Study Guides/Part_11
... Driven by fine disparity mismtahces Non-fusible objects do not elicit fusional responses The “long-range disparity system” uses a coarse matching between “similar” even when non-fusible, images on the retina to align both eyes on the object 30 deg or more of disparity Proximal convergence (knowledge ...
... Driven by fine disparity mismtahces Non-fusible objects do not elicit fusional responses The “long-range disparity system” uses a coarse matching between “similar” even when non-fusible, images on the retina to align both eyes on the object 30 deg or more of disparity Proximal convergence (knowledge ...
Cholinergic Cells and Pathways
... system, several midbrain and medullary sites, several hypothalamic sites, basal ganglia, and reticular formation, but, surprisingly, he did not refer to ventral horn, although he found some staining in the dorsal horn. While George Koelle stressed that his findings identified several brain areas that ...
... system, several midbrain and medullary sites, several hypothalamic sites, basal ganglia, and reticular formation, but, surprisingly, he did not refer to ventral horn, although he found some staining in the dorsal horn. While George Koelle stressed that his findings identified several brain areas that ...
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... E xperiments were conducted in three types of preparations. The first type of preparation simply consisted of the isolated buccal and cerebral ganglia. This type of preparation was used in experiments in which single cycles of ingestive motor programs were elicited by stimulation of the command-like ...
... E xperiments were conducted in three types of preparations. The first type of preparation simply consisted of the isolated buccal and cerebral ganglia. This type of preparation was used in experiments in which single cycles of ingestive motor programs were elicited by stimulation of the command-like ...
Mechanisms of axon degeneration: From development to disease
... Although the molecular mechanisms involved are different (but see Williams et al., 2006; Kuo et al., 2006), the principles underlying the triggering and execution of these two selfdestruction processes do exhibit similarities. Thus, apoptosis and axon degeneration both seem to involve tight and vers ...
... Although the molecular mechanisms involved are different (but see Williams et al., 2006; Kuo et al., 2006), the principles underlying the triggering and execution of these two selfdestruction processes do exhibit similarities. Thus, apoptosis and axon degeneration both seem to involve tight and vers ...
ATLAS OF FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY
... Dr. Hendelman then proceeded to do his medical studies at McGill, in the shadow of the world-famous Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) where Dr. Wilder Penfield and colleagues were forging a new frontier in the understanding of the brain. Dr. Hendelman then completed an internship and a year of p ...
... Dr. Hendelman then proceeded to do his medical studies at McGill, in the shadow of the world-famous Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) where Dr. Wilder Penfield and colleagues were forging a new frontier in the understanding of the brain. Dr. Hendelman then completed an internship and a year of p ...
Relating normalization to neuronal populations across cortical areas
... the same brain area under identical conditions exhibit a range of normalization, ranging from suppression by nonpreferred stimuli (strong normalization) to additive responses to combinations of stimuli (no normalization; for examples, see Lee and Maunsell, 2009; Busse et al., 2009). Normalization ha ...
... the same brain area under identical conditions exhibit a range of normalization, ranging from suppression by nonpreferred stimuli (strong normalization) to additive responses to combinations of stimuli (no normalization; for examples, see Lee and Maunsell, 2009; Busse et al., 2009). Normalization ha ...
Peripheral nerve injuries
... after treatment 11:30 Repair and reconstruction of the ulnar nerve 12:00 Therapy for ulnar nerve palsy and subsequent rehab after treatment ...
... after treatment 11:30 Repair and reconstruction of the ulnar nerve 12:00 Therapy for ulnar nerve palsy and subsequent rehab after treatment ...
Taste, olfactory, and food reward value processing
... eating, and it is therefore important to understand the brain mechanisms involved in food reward, in order to understand the control of appetite and food intake. When the behavior is goaldirected, brain regions such as the cingulate cortex are likely to be engaged (see Fig. 1). However, it is a usef ...
... eating, and it is therefore important to understand the brain mechanisms involved in food reward, in order to understand the control of appetite and food intake. When the behavior is goaldirected, brain regions such as the cingulate cortex are likely to be engaged (see Fig. 1). However, it is a usef ...
Biophysics of Extracellular Action Potentials
... This work was supported by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Fellowship 1-F31-MH070144-01A1 and Grant MH-12403, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Grants NS-34994 and NS-43157, the NIMH-supported Conte Center for the Detection and Recognition of Objects, and the Nationa ...
... This work was supported by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Fellowship 1-F31-MH070144-01A1 and Grant MH-12403, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Grants NS-34994 and NS-43157, the NIMH-supported Conte Center for the Detection and Recognition of Objects, and the Nationa ...
Myelin and White Matter
... growth factor (bFGF), which promotes oligodendroglial differentiation. Extension of oligodendrocyte processes, a critical early step in myelin formation, is facilitated by astrocytic bFGF. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), which plays a crucial role in oligodendrocyte development and myelin form ...
... growth factor (bFGF), which promotes oligodendroglial differentiation. Extension of oligodendrocyte processes, a critical early step in myelin formation, is facilitated by astrocytic bFGF. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), which plays a crucial role in oligodendrocyte development and myelin form ...
By ON THE ROLE OF THE SUPERIOR COLLICULUS IN THE CONTROL... VISUALLY-GUIDED SACCADES
... and saccadic preparation interact within the SC to influence saccadic reaction time. I concluded that saccade latency was strongly dependant on the spatial representation and interaction of visual and saccade related signals in the SC. Together, these findings provide novel insight into the neural m ...
... and saccadic preparation interact within the SC to influence saccadic reaction time. I concluded that saccade latency was strongly dependant on the spatial representation and interaction of visual and saccade related signals in the SC. Together, these findings provide novel insight into the neural m ...
![[ H]GABA and - The University of Sydney](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016554642_1-7f0b2cb4433d1c3e90388924056f48a4-300x300.png)
[ H]GABA and - The University of Sydney
... chopper (three cerebella in 33 ml of KrebsRinger-HEPES buffer, pH 7.4; 0.1 x 0.1 µm). Smaller slices were used for the uptake experiments than for the release experiments. The smaller slices increased the reproducibility within replicates by allowing greater control of the quantity of tissue in each ...
... chopper (three cerebella in 33 ml of KrebsRinger-HEPES buffer, pH 7.4; 0.1 x 0.1 µm). Smaller slices were used for the uptake experiments than for the release experiments. The smaller slices increased the reproducibility within replicates by allowing greater control of the quantity of tissue in each ...
Ethanol Facilitates Glutamatergic Transmission to Dopamine
... excitatory transmission, but how it affects excitatory synapses on dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a crucial site for the development of drug addiction, is not known. We report here that in midbrain slices from rats, clinically relevant concentrations of ethanol (10–80 mM) incr ...
... excitatory transmission, but how it affects excitatory synapses on dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a crucial site for the development of drug addiction, is not known. We report here that in midbrain slices from rats, clinically relevant concentrations of ethanol (10–80 mM) incr ...
Development of Dorsal-Ventral Polarity in the Optic Vesicle and Its
... D-V Polarity-Reversed Transplantation Choroid fissure formation in the D-V polarity-reversed transplantation. The location of a choroid fissure in the graft was examined at day E2.5 in embryos that underwent reverse transplantation of the optic vesicle between the 6and 17-somite stages. The choroid ...
... D-V Polarity-Reversed Transplantation Choroid fissure formation in the D-V polarity-reversed transplantation. The location of a choroid fissure in the graft was examined at day E2.5 in embryos that underwent reverse transplantation of the optic vesicle between the 6and 17-somite stages. The choroid ...
Galanin-like peptide: a key player in the homeostatic regulation of
... Synapses are also found between axon terminals and perikarya, as well as dendrites, of GALP-positive neurons.41 GALP-positive axon terminals have been found to make synapses on orexin-positive cell bodies and dendrites, but not on MCH-positive neurons in the LHA.42 Further, in vitro studies have sug ...
... Synapses are also found between axon terminals and perikarya, as well as dendrites, of GALP-positive neurons.41 GALP-positive axon terminals have been found to make synapses on orexin-positive cell bodies and dendrites, but not on MCH-positive neurons in the LHA.42 Further, in vitro studies have sug ...
A Critical Period of Sleep for Development of Courtship Circuitry and
... brain patterning (1). Average daily sleep amounts are highest early in development across multiple species (1–4), and human studies have indeed demonstrated that impaired sleep during critical periods of development can have severe and longlasting consequences (5–7). Yet it remains unknown whether s ...
... brain patterning (1). Average daily sleep amounts are highest early in development across multiple species (1–4), and human studies have indeed demonstrated that impaired sleep during critical periods of development can have severe and longlasting consequences (5–7). Yet it remains unknown whether s ...
Independent Functions of Slit–Robo Repulsion and Netrin– Frazzled
... commissural axons toward and across the midline, whereas Slit signals through Robo family receptors to prevent commissural axons from recrossing the midline, as well as to prevent ipsilateral axons from ever crossing. Recent evidence from both Xenopus neuronal cell culture and Drosophila genetics ha ...
... commissural axons toward and across the midline, whereas Slit signals through Robo family receptors to prevent commissural axons from recrossing the midline, as well as to prevent ipsilateral axons from ever crossing. Recent evidence from both Xenopus neuronal cell culture and Drosophila genetics ha ...
Maxillary palp glomeruli and ipsilateral projections in the antennal
... fluorescent protein that produces pH sensitive fluorescence changes during synaptic activity. They found that odours activate a distinct group of glomeruli. The activity of projection neurons was studied by Fiala et al (2002) using cameleon – a genetically encoded calcium sensor, to monitor odour ev ...
... fluorescent protein that produces pH sensitive fluorescence changes during synaptic activity. They found that odours activate a distinct group of glomeruli. The activity of projection neurons was studied by Fiala et al (2002) using cameleon – a genetically encoded calcium sensor, to monitor odour ev ...
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... in the dermis fibroblasts were seen dispersed as in the 6-5-day dorsal skin cultured alone, showing a sign of dedifferentiation. This process was also seen when 8-5-day dorsal dermis was cultivated under similar conditions without combination with the epithelium. It seems therefore that the dermis f ...
... in the dermis fibroblasts were seen dispersed as in the 6-5-day dorsal skin cultured alone, showing a sign of dedifferentiation. This process was also seen when 8-5-day dorsal dermis was cultivated under similar conditions without combination with the epithelium. It seems therefore that the dermis f ...
INVESTIGATING THE SOPHISTICATION OF LONG-LATENCY UPPER LIMB
... 2), it compensates for the size-recruitment principle of the motoneuron pool (Chapter 3) and it accounts for the mechanical properties of the upper-limb (Chapter 5). Further investigation revealed that the long-latency response can be decomposed into two functionally-independent processes (Chapter 4 ...
... 2), it compensates for the size-recruitment principle of the motoneuron pool (Chapter 3) and it accounts for the mechanical properties of the upper-limb (Chapter 5). Further investigation revealed that the long-latency response can be decomposed into two functionally-independent processes (Chapter 4 ...
coelentrata - formatted
... another. They capture their prey with the help of tentacles encircling their mouth. Special stinging cells or cnidoblasts unique to this phylum are present abundantly on the tentacles and at the terminal ends of the mesenteries in anthozoans. Three general types of cnidoblasts are present in differe ...
... another. They capture their prey with the help of tentacles encircling their mouth. Special stinging cells or cnidoblasts unique to this phylum are present abundantly on the tentacles and at the terminal ends of the mesenteries in anthozoans. Three general types of cnidoblasts are present in differe ...
The Locus Ceruleus Responds to Signaling Molecules Obtained
... DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5018-10.2011 Copyright © 2011 the authors 0270-6474/11/319147-12$15.00/0 ...
... DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5018-10.2011 Copyright © 2011 the authors 0270-6474/11/319147-12$15.00/0 ...