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Chapter 8 Notes all sections
Chapter 8 Notes all sections

... A _______________________________ is the unique position occupied by a species, both in terms of its physical use of its habitat and its function within an ecological community. ...
Ecology
Ecology

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Enviro2Go: Biodiversity
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... • DDT is a pesticide used to kill insects like malaria-carrying mosquitoes. However, this chemical will magnify in concentration in larger organisms like birds and mammals and harm their reproductive abilities. • Bald eagle populations declined rapidly to the point of extinction as an endangered spe ...
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... Stability (p. 48): the tendency of a population size to return to its equilibrium following a disturbance. Succession (p. 51): the way in which the species composition of an ecosystem occupying a particular area changes over time, converging on a climax state. System (p. 22): a set of interacting co ...
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... If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DEPI Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected] or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.dep ...
Unit_8_MHS_Bio_Review_Guide_ANSWERS
Unit_8_MHS_Bio_Review_Guide_ANSWERS

... A population with greater genetic diversity will have a better chance to have individuals with traits that allow them to survive if a large scale environmental change occurs (EX: giraffe population has both long and short necks to feed on both high and low lying plants…if all low lying plants die, t ...
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Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
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