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fundamental niche - NWHS Mr. Corsini
fundamental niche - NWHS Mr. Corsini

Chapter 53 - BiologyAlive.com
Chapter 53 - BiologyAlive.com

... recognize that changes in abundance of species also impact other species that do not directly interact with them. Use examples of successful biomanipulation to illustrate that indirect effects may be as important as direct interactions in a food web. 2. Clarify to students that competition may lead ...
Evolution Evolution = change in a ______, ______, or
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Ecology CH 6
Ecology CH 6

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... a particular locality are in an orderly manner. Clements [2] who is regarded as the founder of the discipline of succession-regarded plant communities as giant organisms. He coined the term “primary succession” to refer changes in undisturbed community structure beginning on the lifeless land with n ...
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... bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a mann ...
Species richness and diversity
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... niche for resources Ex. 5 different warbler species eating different areas of a tree ...
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Definition of Ecology
Definition of Ecology

... science of the relationship of the organism to the environment 1927 Charles Elton: Scientific natural history 1963 E. P. Odum: The study of the structure and function of nature 1972 C. J. Krebs: The scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms ...
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Invasive Species - University of Georgia
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... Ecotonal zones have high species diversity, known as the edge effect Geologically older habitats have higher species diversity Species richness probably causes community stability The traditional view stated that stability was a result of community complexity Newer mathematical models suggest that c ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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