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Higher Prelim Checklist
Higher Prelim Checklist

... 3. Human Influences on Biodiversity I can explain how the following human activities in Scotland, through the Holocene period, have affected ecosystems from both a positive and negative view-point – habitat destruction, species reduction and increase, changes in biodiversity and extinction through d ...
File
File

... species they contain help sustain human life on Earth. These services include: Purification of air and water Reduction of the severity of droughts and floods Generation and preservation of fertile soils Detoxification and decomposition of wastes Pollination of crops and natural vegetation Dispersal ...
B12-A Interdependency
B12-A Interdependency

... When playing the game, make sure you set boundaries so no one will wander too far from the house. Also, take a quick look around at the grounds to be sure there aren’t any objects or hiding spots that could be dangerous or harmful. Note that this is a group activity that can be modified to be played ...
CoP13 Prop. 35
CoP13 Prop. 35

... by L. lithophaga exploitation seriously affects littoral fish populations. The over-exploitation of L. lithophaga has caused important local ecological damage in many Mediterranean areas. The restoration of littoral communities, once they are destroyed by L. lithophaga extraction, is very slow and o ...
The Origin of Species - Weber State University
The Origin of Species - Weber State University

... • Dinosaurs went extinct, mammals began their radiation • Rates of speciation after an extinction may take about 10 my • Takes time for: – Ecosystems to recover – Processes of speciation & adaptive diversification to begin ...
Effects of natural phenomena and human activity on the
Effects of natural phenomena and human activity on the

... is currently in the making regarding island biogeography (Lomolino, 2000). Human presence is prevalent in nearly all islands, and biogeographical interpretations and conservation efforts must take into account that the interconnection between human activity and natural phenomena explains the current ...
2 EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY
2 EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY

... supplies increase arithmetically. 2. However, populations remain fairly constant year after year because death limits population size. 3. Malthus’s ideas provided the key that was needed for Darwin to develop his hypothesis that evolution occurs by natural selection. B. Natural Selection 1. Darwin n ...
TU National Piscicide Policy Summary
TU National Piscicide Policy Summary

... conservation. Piscicides are substances used to kill fish and have been primarily used to remove undesirable fish species from various waters. Since TU's mission is to conserve, protect, and restore North America’s coldwater fisheries and their watersheds, the conservation of native trout and salmon ...
File - Ms. Poole`s Biology
File - Ms. Poole`s Biology

... • Community−an assemblage of populations living close enough together for potential interaction • Dominant Species−most abundant, highest biomass, powerful control over occurrence and distribution of other species… VA Sugar Maple • Keystone Species−NOT necessarily most abundant, exert strong control ...
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management

... affected by habitat fragmentation in Oklahoma. Horned lizards prefer sandy areas with moderate grass or shrub cover. Croplands and pastures are usually not suitable habitat because pesticides reduce food (ants) availability, and heavy grazing by cattle reduces shrubby vegetation used as cover. Becau ...
Ecosystem Services - Philosophy Department
Ecosystem Services - Philosophy Department

Biology 1407 Notes Exam 5 - Ecology Ch 34, 37, 38 Ecology
Biology 1407 Notes Exam 5 - Ecology Ch 34, 37, 38 Ecology

... more effective catching devises, better search behavior, etc. - prey evolve to be better at not being captured - those individuals that are the best at not being captured leave more offspring with their genes. - sharper senses, physical improvements that increase speed and agility, mechanical and ch ...
types of benefits: related terms: commensalism
types of benefits: related terms: commensalism

... • each pond had only 31 – 39 species • some species are good dispersers and colonists; found in all ponds • arrival of certain predators or competitors early in process affects what can establish after • both hypotheses partially supported ...
STATEMENT OF LORI WILLIAMS NATIONAL INVASIVE SPECIES COUNCIL
STATEMENT OF LORI WILLIAMS NATIONAL INVASIVE SPECIES COUNCIL

... to the invasive species EO 13112 and management plan which call for steps to protect the economy from the impacts of invasive species. Invasive species disrupt or impact shipping, recreation, fishing, aquaculture, and power generation. For example, European green crabs caused significant damage to t ...
Are fish introductions a threat to endemic freshwater fishes
Are fish introductions a threat to endemic freshwater fishes

... 1991; Stewart, 1991; Crivelli 1992; Wheeler, 1992; Allan & Flecker, 1993; Frissel, 1993; Rowe, 1993). The reason that it is so difficult to arrive at a consensus on this problem is that there are divergent interests among the various users of water bodies and because, with few exceptions, it is not ...
Seabirds of the Hauraki Gulf
Seabirds of the Hauraki Gulf

... and killed in fishing gear, while on land seabirds are vulnerable to rats, cats, stoats, dogs and sometimes predatory birds like harriers, gulls, pukeko and weka. The populations of petrels and shearwaters were once so abundant they provided important food for Maori, as they did for mariners and set ...
Document
Document

Chapter 10 Biodiversity
Chapter 10 Biodiversity

... protect their habitats. Small plots of land for a single population is usually not enough because a species confined to a small area could be wiped out by a single natural disaster. While other species require a large range to find adequate food. Therefore, protecting the habitats of endangered and ...
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates
Community Ecology - Sinauer Associates

... The Debate over Density Dependence 70 Evidence for density dependence in nature 72 Positive density dependence and Allee effects 75 The functional form of density dependence 76 ...
Setting priorities in conservation and restoration in the
Setting priorities in conservation and restoration in the

... Do southern member states need more help from EU? The EU Parliament notes that our natural heritage is a major ecological asset which is fundamental to human well-being; takes the view that all Member States should cooperate and coordinate their efforts in order to ensure more effective use of natu ...
Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan
Williamson County Regional Habitat Conservation Plan

The Effects of Urbanization Measures on Bird Species Richness in Massachusetts
The Effects of Urbanization Measures on Bird Species Richness in Massachusetts

... 1.) Using ArcMap 9.3, bird species richness was mapped from the breeding bird atlas (BBA) from the Mass Audubon. Then land use data from 1971 and human population census data from 1970 were mapped. Because the area of Massachusetts is so vast, the focus was on comparing arbitrary blocks of area in t ...
adaptation, speciation, and convergence: a hierarchical analysis of
adaptation, speciation, and convergence: a hierarchical analysis of

... support the hypothesis that the morphological differences between the species—in traits such as hindlimb length and toepad size—are adaptations to the functional demands imposed by living in different parts of the environment (e.g., Irschick et al., 1996; Larson & Losos, 1996; Elstrott & Irschick, 2 ...
“ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES”
“ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES”

... Darwin’s theory is based on the notion of variation. It argues that the numerous traits and adaptations that differentiate species from each other also explain how species evolved over time and gradually diverged. Variations in organisms are apparent both within domesticated species and within speci ...
Role of Zoos in One Health
Role of Zoos in One Health

... better appreciated, we are witnessing an unprecedented loss of species. Recent analyses demonstrate rates of species extinctions that are currently 100-1,000 times pre-human levels, with these rates increasing steadily. These extinctions are concurrent with human-driven (anthropogenic) changes resul ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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