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Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster

... Drosophila counterpart of NMU and its receptor signaling modulate post-mating food preference decisions in female. To investigate molecular and neural mechanisms underlying the post-mating food preference switch, we manipulated activities of neurons producing hugin peptides or its two receptors, CG8 ...
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Secrets of the Teen Brain

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Advances in the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction

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... temperatures between 50-105 degrees F • Warm receptors in the dermis respond to temperatures between 90-118 degrees F • Both adapt rapidly at first, but continue to generate impulses at a low frequency • Pain is produced below 50 and over 118 degrees F. ...
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... • Largest amount of serotonin is found in the intestinal mucosa. • Although the CNS contains less than 2% of the total serotonin in the body, serotonin plays a very important role in a range of brain functions. It is synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan. ...
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Tinkering with the Biochemistry of Life: Viruses, Prions, and Peptide
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... 33. These neurons control the timing of sleep periods characterized by rapid eye movements (REMs) and by vivid dreams. 34. Sleep is essential and may play a role in the consolidation of learning and memory 35. Emotions: Limbic System 36. Generation and experience of emotions involve many brain struc ...
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... In mammals, circadian rhythms are coordinated by a group of neurons in the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus or SCN. o The SCN acts as a pacemaker, synchronizing the biological clock in cells throughout the body to the natural cycles of day length. o By surgically removing the SCN from ...


... • These vesicles move to and fuse with the membrane at surface of the axon terminal. The neurotransmitters within the vesicles are then released (by exocytosis) into the synaptic cleft. • The neurotransmitter then diffuses across the cleft and binds to receptor molecules on the dendrites of the next ...
Teacher Resource - Dale - American Physiological Society
Teacher Resource - Dale - American Physiological Society

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All rights reserved. AP Biology Interaction among Living Systems

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Previously in Cell Bio

... gains access to cytosol how can the information be transmitted? Extracellular domain ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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