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Ecology Unit AP Biology
Ecology Unit AP Biology

... 3. Explain why energy flows but nutrients cycle within an ecosystem. 4. Explain what factors may limit primary production in aquatic ecosystems. 5. Distinguish between the following pairs of terms; primary and secondary production efficiency and trophic efficiency. 6. Explain why worldwide agricultu ...
General Biology 101
General Biology 101

... instead of hunting the animals, 200 of the 300+ animals were captured and released on the mainland, but because these animals were only accustomed to an island existence they did not know how to avoid some of the perils on the mainland and many were hit by cars, encountered numerous predators and hu ...
Edition 28 - Museums Victoria
Edition 28 - Museums Victoria

... come out to attend it. Apparently, it was a pre-election promise by the then opposition and we all know how important it is to keep these pre-election promises. If it’s a sunny day on Friday, I will take my camera to the local park and see what I can find. And, you just never know what you will find ...
ecosystem stability
ecosystem stability

... 3. Predict Sea otters, a keystone species, eat sea urchins, which in turn eat kelp. In the 1990s, sea otter populations off the coast of Alaska declined because orcas ate large numbers of otters. What effect did this have on the sea otters’ ecosystem? ...
Technical Note TN660
Technical Note TN660

... another crow trapper to give you one that they have caught. Corvid control should concentrate on the spring and summer period (March-July) as this is when they are most likely to affect prey species through nest predation. Territorial breeding pairs of crows are likely to be the greatest threat to o ...
spring newsletter - Wildlife Conservation Network
spring newsletter - Wildlife Conservation Network

... new villages. The giving circle is made up of sixteen women from the San Francisco Bay Area who pool their donations together and make collaborative giving decisions. The Scouts program fit into their goals of providing for the economic self-sufficiency of women and children and sustaining a healthy ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

ppt50
ppt50

... Quantifying diversity can be simple or complex. ...
The Evolution of Species Interactions
The Evolution of Species Interactions

... organization of life. This malleability creates complex geographic mosaics in interspecific interactions that can evolve rapidly over decades, blurring the distinction between evolutionary time and ecological time and making the study of coevolution crucial for human health and welfare. The history ...
B 262, F 2010
B 262, F 2010

... abandoned fields were censused yearly in late July from 1958 until 1980 (data were obtained from http://www.ecostudies.org/bss *). (a.) First explain what ecological succession is (i.e., define it). (5%) ...
Response of Northern Quolls to Feral Cat Baiting in the Pilbara
Response of Northern Quolls to Feral Cat Baiting in the Pilbara

... to monitor populations of each species over the duration of the baiting program (2016-2018). Later this year cage trapping for quolls will also take place. Subsequent years’ (2017-2018) survey methods will include; cat trapping, GPS telemetry studies (of cats and quolls), dietary analysis, stress ho ...
Biosphere Reserve to Transshipment Port
Biosphere Reserve to Transshipment Port

... at least some wild hatchlings. Nevertheless, until some currently unimaginable new method of completely eradicating mongooses from large islands is developed, the persistence of the Jamaican Iguana will depend on intense conservation efforts. With that in mind, all stakeholders in the recovery plan ...
BDC321_L05 - Fragmentation & connectivity
BDC321_L05 - Fragmentation & connectivity

... of those of larger plots • Species assemblages in smaller woodlots tend to be lower than in large ones • Fragmentation method, habitat type and surrounding matrix effect all play a role in the effect of fragmentation on species – Temperate forest birds show high resilience to fragmentation ...
Alien invasive species (AIS)
Alien invasive species (AIS)

... the problem of invasive alien species, the EU is currently considering a dedicated legal instrument to deal with the issue 3. The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments which is not yet in fo ...
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... Nature and Natural Resources’ (IUCN’s) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) – 1973 ...
Symbiotic Relationships
Symbiotic Relationships

... • Prey- An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism in a predation interaction ...
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... survive & leave more offspring because of their genetic traits, then frequency of the genes will change over subsequent ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... Poaching as well as the unsustainable hunting and illegal trade of wildlife. ...
Brother, Can You Spare a Species?
Brother, Can You Spare a Species?

... p a t t e rn of mammalian biodiversity decline that began long ago with the emerging re p roductive success of our early ancestors in Africa. As humans spread to new continents, a clear pattern of environmental effect began, with mammals large and small seeing their final days. Even when our ancesto ...
Ch.37  NOTES COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS  COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS
Ch.37 NOTES COMMUNITIES AND ECOSYSTEMS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS

... An invasive species is a non-native species that has been moved by humans either intentionally and unintentionally. They can spread far beyond original point of introd. and cause environmental or economic damage by colonizing and dominating wherever they find a suitable habitat. Example fig. 3713b: ...
SNA Project Report Pages 69-82 Summary of Ecological Results
SNA Project Report Pages 69-82 Summary of Ecological Results

... Mustelids (ferrets, stoats and weasels) and rats, also cats The purpose of controlling these species is to provide some relief from predation for breeding birds, as well as insect and lizard populations over the spring/summer months. Stoats and ship rats, in particular, are key pests in forest ecosy ...
Composition and structure of Caribbean bat (Chiroptera
Composition and structure of Caribbean bat (Chiroptera

... is largely restricted to zoogeography, phylogeography or the effects of island characteristics on species richness. Variation among islands in species composition that is related to geographical or environmental variation remains poorly understood for much of the Caribbean. Location Caribbean island ...
Threatened Species of the Northern Territory
Threatened Species of the Northern Territory

... paralleled by a possible decline of another subspecies of hooded robin on the nearby Cobourg Peninsula (these two areas together comprising the Tiwi-Cobourg bioregion). There, the hooded robin was one of a small set of bird species that was recorded from the Cobourg Peninsula by John Gilbert in 1840 ...
Hooded Robin - Northern Territory Government
Hooded Robin - Northern Territory Government

... change in fire regime, from an intricate finescaled mosaic imposed by Aboriginal management to a more polarised regime now characterised by extensive areas burnt by larger hotter fires around more accessible areas, and a low frequency in the more remote areas (Woinarski et al. 2000). Low frequency o ...
Biodiversity Conservation Within Production Forest
Biodiversity Conservation Within Production Forest

... (Orangutans, Elephants, Proboscis Mon• Conduct awareness program and trainkeys, Clouded Leopards, and others) ing of staff and local communities • Surveys (stratified sampling) of other • Supporting the enforcement of regulaendangered species: mammals, birds, tions related to the species conserva ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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