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CHALLENGES FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT When Native
CHALLENGES FOR THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT When Native

... Biological populations of plants and animals growing in natural systems are constantly in a balancing act. Although it is usually too slow to see in a human life span, evolution continues, climates change, and continents drift, permanently altering the environment. Species go extinct and new species ...
Fit for Purpose: Are EU policies delivering for nature?
Fit for Purpose: Are EU policies delivering for nature?

... In theory there is a lot of conservation action being undertaken in the wider countryside, most notably through agri-environment schemes as part of the Common Agricultural Policy, however these schemes are not delivering the benefits they are meant to, as demonstrated by recent analysis of the lates ...
PPT file
PPT file

... isolation, edge, the interaction of these factors, and various population and ecosystem? How do various landscape elements, such as corridors, linear networks, and matrix, affect various ecosystem processes and the connectivity of populations in fragmented landscapes? How do pattern-process linkages ...
Reasons for participating as a pilot site
Reasons for participating as a pilot site

... programs at the Miramare MPA One staff member was appointed to do the field-testing evaluation (part-time) and was responsible for: • Using and adapting the guidebook to the MPA • Organizing meeting with the other staff members in order to coordinate the collection of the data needed to do the evalu ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

... their habitat Ex: Fox helps control small animal populations. http://www.cs.umbc.edu/courses/undergraduate/201/fall06/projects/p1/fox-rabbit.jpg ...
keystone species are predators Regulation of community structure…
keystone species are predators Regulation of community structure…

... but, these are the (proverbial) tip of the iceberg. Ecological community interactions are extremely complex… ...
Leopard seal - Pole to Pole campaign
Leopard seal - Pole to Pole campaign

... tourism, the commercial harvest of krill and the unknown impacts of climate change may affect this species in the future. ...
Western Toad
Western Toad

... corridors to reduce migration and dispersal barriers that may contribute to local population extirpations. Ensure adequate buffers are applied to protect the broadest range of habitat features and functions. Riparian buffers imposed to protect fish habitat are likely insufficient for connecting and ...
Economic Impacts of Critical Habitat Designation
Economic Impacts of Critical Habitat Designation

... Critical Habitat • Critical Habitat can include areas occupied by the species, or those that are outside the geographical area occupied by the species at the time it is listed, but determined to be essential for the conservation of the species. • Critical habitat may be established for species now ...
Causes and Consequences of Species Extinctions
Causes and Consequences of Species Extinctions

... tion time (interval from birth to reproductive age) is a function of body mass (allometry), so larger, longerlived, and slower-reproducing animal populations are generally unable to compensate for high rates of har­ vesting. Because slow-breeding large animals, such as apes, carnivores (e.g., the li ...
Poeciliidae): New record in rio Sergipe basin, northeastern Brazil
Poeciliidae): New record in rio Sergipe basin, northeastern Brazil

... Sergipe basin the same way. Alternatively, owing to its reputation as a voracious fish, it was released to control for mosquito larvae. The highly larvivorous capacity of fish belonging to Poeciliidae family led to the introduction in several countries (Sherley 2000; Chandra et al. 2008), wherein fi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Chapter 4 4.3 Succession
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession

... Helens after it erupted in 1980 might also have studied Krakatau, for example. – On both Mount Saint Helens and Krakatau, primary succession proceeded through predictable stages. – The first plants and animals that arrived had seeds, spores, or adult stages that traveled over long ...
9_maintenance of diversity
9_maintenance of diversity

... D) Models of succession: (Connell and Slatyer 1977 American Naturalist) i) Facilitation: early species modify the environment… - make it more suitable for later species - later species can’t colonize until environment modified - modified environment sometimes not so good for early species ii) Inhibi ...
海洋性島嶼 - 國立臺南大學
海洋性島嶼 - 國立臺南大學

... scientists has come together to assess the status of Earth’s ecosystems, the goods and services they provide, and the likely effects of potential pathways of human economic development on the future provisioning of these services and human well-being ...
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession
Chapter 4 4.3 Succession

... Helens after it erupted in 1980 might also have studied Krakatau, for example. – On both Mount Saint Helens and Krakatau, primary succession proceeded through predictable stages. – The first plants and animals that arrived had seeds, spores, or adult stages that traveled over long ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

... scientists has come together to assess the status of Earth’s ecosystems, the goods and services they provide, and the likely effects of potential pathways of human economic development on the future provisioning of these services and human well-being ...
S20 - Ecosystem restoration - HES-SO
S20 - Ecosystem restoration - HES-SO

... Entry Requirements ...
Monitoring Approaches
Monitoring Approaches

... Droege, S., A.Cyr, and J. Larivee. 1998. Checklists: an under-used tool for the inventory and monitoring of plants and animals. Conservation Biology 12(5):1134-1134 ...
Small River Communities - North Carolina Wildlife Resources
Small River Communities - North Carolina Wildlife Resources

... These river communities represent the next stream order above Piedmont Headwater Streams community. Typically, this community consists of 3rd and 4th order perennial streams and small rivers. They may have fragmented habitats due to mill dams and other similar structures, but are generally too small ...
Biodiversity of Marine Sediments
Biodiversity of Marine Sediments

... the west coast of Corsica had a species richness between of 101-148 per sample of 10cm2 at depth of 160-1000m (Soetaert et al., 1991), with many cogeneric species. For macrofauna, Grassle and Maciolek (1992) calculated that the number of species in deep waters typically numbers many hundreds in tota ...
Population dynamics
Population dynamics

... – potential roles? ...
Fundamental and realized niches
Fundamental and realized niches

... In the previous slide, species B reached its carrying capacity, but the population of species A would be depressed to a size significantly below its K. When both competing species persist, the result is called competitive coexistence. In many other cases, both species in a competitive interaction a ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... species they contain help sustain human life on Earth. These services include: Purification of air and water Reduction of the severity of droughts and floods Generation and preservation of fertile soils Detoxification and decomposition of wastes Pollination of crops and natural vegetation Dispersal ...
chapter 55 - Webbbiology
chapter 55 - Webbbiology

... species they contain help sustain human life on Earth. These services include: Purification of air and water Reduction of the severity of droughts and floods Generation and preservation of fertile soils Detoxification and decomposition of wastes Pollination of crops and natural vegetation Dispersal ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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