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Common language
Common language

... •Domestic sheep free to decrease disease spread •Focus traditionally at the local scale •need to switch to metapopulation scale ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... respond to the environment and how organisms are distributed. • Events that occur in the framework of ecological time (minutes, months, years) translate into effects over the longer scale of evolutionary time (decades, centuries, millennia, and longer). ...
Chapter Eight: Understanding Populations
Chapter Eight: Understanding Populations

... Each Other ...
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... Evolution by Random Processes Mutation- occur randomly and can add to the genetic variation of a population. Genetic drift- change in the genetic composition of a population over time as a result of random ...
Center for Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) CBRM Database
Center for Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) CBRM Database

... critical for the success of science-based conservation plans. We used an interview process to identify and map social values assigned to 31 ecosystem services provided by natural areas in an agricultural landscape in southern Australia. We then modeled the spatial distribution of 12 components of ec ...
Ecosystems - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Ecosystems - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... *niche structure- # of niches, how they resemble each other or differ, includes species interactions *physical appearance-relative size,stratification, distribution of populations and species *species diversity-number of different species *species abundance-# of individuals of each species ...
1.2 PPT - gessramsey
1.2 PPT - gessramsey

... – Abiotic factors include : • Oxygen - produced by green plants & microorganisms. • Water - necessary for all life. • Nutrients - for growth. • Light - required for photosynthesis. • Soil - contains water & nutrients. Home to many plants & animals. ...
1.2 PPT
1.2 PPT

1 Electric Energy Producers for EV, HEV
1 Electric Energy Producers for EV, HEV

... Workshops sessions - all topics or selected topics ...
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Workbook 3.1

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Chapter 4 AND 5 Practice - North Salem Schools Teachers Module
Chapter 4 AND 5 Practice - North Salem Schools Teachers Module

... 23. A particular species of unicellular organism inhabits the intestines of termites, where the unicellular organisms are protected from predators. Wood that is ingested by the termites is digested by the unicellular organisms, forming food for the termites. The relationship between these two specie ...
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Lecture K6 – Community Ecology – Dr

... •Simple generalizations on processes governing community structure do not have broad explanatory power; distributions of most populations in communities are affected to some extent by both abiotic factors and biotic interactions •Processes that disturb and destabilize existing relationships among or ...
Overview of Life`s Unity
Overview of Life`s Unity

... Organization Within An Organism  Atoms are organized into molecules  In multicelled species, cells are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems  All organisms consist of one or more cells ...
What Shapes an Ecosystem?
What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... When a volcano erupts and completely destroys an ecosystem, the first species to populate the area are usually ...
Review PPT
Review PPT

... The ecological niche of a species is best defined as its a. habitat b. habitat plus the most important physical factors affecting it c. role in its community d. mode of reproduction and food habits e. behavior in relation to other species in the community ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

...  That resource is called a limiting resource ...
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No removal of live, dead, or downed trees within or near

Bi 101 (Summer 2006) Ecology
Bi 101 (Summer 2006) Ecology

... If left undisturbed, succession will continue to a stable endpoint, the _________________________, determined in a large part by ... the geography and climate of the area Figure 40-16 If a community is regularly disturbed, it will be maintained at a succession point below the climax, a _____________ ...
Introduction to Ecology
Introduction to Ecology

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157-biodiv-niche-SpSpInteractions

... also includes what it does, how it does it, when it does it, etc. It is its total role in the ecosystem. ...
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow
BIO 1C Study Guide 3: short distance flow, xylem and phloem flow

... What type of food chain could be predicted in an unpredictable or disturbed environment (short)? A stable environment (long) What type of system energetics would predict long food chain length (high energy input)? Food chains are energy limited – 4-7 links is about max. What kind of food chain is mo ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... 1. With intense competition for limited resources, one species must migrate, shift its feeding habits/behavior, or face extinction. 2. As humans take more and more space, other species are compromised. C. In competitive situations, some species evolve adaptations that reduce/avoid competition for re ...
Bio Limiting Factors and Succession
Bio Limiting Factors and Succession

... fluctuations in biotic and abiotic environmental factors is known as tolerance. The limits of an organism's tolerance are reached when the organism receives too much or too little of some environmental factor. When this happens populations shrink. ...
EOCT Review Succession Guided Notes AKS 11c. relate
EOCT Review Succession Guided Notes AKS 11c. relate

... 2- During the process of ecological succession A) many new species of organisms evolve rapidly. B) the number of species in the community decreases. C) the amount of biomass in the community stays constant. D) an increasing number of resources and niches become available for animals. ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... APES Chapter 6: Population and Community Ecology Population Characteristics: Write a definition for each term. 1. Population size: ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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