• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
How can we use this knowledge?
How can we use this knowledge?

Rocky Intertidal Zone
Rocky Intertidal Zone

Chapters 4-6 quest
Chapters 4-6 quest

... _____ 32. Using resources in way that does not cause long-term environmental harm is called a. sustainable development. b. monoculture. c. biological magnification. d. subsistence hunting. _____ 33. The 1930s Dust Bowl in the Great Plains was caused by a. deforestation. b. contour plowing. c. using ...
Bioclimatic models predict pests of the future “Sleeper” pests
Bioclimatic models predict pests of the future “Sleeper” pests

... Many pests of the future are already present within New Zealand’s borders. Known as “sleeper” pests, they are currently restricted in their range and breeding opportunities. Climate change will unleash their potential to cause greater economic, ecological and human health problems. Using modern meth ...
Unit A: Biological Diversity
Unit A: Biological Diversity

... Species with greater variation among their members will have a greater chance of surviving in differing ...
encouraging diversity : mcroevolution via selection
encouraging diversity : mcroevolution via selection

... extinctions are often followed by adaptive radiation, the rapid evolution of species when new habitats open. Scientific evidence, including emergent diseases, chemical resistance and genomic data, supports the idea that evolution occurs for all organisms and that evolution explains the diversity of ...
20-sec.-2-Eco-Succession
20-sec.-2-Eco-Succession

... new habitat is an invitation to many species that are adapted to be good pioneers. The species that predominate early in succession—called the pioneer species—tend to be small, fast growing, and fast-reproducing. Pioneer species are well suited for invading and occupying a disturbed habitat. They ar ...
Species concepts
Species concepts

...  transformation of one species into another  by the splitting of one ancestral species into two descendant species Sympatric speciation  The differentiation of populations within a common geographic area into species  Species that occur together:  Are distinctive entities  Are phenotypically d ...
Managing for tree species diversity in a changing climate
Managing for tree species diversity in a changing climate

... “the capacity of ecosystems to absorb disturbance without collapsing into a qualitatively different state that is controlled by a different set of ecological] processes.” ...
Ecosystems and Evolution
Ecosystems and Evolution

... – A population of clams with shells of white, tan and dark brown line on a beach. All of the rocks on the beach are either very light or very dark. All of the light clams survive on the light rocks, and all of the dark clams survive on the dark rocks. So it is a strong disadvantage to be tan. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... every organism that has ever lived C) Populations that have advantageous characterists will increase in number B) Fossil record provides samples of every organism that has ever lived. ...
14.1 Habitat And Niche
14.1 Habitat And Niche

... A habitat differs from a niche. • A habitat is all aspects of the area in which an organism lives. – biotic factors – abiotic factors • An ecological niche includes all of the factors that a species needs to survive, stay healthy, and reproduce. – food – abiotic conditions – behavior Fig. A lion mus ...
Biodiversity, biomes, biogeography, and human impacts
Biodiversity, biomes, biogeography, and human impacts

... o Feeding high on the trophic level • evolution slower than extinction 2-100,000 generations for new sp. • How does extinction happen? • human role in gene pools? • What can we/you do??!! ...
Community Ecology: Structure, Species Interactions, Succession
Community Ecology: Structure, Species Interactions, Succession

... What is meant by niche structure? What is the most common spatial distribution pattern? Describe what is meant by “edge effects”; provide two examples. Relate edge effects and potential or realized biodiversity reduction. Identify the most species-rich environments and provide one possible explanati ...
File
File

... Mimicry gives advantage to prey by allowing them to mimic or disguise themselves as something the predator is trying to avoid. For example, zebra butterflies lay eggs on passionflower leaves for baby caterpillars to eat once they hatch, but they do not lay eggs on leaves that already have eggs. Over ...
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions
Understanding Populations Section 2 Species Interactions

Threatened species projects (Stream two) Threatened species
Threatened species projects (Stream two) Threatened species

... If you would like to receive this publication in an alternative format, please telephone the DEPI Customer Service Centre on 136186, email [email protected] or via the National Relay Service on 133 677 www.relayservice.com.au. This document is also available on the internet at www.dep ...
US Geological Survey
US Geological Survey

... Predator-prey relationships: Predation is the process by which individuals of one species, a predator hunts, captures, kills, and consumes individuals of another species, the prey. Predation can sometimes drive population dynamics by causing cycles in population sizes. An increase in the population ...
(no “make up” exams) Text
(no “make up” exams) Text

... follows: diagonal elements were defined as – 1. All other interaction terms were equally likely to be + or – (chosen from a uniform random distribution ranging from +1 to –1). Thus 25% of interactions were mutualisms, 25% were direct interspecific competitors and 50% were prey-predator or parasite-h ...
abstracts
abstracts

... The evolution of carrying capacity in constrained and expanding tumour cell populations. (Talk) Cancer cells are known to modify their micro-environment such that it can sustain a larger population, or, in ecological terms, they construct a niche which increases the carrying capacity of the populati ...
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3

... A community gradually develops through a series of stages. Each stage is dominated by populations of different species. Even when the physical environment remains stable, simple communities develop into complex communities. This process of community development over time is called succession. There ...
14.2 Community Interactions
14.2 Community Interactions

... • There are three major types of symbiotic relationships. – Parasitism meet their needs as ectoparasites (such as leeches) and endopaasites (such as hookworms) ...
Field Definitions - Ministry of Environment
Field Definitions - Ministry of Environment

... restricted to species that breed in the MoE Region (i.e., species will not be listed for a MoE Region where they occur only as migrants). Non-vascular plants do not have MoE Region values unless they are listed under the SARA. Regional Districts: Codes for Regional Districts in which the species or ...
Exotic Bamboo Phyllostachys aurea and other spp.
Exotic Bamboo Phyllostachys aurea and other spp.

... Prefers full sun in most climates, but can grow in partial shade. It needs a large amount of water to support its fast growth rate; this keeps it near streams or rivers in most cases. Will grow and spread incredibly fast in moist, deep loamy soil, but will spread at a slower rate in less favorable c ...
File
File

... • Populations/communities that inhabit common environments i.e. savannah woodland or grassy plains-interact with one another • The interactions of a populations with each other (communities) and their interaction with the physical environment =ecosystem • A community is often defined by the common ...
< 1 ... 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 ... 410 >

Ecological fitting



Ecological fitting is ""the process whereby organisms colonize and persist in novel environments, use novel resources or form novel associations with other species as a result of the suites of traits that they carry at the time they encounter the novel condition.” It can be understood as a situation in which a species' interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment seem to indicate a history of coevolution, when in actuality the relevant traits evolved in response to a different set of biotic and abiotic conditions. The simplest form of ecological fitting is resource tracking, in which an organism continues to exploit the same resources, but in a new host or environment. In this framework, the organism occupies a multidimensional operative environment defined by the conditions in which it can persist, similar to the idea of the Hutchinsonian niche. In this case, a species can colonize new environments (e.g. an area with the same temperature and water regime) and/or form new species interactions (e.g. a parasite infecting a new host) which can lead to the misinterpretation of the relationship as coevolution, although the organism has not evolved and is continuing to exploit the same resources it always has. The more strict definition of ecological fitting requires that a species encounter an environment or host outside of its original operative environment and obtain realized fitness based on traits developed in previous environments that are now co-opted for a new purpose. This strict form of ecological fitting can also be expressed either as colonization of new habitat or the formation of new species interactions.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report