitters

... • In the last decade, evidence on how MS may affect cognition • 40% to 60% of people with MS develop some degree of “cognitive dysfunction”. Most people who are affected have mild problems. • Cognitive dysfunctions arise when lesions (or areas of MS damage) occur in certain locations in the cerebral ...
Neurological Systemppt
Neurological Systemppt

... • In a simple reflex, only a sensory nerve and motor nerve involved – example, “knee-jerk” reflex, blink of an eye when dust touches , smell something good and you start to salivate. ...
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system
EQ2.5 - major divisions of the nervous system

... The two major divisions of the nervous system are the central and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is divided in two parts : the brain and the spinal chord. The Peripheral nervous system includes all the nerves in the body. The function of the central nervous system is to ma ...
Introduction to Brain Structure - Center for Behavioral Neuroscience
Introduction to Brain Structure - Center for Behavioral Neuroscience

... intelligence. Furthermore, if two species of animals had the same brain weight, it would be likely that the species with the lower body weight would be more intelligent. One way to increase brain weight while maintaining the same brain size is to pack the neurons in more densely. One of the ways th ...
Chapter 51 Disorders of Brain Function
Chapter 51 Disorders of Brain Function

... • The brain floats freely in the CSF. Blunt force to the head accelerates the brain within the skull, and then the brain decelerates abruptly upon hitting the inner skull surfaces. • Coup: direct contusion of the brain at the site of external force • Contrecoup: rebound injury on the opposite side o ...
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools
This Week at Elida - Elida Local Schools

... making it impossible that changes in thinking during adolescence are the result of sheer increases in the brain's size or volume. Since 2000, there's been an explosion in research on adolescent brain development, and our understanding of brain maturation has grown at breathtaking speed. Major contri ...
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science
Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time - Science

... Stimulus – Response: Reaction Time Problem: To observe the process of stimulus – response. Background Information: Your body reacts to your environment because of your NERVOUS SYSTEM. Any internal or external change that causes a RESPONSE is called a STIMULUS. Coordinated movements of the human body ...
Animal Nutrition
Animal Nutrition

... As the membrane potential heads back toward resting, the K+ channels have not had a chance to close. The membrane is hyperpolarized and membrane potential dips slightly below -70mV: ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Learning algorithms can be very useful even if they have nothing to do with how the brain works ...
Canonical Neural Models1
Canonical Neural Models1

... then augments the model by adding more parameters and variables to take into account more neurophysiological data, would similar results hold? A reasonable way to circumvent this problem is to derive results that are largely independent of the model and that can be observed in a class or a family of ...
Chapter 40
Chapter 40

... Sensitization usually lasts for a few minutes. ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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