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pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society

... for a significant disruption of native herpetofauna (Beauvais et al. 2006). The Pacific rat (R. exulans) was introduced into New Caledonia by Melanesian people between 2400 and 3300 years before present (Balouet 1984, 1987). The ship rat (R. rattus), brown rat (R. norvegicus) and house mouse (M. mus ...
Study Guide Exam Four
Study Guide Exam Four

... General types of terrestrial ecosystems are called what? The distribution of these terrestrial ecosystems depends mainly on what factor? Can they be recognized by their general appearance even when the organisms composing them vary from place to place, are called? Which of the biomes would have the ...
Quantifying Stream Biodiversity
Quantifying Stream Biodiversity

... to lose genetic diversity through random genetic drift. Without genetic diversity, populations lose their ability to adapt to changing environments, and are more susceptible to be decimated by disease. In populations with normal genetic diversity there will a range of disease resistance among indivi ...
Controls on the keeping or release of non-native fish in
Controls on the keeping or release of non-native fish in

... It has been common practice throughout the world for fish species to be transferred outside their traditional geographic range.While ‘natural’ dispersal and colonisation processes occur, most changes in distribution have occurred as a direct result of intentional relocation by man, driven by motives ...
Ch. 8 Populations
Ch. 8 Populations

... • A bird that feeds at night and a bird that feeds during the day from the same flower is an example of: • Indirect Competition ...
Self-organization in an ecosystem | SpringerLink
Self-organization in an ecosystem | SpringerLink

... where G denotes the growth rate of the plants. The condition aq ~ ( - 1 , 1 ) comes from the requirement that not all the animals can survive when the total population of the prey is smaller than the population of the animals. This model has additional rules to change the degrees of freedom of the s ...
Ch. 9 Sustaining Biodiversity The Species Approach Notes
Ch. 9 Sustaining Biodiversity The Species Approach Notes

... •  Gene banks, botanical gardens and using farms to raise threatened species can help prevent extinction, but these options lack funding and storage space. •  Zoos and aquariums can help protect endangered animal species by preserving some individuals with the long-term goal of reintroduction, but s ...
r and K selected species
r and K selected species

Ecology
Ecology

news piece - Dell Ecology Lab @ NGRREC
news piece - Dell Ecology Lab @ NGRREC

... “We know the world’s changing. Yet the decisions we’re making, we’re making them in the dark,” says Neil Davies, one of the people behind the Moorea IDEA (Island Digital Ecosystem Avatars) project and director of Gump Station, the University of California, Berkeley’s marine-science base on the islan ...
ESM B: Invasion success in the real world
ESM B: Invasion success in the real world

... animal invaders listed as “worst invaders” in the Global Species Invasion Database, 77% have an SCL=1 reflecting a basal source as their shortest chain while 23% have a SCL=2 indicating that their shortest chain was to herbivores. These values closely correspond to our results which showed that 60% ...
Evolution
Evolution

... by Malthus that the food supply limits population growth. A population, be it plants, animals, etc., grows only as large as that which can live off of the available food (figure 2.6) (83.0K) . Using Malthus's observations and his own observations, Darwin proposed that individuals that are better sui ...
LAND BIRD DENSITIES ON BAJA CALIFORNIA ISLANDS
LAND BIRD DENSITIES ON BAJA CALIFORNIA ISLANDS

... the island (1.70:1) could conceivablybe attributed to density compensation,as there was only one other woodpecker specieson the islands and two on the mainland; the biomassof the island competitor was slightly less (CB = 452 g per km2) than the combined biomassof the two mainland competitors(494 g p ...
Document
Document

... gets the resources will force the second species to move to another area or die out (in that area). c. Competitive exclusion: the extinction of a population due to direct competition with another species for a resource 2. Sometimes one species’ activity helps to define the niche of another species. ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... with what the shape of each of the models above looks like (be able to determine, from a dominance-diversity plot, which of the models is the appropriate model) and how they differ in terms of mechanism. For more information, I highly recommend Magurran (2004). We will not fit or test models (a proc ...
Human impact on the TUNDRA HUMAN IMPACT ON BIOMES
Human impact on the TUNDRA HUMAN IMPACT ON BIOMES

... Human impact on the GRASSLANDS One of the main environmental concerns regarding temperate grasslands is the conversion of grassland to farmland. The rich soil is ideal for farming and grazing. With continual agricultural development and progress we have lost many of our natural grasslands. Instead ...
Ecology - My eCoach
Ecology - My eCoach

... (_______) components within a particular place.  Biotic Components of a Pond – includes fish, turtles, plants, algae, insects, bacteria. – These interact with each other. ...
Chapter 1 of the Student Edition
Chapter 1 of the Student Edition

... I N T RO D U C E D , I N VA S I V E S P E C I E S Ecologists hope that by learning about populations, communities, and ecosystems, they can help find solutions for environmental problems. One of the biggest environmental problems facing North America is the introduction of non-native species from ot ...
Speciation - WordPress.com
Speciation - WordPress.com

... • Mate-Recognition Species – Observe which individuals they mate with – Differs from BSC  a mating attempt! – Advantages  observational concept – Disadvantages  not very clear what advantages!  applies to sexually reproducing organisms ...
File - Ms. Oldendorf`s AP Biology
File - Ms. Oldendorf`s AP Biology

... (13) During the carbon cycle, which of the following carbon compounds would be utilized as an energy source by heterotrophs? (A) calcium carbonate (B) carbonic acid (C) organic molecules (D) carbon dioxide (E) carbon monoxide ...
Biodiversity of World Biomes
Biodiversity of World Biomes

Pollenpeeper Webquest
Pollenpeeper Webquest

... As you investigate the activity, An Origin of Species at this website answer the following questions. 1. What family of birds will you study in this activity? 2. What and where did they evolve from? 3. How many species were on the islands at one time? 4. What is the name for this evolutionary proces ...
Climate change, sea-level rise, and conservation: keeping island
Climate change, sea-level rise, and conservation: keeping island

... are unable to physically respond. This is only likely for hard rock coasts, whereas sedimentary shorelines, including coral reef islands which are composed of sand and gravel, display a diverse range of physical responses. During the mid-Holocene (6000–2000 years ago), morphostratigraphy and radiome ...
Pest Management issues in the Caribbean Moses T.K. Kairo CAB
Pest Management issues in the Caribbean Moses T.K. Kairo CAB

... that invasive species include a wide spectrum of organisms from plants, pathogens to vertebrates. Furthermore all ecosystems are at risk including terrestrial, aquatic and marine systems. This increased occurrence of pests has no doubt been exacerbated by rapid means of transport and, increased move ...
Chapters 4-6 quest
Chapters 4-6 quest

... a. because of the interactions that shape the ecosystem. b. unless the species require different abiotic factors. c. because of the competitive exclusion principle. d. unless the species require different biotic factors. _____ 5. What would likely happen if the population of the bird species shown i ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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