Peripheral Nerve Diseases
... be able to define parts of peripheral nervous system be able to describe injuries in the peripheral nervous system (neuropraxia, aksonotmezis, nörotmezis,) be able to describe clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy (somatic and autonomic) be able to classify peripheral neuropathy according to the c ...
... be able to define parts of peripheral nervous system be able to describe injuries in the peripheral nervous system (neuropraxia, aksonotmezis, nörotmezis,) be able to describe clinical signs of peripheral neuropathy (somatic and autonomic) be able to classify peripheral neuropathy according to the c ...
Physiological and Morphological Analysis of Synaptic Transmission
... that cell I contacts cell II directly and not via an intermedicate cell I’) is often difficult by conventional physiological criteria when the pathway involves only impulse-mediated transmission (Berry and Pentreath, 1976); these difficulties are compounded when the synaptic connection of concern in ...
... that cell I contacts cell II directly and not via an intermedicate cell I’) is often difficult by conventional physiological criteria when the pathway involves only impulse-mediated transmission (Berry and Pentreath, 1976); these difficulties are compounded when the synaptic connection of concern in ...
Extended PDF
... already expressed in progenitors during early neocortical development (Greig et al., 2013; Kwan et al., 2012), raising the possibility that distinct subpopulations of progenitors are responsible for producing particular types of neocortical excitatory neurons. For example, orthodenticle homolog 1 (O ...
... already expressed in progenitors during early neocortical development (Greig et al., 2013; Kwan et al., 2012), raising the possibility that distinct subpopulations of progenitors are responsible for producing particular types of neocortical excitatory neurons. For example, orthodenticle homolog 1 (O ...
identification of central cholinergic neurons containing both choline
... enzyme AChE, in the apparent absence of the transmitter-synthesizing enzyme ChAT, whereas the reverse case of ChAT without AChE was not observed. These findings strongly suggest that central cholinergic neurons can be characterized by their expression of both ChAT and AChE. In addition, other, appar ...
... enzyme AChE, in the apparent absence of the transmitter-synthesizing enzyme ChAT, whereas the reverse case of ChAT without AChE was not observed. These findings strongly suggest that central cholinergic neurons can be characterized by their expression of both ChAT and AChE. In addition, other, appar ...
Central Neuropeptide Y Signaling Ameliorates N
... Abstract—Neuropeptide Y is a potent inhibitory neurotransmitter expressed in the central neurons that control blood pressure. NO also serves as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and its deficit causes sympathetic overactivity, which then contributes to hypertension. This study tested the hypothesis th ...
... Abstract—Neuropeptide Y is a potent inhibitory neurotransmitter expressed in the central neurons that control blood pressure. NO also serves as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, and its deficit causes sympathetic overactivity, which then contributes to hypertension. This study tested the hypothesis th ...
Diversity of reporter expression patterns in transgenic mouse lines
... gene expression, visualization of reporters or optogenetic activation / inhibition has been extremely useful. These combined methods have yielded a large body of innovative discoveries in brain connectivity and in the contributions of specific neuronal populations–and of molecules produced in specif ...
... gene expression, visualization of reporters or optogenetic activation / inhibition has been extremely useful. These combined methods have yielded a large body of innovative discoveries in brain connectivity and in the contributions of specific neuronal populations–and of molecules produced in specif ...
Mitotic Spindle Regulation by Nde1 Controls Cerebral
... weeks, which shows that the Nde1⫺/⫺ brain is significantly lighter than the wild-type and Nde1⫹/⫺ brains in total wet weight (p ⬍ 0.0001, by ANOVA F test). In contrast, no significant difference in body weight was detected between the Nde1⫺/⫺ mutants and their wild-type and heterozygous counterparts ...
... weeks, which shows that the Nde1⫺/⫺ brain is significantly lighter than the wild-type and Nde1⫹/⫺ brains in total wet weight (p ⬍ 0.0001, by ANOVA F test). In contrast, no significant difference in body weight was detected between the Nde1⫺/⫺ mutants and their wild-type and heterozygous counterparts ...
Neuronal sources of hedgehog modulate neurogenesis in the adult
... nkx2.1 and arx were originally cloned and isolated during an RNAi screen aimed at identifying planarian transcription factors with potential roles in neuronal specification. A unique behavioral defect was observed in all nkx2.1(RNAi) animals, characterized by tonic muscular contractions that bend th ...
... nkx2.1 and arx were originally cloned and isolated during an RNAi screen aimed at identifying planarian transcription factors with potential roles in neuronal specification. A unique behavioral defect was observed in all nkx2.1(RNAi) animals, characterized by tonic muscular contractions that bend th ...
Physiological Plasticity of Single Neurons in Auditory Cortex of the
... with the discharges of single cells in primary auditory cortex (AI) during the acquisition of a behavioral conditioned response. A companion report is concerned with the effects of classical conditioning on the secondary auditory cortical field (All) At the level of auditory cortex, the situ- which ...
... with the discharges of single cells in primary auditory cortex (AI) during the acquisition of a behavioral conditioned response. A companion report is concerned with the effects of classical conditioning on the secondary auditory cortical field (All) At the level of auditory cortex, the situ- which ...
Dopaminergic control of the globus pallidus and its impact
... The work of my thesis is a part of integrative neurobiology and focuses on studying the control exerted by dopamine on basal ganglia (BG), especially the "external part of globus pallidus or GPe". GPe being a nucleus, which plays a key role in the control of movement by exerting an inhibitory influe ...
... The work of my thesis is a part of integrative neurobiology and focuses on studying the control exerted by dopamine on basal ganglia (BG), especially the "external part of globus pallidus or GPe". GPe being a nucleus, which plays a key role in the control of movement by exerting an inhibitory influe ...
Emerging role of the brain in the homeostatic regulation of
... is associated with hyperphagia, hypoactivity and obesity.66 Of several brain regions, the ARC is an important area that mediates leptin actions. Injection of leptin directly into the ARC reduces food intake and body weight.67 Leptin also stimulates locomotion through signaling in POMC neurons.37 Con ...
... is associated with hyperphagia, hypoactivity and obesity.66 Of several brain regions, the ARC is an important area that mediates leptin actions. Injection of leptin directly into the ARC reduces food intake and body weight.67 Leptin also stimulates locomotion through signaling in POMC neurons.37 Con ...
Stereologic analysis of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the
... into the dorsal and ventral visual streams, respectively, these functionally distinct visual streams represent an integrated signal from the two LGN pathways that encode object localization (dorsal) and object recognition (ventral). The most prominent symptoms of schizophrenia are thought disorder, ...
... into the dorsal and ventral visual streams, respectively, these functionally distinct visual streams represent an integrated signal from the two LGN pathways that encode object localization (dorsal) and object recognition (ventral). The most prominent symptoms of schizophrenia are thought disorder, ...
LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS IN LIVER DISEASES 24.48 MB
... The metabolic pathways of glycolysis,the Krebs cycle,amino acid synthesis and degradation and the process of oxidative phosphorylation are all carried out in hepatocytes,which are well endowed with mitochondria. The liver contains an extensive reticuloendothelial system for the synthesis of blood ...
... The metabolic pathways of glycolysis,the Krebs cycle,amino acid synthesis and degradation and the process of oxidative phosphorylation are all carried out in hepatocytes,which are well endowed with mitochondria. The liver contains an extensive reticuloendothelial system for the synthesis of blood ...
University of Groningen Sugar transport in
... genes that are uniquely homologous to archaeal genes. It was proposed that due to adaptation to hyperthermophily, lateral gene transfer exists between hyperthermophilic bacteria and archaea [20]. The highest maximal growth temperature so far has been reported for the archaeon Pyrolobus fumarii [3] t ...
... genes that are uniquely homologous to archaeal genes. It was proposed that due to adaptation to hyperthermophily, lateral gene transfer exists between hyperthermophilic bacteria and archaea [20]. The highest maximal growth temperature so far has been reported for the archaeon Pyrolobus fumarii [3] t ...
The neuronal structure of the medial geniculate body in the pig
... pear-shaped neurons, the smallest cells of the pig MGB that have similar arborisation of the dendrites to the multipolar and triangular neurons were not reported in MGB of other mammals. Small neurons were described as Golgi type II neurons in the cat [9, 11, 31], rat [27], and in the opossum [34]. ...
... pear-shaped neurons, the smallest cells of the pig MGB that have similar arborisation of the dendrites to the multipolar and triangular neurons were not reported in MGB of other mammals. Small neurons were described as Golgi type II neurons in the cat [9, 11, 31], rat [27], and in the opossum [34]. ...
neuron number decreases in the rat ventral, but not dorsal, medial
... pattern is observed. The posterior boundary of the dorsal mPFC is marked by a much denser layer II and a layer III which is clearly distinguishable from both layers II and V. Parcellation for the entire study was conducted for groups of litter-matched animals by a single experimenter who was blind t ...
... pattern is observed. The posterior boundary of the dorsal mPFC is marked by a much denser layer II and a layer III which is clearly distinguishable from both layers II and V. Parcellation for the entire study was conducted for groups of litter-matched animals by a single experimenter who was blind t ...
Primate Globus Pallidus and Subthalamic Nucleus: Functional
... of individual body parts during performance of a motor task (11). For cells whose activity was related to limb movements, changes in neural activity were most often correlated with movements of the contralateral rather than the ipsilateral limb. In those studies, neurons related to movement were loc ...
... of individual body parts during performance of a motor task (11). For cells whose activity was related to limb movements, changes in neural activity were most often correlated with movements of the contralateral rather than the ipsilateral limb. In those studies, neurons related to movement were loc ...
C3/D8 Due: 2/21/14 Chem 151 Caffeine: Your Friend for Sleepless
... Caffeine: Your Friend for Sleepless Nights Have you ever wondered what the Starbucks logo really is? It’s a siren - a creature that lives by the sea and lures sailors with their charm and soothing melody. In essence, coffee is the siren. Instead of a melody that is heard, coffee has an aroma that is ...
... Caffeine: Your Friend for Sleepless Nights Have you ever wondered what the Starbucks logo really is? It’s a siren - a creature that lives by the sea and lures sailors with their charm and soothing melody. In essence, coffee is the siren. Instead of a melody that is heard, coffee has an aroma that is ...
Slajd 1 - Announcements: Poznan University of Medical
... more RBCs, but if compensation is inadequate clinical problems can appear. Breakdown of RBCs can exceed the rate that the body can make RBCs and so anemia can develop. The breakdown products of hemoglobin will accumulate in the blood causing jaundice and be excreted in the urine causing the urine to ...
... more RBCs, but if compensation is inadequate clinical problems can appear. Breakdown of RBCs can exceed the rate that the body can make RBCs and so anemia can develop. The breakdown products of hemoglobin will accumulate in the blood causing jaundice and be excreted in the urine causing the urine to ...
BRAIN Response inhibition and serotonin in autism: depletion
... 2002; Langen et al., 2011), there are preliminary functional neuroimaging reports that individuals with ASD have significant differences from control subjects in serotonin synthesis (Chugani et al., 1997); as well as reductions in serotonin-2A receptor and serotonin transporter binding in brain regi ...
... 2002; Langen et al., 2011), there are preliminary functional neuroimaging reports that individuals with ASD have significant differences from control subjects in serotonin synthesis (Chugani et al., 1997); as well as reductions in serotonin-2A receptor and serotonin transporter binding in brain regi ...
Slajd 1
... more RBCs, but if compensation is inadequate clinical problems can appear. Breakdown of RBCs can exceed the rate that the body can make RBCs and so anemia can develop. The breakdown products of hemoglobin will accumulate in the blood causing jaundice and be excreted in the urine causing the urine to ...
... more RBCs, but if compensation is inadequate clinical problems can appear. Breakdown of RBCs can exceed the rate that the body can make RBCs and so anemia can develop. The breakdown products of hemoglobin will accumulate in the blood causing jaundice and be excreted in the urine causing the urine to ...
Engineering new synaptic connections in the C. elegans connectome
... Adding gap junctions to existing electrical synapses The C. elegans response to nose touch is controlled by a circuit consisting of several sensory neurons, CEP, OLQ, FLP, that are each connected by electrical synapses to an interneuron, RIH. This hub-andspoke circuit motif seems to be over-represen ...
... Adding gap junctions to existing electrical synapses The C. elegans response to nose touch is controlled by a circuit consisting of several sensory neurons, CEP, OLQ, FLP, that are each connected by electrical synapses to an interneuron, RIH. This hub-andspoke circuit motif seems to be over-represen ...
Lecture 0 - Introduction - LCQB
... protein interaction sites identification and complex structures prediction discimination between true partners in the cell and non-interactors ...
... protein interaction sites identification and complex structures prediction discimination between true partners in the cell and non-interactors ...
A Biologically Plausible Spiking Neuron Model of Fear Conditioning
... employed; our model is built using a spiking neuron modeling framework (the Neural Engineering Framework, or NEF) that models spike times, as well as post-synaptic behavior that reflects appropriate neurotransmitter dynamics (Eliasmith & Anderson, 2003). In addition, our model uses more sophisticate ...
... employed; our model is built using a spiking neuron modeling framework (the Neural Engineering Framework, or NEF) that models spike times, as well as post-synaptic behavior that reflects appropriate neurotransmitter dynamics (Eliasmith & Anderson, 2003). In addition, our model uses more sophisticate ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.