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draft - Department of Natural Resources
draft - Department of Natural Resources

... members of other groups. Plants and animals are identified as belonging to a given species based on similar morphological, genetic and biochemical characteristics. Species diversity: the variety of species in an area. It includes not only the number of species in the area but also their relative abu ...
The Use of Extant Non-Indigenous Tortoises as a Restoration Tool
The Use of Extant Non-Indigenous Tortoises as a Restoration Tool

... on the plant community studied. Preliminary observations suggested that, as predicted, they preferentially grazed the exotic vegetation, avoiding native plants, which were regenerating in areas previously dominated by exotic plants. Following their release from the enclosures in May to July 2008, to ...
Invasive Alien Species - European Commission
Invasive Alien Species - European Commission

... dominate their new environments, threatening native species with extinction. For example, European red squirrel populations are on the brink of extinction in Italy and the UK, following the introduction of the larger American grey squirrel. Furthermore, IAS come at a high cost. The American grey squ ...
Population Ecology Simulation
Population Ecology Simulation

... Experiment 3: Coexistence of species. The above results reflect what conservation biologists are often faced with. As usable habitat areas become smaller, species that previously subdivided the environment into geographically distinct habitat patches are forced to co-exist in overlapping areas, whic ...
Cephalopholis spiloparaea, Strawberry Hind
Cephalopholis spiloparaea, Strawberry Hind

... compared to males. This behaviour maximizes reproductive effort. Foraging behaviour by both sexes was virtually absent during daylight and pre-courtship periods. Fish sought shelter and were not incidentally observed foraging after dusk, suggesting that this species actively forages later at night o ...
Herpetological Review Herpetological Review
Herpetological Review Herpetological Review

... noise and minimum cloacal outcast of a mucilaginous substance. This was repeated four and five times, respectively. It looked as though the snakes were pumping air into their stomach, and then almost immediately releasing it through the cloaca. To my knowledge, nothing has been reported on the digest ...
Chapter 53: Population Ecology
Chapter 53: Population Ecology

... In the following graph, explain why the line with the value of 1.0 shows a steeper slope that reaches exponential growth more quickly than does the line with the value of 0.5. On this graph, add a third line that approximates a population with an exponential value of 1.25. ...
Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae - Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne
Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae - Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne

LIMITED RESOURCES FORCE US TO CHOOSE
LIMITED RESOURCES FORCE US TO CHOOSE

Succession
Succession

... pulses to “image” surroundings and locate moths – Some moths evolved simple ears to detect bat pulses and take evasive maneuvers – Bats can switch frequencies outside of moths’ sensitive range to avoid detection – Moths can emit pulses to confuse bats – Bats can turn off their pulses to listen for m ...
Word - Council of Europe
Word - Council of Europe

... In 1995, the European Ministers of the Environment launched the Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS), so as to strengthen environment and biodiversity conservation policies. They called “for the promotion of nature protection, both inside and outside protected areas, by ...
Wilcox - Species number, stability, and equilibrium status of reptile
Wilcox - Species number, stability, and equilibrium status of reptile

... (Cnemidophorus tigris), the night snake (HYP.l'iglena torqllata), and the coachwhip (Maslicophis ftagellum)-are among the most common species found on lower-latitude islands, including the islands of the Gulf and the other California Islands. As such, they are demonstrably good colonizers and capabl ...
Diet of feral cats Felis catus L., 1758 on Santa Luzia, Cape Verde
Diet of feral cats Felis catus L., 1758 on Santa Luzia, Cape Verde

... Madeira and the Cape Verde Islands, fewer studies have been carried out. The most complete studies were done on Madeira and Fogo (one of the Cape Verde Islands), respectively (Medina et al. 2010), and a preliminary study was carried out on Santa Luzia (Donald et al. 2005). In these islands, where ra ...
source of variation
source of variation

...  These varieties are not adequately represented in existing collection today, due to: 1. In many collections, more importance is given to pure lines and selected materials 2. Many of the populations collected in the field have been subject to selection before being store, thereby decreasing their g ...
Relative abundance I: commonness and rarity
Relative abundance I: commonness and rarity

... Counties / Cities Parks ...
colonization of fish into freshwater streams
colonization of fish into freshwater streams

... Crossing the sea-freshwater boundary is not an obligate, but a facultative behavior of many species labeled diadromous. For example, some populations of brown trout (Salmo trutta) migrate to the sea while others do not (Dadswell, et aI1987). A trait can be demonstrated to be adaptive by showing para ...
Measuring Biodiversity
Measuring Biodiversity

... • Non-randomly distributed on Earth • Islands often have a high proportion of endemic species (due to isolation) ...
Application - Office of Environment and Heritage
Application - Office of Environment and Heritage

... The majority of vegetation that may be removed during maintenance will be limited to the understorey, the removal of a select number of semi-mature native trees and consists largely of acacia species. There is an abundance of these species throughout the site, both mature and regenerating. As such t ...
Queensland Plants Becoming Weeds in Other Parts
Queensland Plants Becoming Weeds in Other Parts

...  There are also a number of other species that could also be added to this list.  However there is less evidence for these species (i.e. herbarium specimens  are lacking) or the range extension is not as significant.  For example, according to the Flora of Australia, Banks' grevillea (Grevillea  b ...
species diversity
species diversity

... Smith & Smith (2015) Elements of ecology. 9th. Ed. Pearson. ...
The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Southwest China
The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Southwest China

... this important conservation initiative. The bank is taking representative genetic diversity by population sampling of seeds of higher plants to ensure the conservation of adequate genetic variation for restoration and for future use. As the focus is on the preservation of indigenous and non-cultivat ...
Biodiversity (biological diversity) is the rich variety of life on Earth
Biodiversity (biological diversity) is the rich variety of life on Earth

... but estimate that there may be as many as 100 million species on Earth.1 Many species-rich ecosystems, including tropical forests, coral reefs, and the deep ocean, have barely been explored. The vast majority of biodiversity awaits discovery. ...
Preparing a Wildlife Management Plan
Preparing a Wildlife Management Plan

... This is one of the most important sections of a WMP and the largest part of the paper. List and discuss each management practice you want to implement. For each practice that you choose, address intensity levels (discussed above) and the following question: a. What species are you targeting or impac ...
THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE C/
THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE C/

... committees will require further consideration and development. The Committee is committed to developing these strategies in order to achieve improved alignment between the Australian Government and State/Territory lists of threatened species. Issues of Science and Sustainability In the Draft Report ...
A Pacific Ocean Legacy Embracing Tradition
A Pacific Ocean Legacy Embracing Tradition

... Ancient Polynesians used the sun, stars, and ocean swells to navigate the Pacific, the largest ocean on Earth with nearly half the world’s marine waters. From west to east, they explored and settled a significant portion of the Pacific. Known as the Polynesian Triangle, this enormous swath of ocean ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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