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UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE
UNIT 6 PART 1 ORGANIZATION IN THE BIOSPHERE

... • One community changes to another until a stable climax community is reached. This is ecological succession. • The climax community stays until there is a catastrophe such as flood or fire. Then succession will begin again. • The different biomes are defined by the climax community. ...
Populations
Populations

... Community-All living organisms in an ecosystem (i.e. biotic protion) Population-All organisms of the same species in an ecosystem Example: All the pickeral frogs in one ...
PGS:
PGS:

... a. Pioneers make the dirt needed for the plants & birds bring seeds in their feces as they feed upon lichens. b. Lichens  grasses  bushes  gymnosperms  hardwood trees  Climax c. Climax Community – Hardwood forest exists all over . d. Hawaii going from barren volcanic rock to plush, tropical isl ...
5-1 and 5-2 - Kennedy APES
5-1 and 5-2 - Kennedy APES

... Each Other’s Evolution  Intense natural selection pressures exist between predator and prey populations  Coevolution – changes in the gene pool of one species can lead to changes in another species • Evolution in the predator population – improved abilities to capture prey • Evolutionary response ...
Ecological Structure - Stanford University
Ecological Structure - Stanford University

... whether a seed is dis- Diversity. Structure results from many sources, including predpersed by an animal ators such as star fish and habitat-building organisms such as or whether the plant coral; physical factors such as temperature also influence where is a perennial, indicat- species, like these t ...
File - For the love of Science! - with Mrs. Bowers
File - For the love of Science! - with Mrs. Bowers

... • Species evolve, not individual organisms • Occurs by Natural Selection: “Survival of the Fittest” – Process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of the same species ...
Name
Name

... ______ Red or orange frogs ______ When two or more species resemble one another in appearance ______ When several animals, all with some special defense mechanism, share the same coloration. ______ Effective because a single pattern, shared among several animals, is more easily learned by a predator ...
Ecological Footprint
Ecological Footprint

... years for tropical rainforest. And try to comprehend Geological timescale. The Earth has been in existence for 4.5 billion years. Humans have lived on this Earth for a tiny fraction of that time. 400,000 years. Fossil fuels and minerals are considered finite because they formed over millions of year ...
Succession Worksheet
Succession Worksheet

... Ecological Succession: A series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time. As ecological succession occurs, types of species present in a community will change in response to changing environmental conditions such as fires, climate change, and the clearing of forests to plant crops ...
Evolution Be Able To`s Distinguish between a scientific law and a
Evolution Be Able To`s Distinguish between a scientific law and a

... Discuss Darwin’s principle of survival of the fittest. Explain what Darwin meant by natural selection. Explain how earth’s life-form’s have evolved from earlier species as a consequence of interactions of: a) the potential of a species to increase its numbers and b) genetic variability of offspring ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... Two species cannot occupy the same niche, in the same place, at the same time • If there are 2 species with very similar requirements there are 2 outcomes: 1. One species out competes the other 2. Species undergo evolution and therefore occupy different niches. ...
Unit 2 * Ecology
Unit 2 * Ecology

... organelle cell tissue organ organ system organism population community ecosystem ...
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File

... Resource partitioning – the sharing of resources among organisms that would typical occupy the same niche but instead have willingly partitioned themselves into smaller niches ...
Competitive intensity among and between seedlings
Competitive intensity among and between seedlings

... different species using native and invasive species • Mechanistic understanding of how dominant and invasive species negatively impact plant establishment and coexistence ...
Watershed Structure and Function Related to Ecological
Watershed Structure and Function Related to Ecological

chapter 4 study guide environmental science
chapter 4 study guide environmental science

... 11. Which of these phrases does not describe part of the process of evolution by natural selection? a. the environment contains ...
key - CPalms
key - CPalms

... 9. If marine ecosystems became too acidic due to high levels of carbon dioxide, and this caused mutations in the plankton populations how would this impact other species? Since plankton populations are at the base of the food chain, this could indicate that mutations in other organisms higher up in ...
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates

... Positive density dependence and Allee effects 75 The functional form of density dependence 76 ...
Ch. 17 Speciation and Molecular Evolution
Ch. 17 Speciation and Molecular Evolution

... • Founding of a new population (founder effect) – original species on island reproduced, change in allele frequency compared to population in S. America • Geographic isolation – movement to different islands caused isolation and speciation • Changes in the gene pool – adaptation to local environment ...
PDF: Printable Press Release
PDF: Printable Press Release

... The team’s findings suggest that scale does indeed matter, and that small laboratory and field experiments typically underestimate the effects of biodiversity loss. In the researchers’ own words, “Data are generally consistent with the idea that the strength of diversity effects are stronger in expe ...
Study Guide! - Faculty Web Directory
Study Guide! - Faculty Web Directory

... if outer square = 5 km on a side, & edge = .25 km wide, what percent of the total area is actually “edge” (& so not true interior habitat)? The dimensions on the powerpoint slides are different… Make sure you understand how to calculate these numbers!!! I may ask for a slightly different permutatio ...
27 - Faculty Sites
27 - Faculty Sites

... Balamus dominates the middle intertidal zone – The middle habitat is suitable for both species – When Connell scraped off Balamus, the Chthamalus population increased, spreading downward into the middle intertidal region where its competitor had been scraped off • This demonstrated that Chthamalus w ...
Env Sci CH 8 #2
Env Sci CH 8 #2

Ecosystems_Chapter_1_JEP - Copley
Ecosystems_Chapter_1_JEP - Copley

Name
Name

... 3. organism that has another organism living on/in it 4. organism that is the food source for a predator 5. organism that relies on other organisms for food 6. the act of killing/eating another animal for food 7. struggle b/w organisms to survive in a habitat w/limited resources 8. symbiotic relatio ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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