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APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti
APES Chapter 4 Study Guide - Bennatti

... No two species occupy exactly the same niche in the same place at the same time. ...
File
File

... • Somewhere between 30 and 100 million; scientists have only described a small percentage of this total. ...
biosphere
biosphere

SUCCESSION
SUCCESSION

... Gradual sequential changes of a community Can be primary or secondary ...
The study of interactions among organisms & their environment
The study of interactions among organisms & their environment

Population
Population

... food need light for photosynthesis. If light is limited, their growth is limited. • Organisms need room to live, obtain resources, and reproduce. This is called a habitat. • A niche is a role that an organism plays in a habitat. ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... Undoubtedly, there are more globally unique species waiting to be discovered in the area. There are 10 vegetative cover-types within the MMPL: old growth, mossy, karst/limestone, residual, mangrove, brushland, grassland, coconut plantation, cropland, other plantation. Forests cover about 100,000 hec ...
Communty structure changes after extreme
Communty structure changes after extreme

... than his suggestions (endemism, species richness, rarity and taxonomically unusual species) are not ruled out by the theory itself (Myers 2003). The ecological processes and interactions are both the structuring links in all food webs and a major factor in the creation of diversity, through modifica ...
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation
age structure, age class, survivorship, fecundity, life table, allocation

... more abundant than Chondrus. Predict (a) which species of algae Littorina prefers to eat and (b) which species of algae is competitively superior. Lubchenko used three levels of herbivory in her experiment, and found that over time diversity in the algal community was greatest in the treatment with ...
Communities notes Bio1 2013
Communities notes Bio1 2013

... • Every org. has its own ecological role or “job” in its community; this is called its ecological niche. • This role description includes all the biotic & abiotic aspects of the organism’s existence; it’s physical habitat, it’s prey, it’s predators, it’s competitors, and how it is influenced by ligh ...
General Biology 101 - Linn
General Biology 101 - Linn

... suppress the growth rate of the both of them. Demonstrated by Hairston’s studies with salamanders. Resource Partitioning – the subdividing of some category of similar resources that lets competing species coexist. > Species might co-exist in the same habitat even if their niches overlap. They are be ...
Symbiosis
Symbiosis

... Competition Among Species • Interactions between species most commonly starts and ends with competition for many resources. – Competition occurs when two organisms compete for the same limited resources. – This competition can take place between different species or between members of the same spec ...
The Complexity of Life
The Complexity of Life

... Small World Idea • The concept of a “Small World” is based on the idea of Mark Granovetter. • The “Small World” phenomena is the idea that even though life seems so diverse it is actually very interconnected, so much that affecting one relationship can dramatically affect other loosely tied relatio ...
Topic 2 - Ecology
Topic 2 - Ecology

... ECOSYSTEM RESPONSE TO CHANGE ...
1.1 - Understanding Our Environment
1.1 - Understanding Our Environment

... In 6 lines or more, explain what it means to be an Honors student? What skills do you posses that make you an honors student? What are your parents expectations of you as an ...
Ch 5 PPT
Ch 5 PPT

Best Buddies Slides
Best Buddies Slides

... would fly out of the grass and the cowbirds would eat them. The cowbirds would follow the buffalo, which helped them catch insects. This neither helped or hurt the buffalo. ...
Environmental preservation is the strict setting aside of natural
Environmental preservation is the strict setting aside of natural

... fishing, mining and so on. Just as often legal devices such as laws and regulations may be employed, such as the Endangered Species Act in the United States, which is not dependent on designating a specific geographic area aside for conservation. A government's environmental policy will determine wh ...
Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability
Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes, and Sustainability

... 2. There are always limits to population growth in nature. 3. Changes in environmental conditions cause communities and ecosystems to gradually alter their species composition and population sizes (ecological succession). ...
Ecology Series, GS-0408
Ecology Series, GS-0408

... land management (e.g., forest and range management, land suitability, etc.); and other activities. Ecological research and development involves inventing and testing research methodologies and conducting studies to contribute to the existing body of ecological knowledge, both basic and applied. Ecol ...
Developing Ecological Criteria for Sustainable Water Management
Developing Ecological Criteria for Sustainable Water Management

... information from many rivers within a region to generate flow alteration-ecological response relationships for rivers with different types of hydrological regimes. These relationships correlate measures of ecological condition, which can be difficult to manage directly, to streamflow conditions, whi ...
Species Interaction Field Investigation
Species Interaction Field Investigation

... doubt use your field guide to identify the organisms. Which of the five types of species interaction are they engaged in? If predation, who is the predator and who is the prey? If parasitism, who is the parasite and who is the host. 4. Now, take a walk and look for additional examples of species int ...
Ecology Test #1 Review
Ecology Test #1 Review

... the predator hunts and Wolf-predator consumes the prey. Moose-prey Type of relationship where Wolves hunt in a organism of the same pack. species or different species work together to improve their odds of survival. Type of relationship where Wolves compete organisms of the same for living space, sp ...
An Invasive Plant Control Strategy for Woodstock, NH
An Invasive Plant Control Strategy for Woodstock, NH

... The model on the previous page was created from three composite layers. These layers represent areas of high ecological significance, areas that provide ecological services to human activities, and areas that, if invasive plants are present, have a high risk of spreading to establish new populations ...
Biological Communities and Species Interaction
Biological Communities and Species Interaction

... Natural selection—interplay of organisms and environmental conditions Natural Selection Some have adaptations that allow them to survive Next generation will have greater frequency of those adaptations “In tune” with the environment as it exists at the present time Future is not known Critical Facto ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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