Dynamics of sensory processing in the dual olfactory pathway of the
... Rössler and Zube 2011). The third group of multiglomerular PNs branch in several glomeruli, and their projections travel along distinct tracts mainly to the protocerebrum (for review, see Galizia and Rössler 2010). While the basic anatomy of the olfactory system is conserved across different insect ...
... Rössler and Zube 2011). The third group of multiglomerular PNs branch in several glomeruli, and their projections travel along distinct tracts mainly to the protocerebrum (for review, see Galizia and Rössler 2010). While the basic anatomy of the olfactory system is conserved across different insect ...
The role of the cerebellum in classical conditioning of
... (US). Most of the data that have been collected over the years are from studies of eyeblink conditioning; hence we focus on that response system here. To the extent tested, the cerebellum is involved in the same way for all striated muscle responses learned to deal with an aversive US (e.g. forelimb ...
... (US). Most of the data that have been collected over the years are from studies of eyeblink conditioning; hence we focus on that response system here. To the extent tested, the cerebellum is involved in the same way for all striated muscle responses learned to deal with an aversive US (e.g. forelimb ...
Glutathione Conjugation
... M3-3, lower frequency in Caucasians may be associated with increased risk of skin cell carcinomas.! A1-1, small percentage (?) have deletion in the promoter region that leads to null phenotype. Possible increased risk of colon cancer.! P1-1, several allelic ʻSNPʼ variants produce GSTPʼs with altered ...
... M3-3, lower frequency in Caucasians may be associated with increased risk of skin cell carcinomas.! A1-1, small percentage (?) have deletion in the promoter region that leads to null phenotype. Possible increased risk of colon cancer.! P1-1, several allelic ʻSNPʼ variants produce GSTPʼs with altered ...
709_2010_211_MOESM2_ESM - Springer Static Content Server
... pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. Anthers of double mutants (bam1bam2) appeared abnormal at a very early stage and lack the endothecium, middle, and tapetum ...
... pattern and is involved in vascular strand development in the leaf, control of leaf shape, size and symmetry, male gametophyte development and ovule specification and function. Anthers of double mutants (bam1bam2) appeared abnormal at a very early stage and lack the endothecium, middle, and tapetum ...
Spatial and Temporal Structure of Receptive Fields in Primate
... features to be transmitted to the skin. Control studies showed that the firing rates, response structures, and RFs of most area 3b neurons were unaffected by the latex intermediate (J. J. DiC arlo and K . O. Johnson, unpublished observations). RFs estimated in the same scanning direction with and wi ...
... features to be transmitted to the skin. Control studies showed that the firing rates, response structures, and RFs of most area 3b neurons were unaffected by the latex intermediate (J. J. DiC arlo and K . O. Johnson, unpublished observations). RFs estimated in the same scanning direction with and wi ...
Organization of Visual Inputs to the Inferior Temporal and Posterior
... wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGAHRP; 0.2 pi/injection) was injected into the inferior temporal cortex. In all cases, the injection volumes listed were greater than the effective injection volumes, as we observed considerable amounts of tracer leaking out of the cortex ...
... wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGAHRP; 0.2 pi/injection) was injected into the inferior temporal cortex. In all cases, the injection volumes listed were greater than the effective injection volumes, as we observed considerable amounts of tracer leaking out of the cortex ...
Clinical Application of Blood Ammonia Determinations
... normal and one abnormal. The most common mutation(s) of this enzyme results in total loss of activity. Affected males have no OTC activity and usually die within two to three days of birth. 2 3 Symptoms in females vary widely, depending on the balance between the inactivation of the normal and abnor ...
... normal and one abnormal. The most common mutation(s) of this enzyme results in total loss of activity. Affected males have no OTC activity and usually die within two to three days of birth. 2 3 Symptoms in females vary widely, depending on the balance between the inactivation of the normal and abnor ...
Flow of information for emotions through temporal and orbitofrontal pathways REVIEW
... eulaminate 1). The caudally adjacent areas, including areas 13, OPro and orbital area 25, are dysgranular in type, characterized by the presence of a thin and incipient granular layer 4 (Fig. 1B). The most caudally located orbitofrontal cortex lacks a granular layer 4, and is thus agranular in type ...
... eulaminate 1). The caudally adjacent areas, including areas 13, OPro and orbital area 25, are dysgranular in type, characterized by the presence of a thin and incipient granular layer 4 (Fig. 1B). The most caudally located orbitofrontal cortex lacks a granular layer 4, and is thus agranular in type ...
Research Paper Screening of Lipid Carriers and Characterization of
... Methods. Verapamil HCl (VRP) was chosen as a model drug and dextran sulfate sodium (DS) as a counter-ionic polymer. Solubility parameters of VRP, VRP-DS complex, and various lipids were calculated and partition of VRP and VRP-DS in lipids was determined. Thermodynamics of VRP binding to DS was deter ...
... Methods. Verapamil HCl (VRP) was chosen as a model drug and dextran sulfate sodium (DS) as a counter-ionic polymer. Solubility parameters of VRP, VRP-DS complex, and various lipids were calculated and partition of VRP and VRP-DS in lipids was determined. Thermodynamics of VRP binding to DS was deter ...
Student notes in ppt
... Stages 3 and 4: formation of cholesterol (C27) from six C5 isoprenoids Prenyl transferase catalyzes a condensation reaction in which isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate condense in a head to tail fashion to form the C10 compound geranyl pyrophosphate. The same enzyme adds a se ...
... Stages 3 and 4: formation of cholesterol (C27) from six C5 isoprenoids Prenyl transferase catalyzes a condensation reaction in which isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate condense in a head to tail fashion to form the C10 compound geranyl pyrophosphate. The same enzyme adds a se ...
Paper
... monkey (Cebus apella). The resulting pattern of labeled cells was assessed in relation to the three-dimensional geometry of the claustrum, as well as recent reports of claustrum-prefrontal connections in other primates. Claustrum-prefrontal projections were extensive, and largely concentrated in the ...
... monkey (Cebus apella). The resulting pattern of labeled cells was assessed in relation to the three-dimensional geometry of the claustrum, as well as recent reports of claustrum-prefrontal connections in other primates. Claustrum-prefrontal projections were extensive, and largely concentrated in the ...
Modelling Neuronal Mechanisms of the Processing of Tones and System
... Wang 2010) and using models (Loebel, Nelken & Tsodyks 2007, de la Rocha, Marchetti, Schiff & Reyes 2008). In the present work we intend to shed light on this issue, and we do so by modelling in detail the (putative) neuronal correlates, at the level of the A1 circuit, of a well-known phenomenon in p ...
... Wang 2010) and using models (Loebel, Nelken & Tsodyks 2007, de la Rocha, Marchetti, Schiff & Reyes 2008). In the present work we intend to shed light on this issue, and we do so by modelling in detail the (putative) neuronal correlates, at the level of the A1 circuit, of a well-known phenomenon in p ...
Evaluation of the Substantia Nigra in Patients with Parkinsonian
... barriers to water motion (5). Therefore, on diffusion-weighted images, the signal intensity of white matter is relatively increased when the direction of the diffusion-sensitizing gradient is parallel to the direction of the nerve fibers. To determine the direction of the diffusion gradient, we exam ...
... barriers to water motion (5). Therefore, on diffusion-weighted images, the signal intensity of white matter is relatively increased when the direction of the diffusion-sensitizing gradient is parallel to the direction of the nerve fibers. To determine the direction of the diffusion gradient, we exam ...
patrick_tb_ch18b
... Feedback: Spongistatin 1 is an example of a spongistatin. These compounds were extracted from marine sources and have a macrocylic ring system containing several sugars. Cryptophycin 1 is an example of a cryptophycin Cryptophycins have been isolated from blue green algae and contain a macrocylic rin ...
... Feedback: Spongistatin 1 is an example of a spongistatin. These compounds were extracted from marine sources and have a macrocylic ring system containing several sugars. Cryptophycin 1 is an example of a cryptophycin Cryptophycins have been isolated from blue green algae and contain a macrocylic rin ...
Retinal projection to the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali
... case DLL1. Centered appropriately above the nucleus rotundus (nRT), it was quite large. It extended into other structures including nRT and nucleus triangularis (T). It may have also spread medially to the anterior dorsolateral thalamus pars medialis (DLM) and dorsally into the septomesencephalic tr ...
... case DLL1. Centered appropriately above the nucleus rotundus (nRT), it was quite large. It extended into other structures including nRT and nucleus triangularis (T). It may have also spread medially to the anterior dorsolateral thalamus pars medialis (DLM) and dorsally into the septomesencephalic tr ...
Potassium Currents Responsible for Inward and Outward
... (T = RC) of neostriatal cell membranes. Generally. the time constant is measured by making a log plot of the voltage transient evoked by a small amplitude hyperpolarizing current and fitting a line to the linear portion of the response. However, any membrane nonlinearities resulting from voltage-gat ...
... (T = RC) of neostriatal cell membranes. Generally. the time constant is measured by making a log plot of the voltage transient evoked by a small amplitude hyperpolarizing current and fitting a line to the linear portion of the response. However, any membrane nonlinearities resulting from voltage-gat ...
Peroxisomes and peroxisomal disorders: The main facts
... The amount of peroxisomes present in a cell results from different processes that can be divided into (a) peroxisome proliferation by division, (b) peroxisome de novo biogenesis, (c) peroxisome inheritance, and (d) peroxisome degradation by pexophagy, an autophagy-related process. The mechanism that ...
... The amount of peroxisomes present in a cell results from different processes that can be divided into (a) peroxisome proliferation by division, (b) peroxisome de novo biogenesis, (c) peroxisome inheritance, and (d) peroxisome degradation by pexophagy, an autophagy-related process. The mechanism that ...
Vestibular System: The Many Facets of a
... as short as 5–6 ms. Simple pathways also mediate the vestibulo-spinal reflexes that are important for maintaining posture and balance. Recent studies, however, have emphasized the importance of extravestibular signals in shaping even these simple sensorimotor transformations. Moreover, multisensory a ...
... as short as 5–6 ms. Simple pathways also mediate the vestibulo-spinal reflexes that are important for maintaining posture and balance. Recent studies, however, have emphasized the importance of extravestibular signals in shaping even these simple sensorimotor transformations. Moreover, multisensory a ...
Therapeutic role of coenzyme Q10 in Parkinson`s disease
... Neurology Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States ...
... Neurology Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States ...
computational modeling of observational learning - FORTH-ICS
... and monkey primates during action observation and action execution (Raos et al., 2004; Raos et al., 2007; Kilintari et al., 2010; Evangeliou et al., 2008). Results have identified a common representational substrate between motor observation and motor execution, suggesting that ther ...
... and monkey primates during action observation and action execution (Raos et al., 2004; Raos et al., 2007; Kilintari et al., 2010; Evangeliou et al., 2008). Results have identified a common representational substrate between motor observation and motor execution, suggesting that ther ...
Conductance-Based Model of the Voltage
... variable of IL) and r (Ca2⫹-dependent K⫹ conductance), steady-state inactivation and activation depend on intracellular Ca2⫹ concentration (in M). In Xenopus oocytes, half-inactivation voltage for voltagedependent inactivation of L-like long-lasting current ranged from –68 to –62 mV, depending on t ...
... variable of IL) and r (Ca2⫹-dependent K⫹ conductance), steady-state inactivation and activation depend on intracellular Ca2⫹ concentration (in M). In Xenopus oocytes, half-inactivation voltage for voltagedependent inactivation of L-like long-lasting current ranged from –68 to –62 mV, depending on t ...
Evidence of sympathetic ®bers in the male rat pelvic nerve
... sympathetic chain and reaching the S1 spinal nerve were identi®ed. Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus of the L6-S1 spinal cord and in the L2-S1 paravertebral sympathetic chain were retrogradely labeled from the pelvic nerve. Radioautography evidenced labeling of unmyelinated ®bers in the ...
... sympathetic chain and reaching the S1 spinal nerve were identi®ed. Neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus of the L6-S1 spinal cord and in the L2-S1 paravertebral sympathetic chain were retrogradely labeled from the pelvic nerve. Radioautography evidenced labeling of unmyelinated ®bers in the ...
Central projections of the glossopharyngeal and
... buds located in the oropharyngeal region and thus constitute the oropharyngeal taste system, which is important for selective food ingestion (Atema, '71). Further, electrophysiological recordings from facial (Caprio, '75, '78, '82; Davenport and Caprio, '82), glossopharyngeal, and vagal (Kanwal and ...
... buds located in the oropharyngeal region and thus constitute the oropharyngeal taste system, which is important for selective food ingestion (Atema, '71). Further, electrophysiological recordings from facial (Caprio, '75, '78, '82; Davenport and Caprio, '82), glossopharyngeal, and vagal (Kanwal and ...
A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
... setting the stage for the development of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Or there may be additional factors, such as stress or neurotoxicity, that occur during adolescence or early adulthood and are necessary for the development of schizophrenia, and may be associated with neurodegenerative changes. ...
... setting the stage for the development of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Or there may be additional factors, such as stress or neurotoxicity, that occur during adolescence or early adulthood and are necessary for the development of schizophrenia, and may be associated with neurodegenerative changes. ...
Clinical neurochemistry
Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.