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Life Sci.
Life Sci.

BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

... •  Somewhere between 30 and 100 million; scientists have only described a small percentage of this total. ...
14.1 Habitat And Niche KEY CONCEPT
14.1 Habitat And Niche KEY CONCEPT

... A habitat differs from a niche. • A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. – biotic factors – abiotic factors • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. – food – abiotic conditions – behavior ...
glossary - ACT Government
glossary - ACT Government

... In relation to a species, means a species that within the next 25 years is likely to become endangered unless the circumstances and factors threatening its abundance, survival or evolution cease (Nature ...
6.4_Meeting_ecological_challenges
6.4_Meeting_ecological_challenges

... 1 Review Why is the ozone layer important to living things Explain What are the major types of physical and biological evidence for climate change Propose a Solution Suggest one solution for the fisheries problem. Your solution can be at the international, national, regional, or individual level. Ex ...
Ecosystems and Environments (7
Ecosystems and Environments (7

... succession is a dynamic process with several steps, such as the bare site, migration, habitation, competition, reaction, and stabilization. Stabilization is the process of reaction, when an area reaches a climax community. There are different types of climaxes, such as Catastrophic Climax, Pre-clima ...
Ch 6 Humans in the Biosphere
Ch 6 Humans in the Biosphere

... 1 Review Why is the ozone layer important to living things Explain What are the major types of physical and biological evidence for climate change Propose a Solution Suggest one solution for the fisheries problem. Your solution can be at the international, national, regional, or individual level. Ex ...
Coevolution: A synergy in biology and ecology
Coevolution: A synergy in biology and ecology

... The terminology “coevolution” was first proposed by Ehrlieh and Raven (1964) in their research on mutual influence between plants and herbivorous insects in the evolution. Hereafter, Roughgarden (1979) defined coevolution as the simultaneous evolution of multiple interactive species. Jazen (1980) de ...
keystone species
keystone species

Glossary - Nature NB
Glossary - Nature NB

... Alien species – refers to a species that did not originally occur in an area where it is now established, but which arrived as a direct or indirect result of human activity (Canadian Nature Federation - CNF) Biodiversity – is short for biological diversity. It refers to the variety of species, the g ...
Chapter 4 Study Guide
Chapter 4 Study Guide

... succession eventually lead to a climax community, which remains in place with little modification until some disturbance restarts succession. G. Communities may undergo shifts. 1. Today, ecologists recognize that the dynamics of community change ...
Introduction to Ecology
Introduction to Ecology

... Ecological information and understanding have always been critical for humans. For our nomadic ancestors, survival depended on practical knowledge about the environment. While our understanding has become more sophisticated, our need for understanding has become more urgent: over the past few decade ...
AP Biology Community Ecology
AP Biology Community Ecology

... then Species 1 will occupy whole tidal zone. But at lower depths Species 2 out-competes Species 1, excluding it from its potential (fundamental) niche. ...
A. Ecology
A. Ecology

... 4. Temperature – has the most influence on the metabolic rates of plants and animals 5. Convergent Evolution – species from different evolutionary branches may come to resemble each other if they live in similar roles in the environment. ...
Biodiversity Unit Topic 2 notes
Biodiversity Unit Topic 2 notes

...  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/darwin/origin/index.html Check out how a species evolves into many different directions when it’s niche changes with a major storm. Choose one of the 4 areas on the map and see how the pollenpeepers evolve over 5 million years. GENERALISTS AND SPECIALISTS p. 19 – ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... having a diet of kelp ...
File
File

... Decide whether each ofÿhe following is an example of mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, or predation. Upon digging up a clover plant, a student observed an average of 8 nodules on the roots of each clover plant. Nodules contain bacteria which have the ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into n ...
Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve
Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve

... This richly diverse habitat supports many small mammals, including the provincially vulnerable star-nosed mole, five species of shrews, and four species of voles. This abundance of small mammals has attracted great grey owls, Manitoba’s provincial bird, and northern hawk owls to the area. The yellow ...
Ecosystems and Communities
Ecosystems and Communities

... Competition: when organisms of the same or different species attempt to use an ecological resource at the same time Example: in a forest, broad-leaved trees may compete for sunlight by growing tall, spreading out their leaves and blocking sun to shorter plants ...
Ecology - Images
Ecology - Images

Interactions of life Energy Living need a constant supply of . Energy
Interactions of life Energy Living need a constant supply of . Energy

... and the other is not affected. Parasitism  Parasitism – A symbiotic relationship in which one organism ____________________ but the other is ____________________. Habitat  One habitat might contain hundreds or even thousands of species. A rotting log in a forest can be home to many species of inse ...
Designing an Ecological Study - Kennesaw State University
Designing an Ecological Study - Kennesaw State University

... might be operating. Controlled experiments or controlled observations can then be designed to distinguish among these possibilities. These activities also must be designed to furnish quantitative data that can be tested statistically. How can one make a fruitful initial observation? In selecting a t ...
B20 C3 notes
B20 C3 notes

... The variety of niches and habitats within an ecosystem is determined by the biotic and abiotic factors mentioned above, and determines the species diversity of an ecosystem. Complex ecosystems offer more habitats and niches and thus promote greater species biodiversity which is important for the sta ...
Bio 101 Test 5 Study Guide Test 5 will cover chapters 34, 36, 37
Bio 101 Test 5 Study Guide Test 5 will cover chapters 34, 36, 37

... What is the % of N in the air? Can plants absorb N directly from the air? Which organisms can help plants absorb N from the air. What is this process called? A family of plants called legumes has these organisms growing in their root nodules. Give examples of legume plants. ...
Isthmus Fragmentation fact sheet
Isthmus Fragmentation fact sheet

... and to find useful habitats is called “ecological connectivity” – the “connectedness” of habitats and populations on the landscape. Ecological connectivity is important at a variety of geographic scales and time periods (see sidebar). As a forest landscape becomes fragmented, patches of habitat usef ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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