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laurencia nidifica
laurencia nidifica

... Firm, erect plant, to 10 cm tall, arising singly or in tufts from an entangled base. Terete axes are relatively thin, 0.5 - 1 mm in diameter, branching rarely more than 3 orders with the main divisions subdichotomous. Next orders are varied: alternate, opposite, or occasionally whorled. Branchlets a ...
Risk of predation may explain the absence of nuptial coloration in
Risk of predation may explain the absence of nuptial coloration in

... Males of many species show conspicuous breeding colours that are important in social contexts, whereas other species are dull coloured. Bright coloration may be selected against if it renders males more conspicuous and results in a higher susceptibility to predators. We tested this hypothesis experi ...
Allopatric Speciation*Drift
Allopatric Speciation*Drift

... Allopatric Speciation—Drift • Drift is important in evolution • Just because an allele is common doesn’t mean selection favored it ...
Niches - Teacher Pages
Niches - Teacher Pages

... role in the ecosystem. • The role of an organism in the ecosystem in called its niche. A niche is more than an organism’s habitat; it is also what the organism does within its habitat. ...
Packet 2 Notes
Packet 2 Notes

... Organisms within a community interact with each other in 3 major ways: - Competition - Predation - Symbiosis ...
Mangrove Communities on Danjugan
Mangrove Communities on Danjugan

... Danjugan Island has a diverse mangrove flora, comparable in species richness to other sites on Negros where at least fourteen species have been recorded, but fewer than the most diverse sites in the Philippines where as many as twenty-nine species have been identified (Calumpong 1994). The lagoons h ...
ecology practice test a
ecology practice test a

... d Coevolution is defined as reciprocal evolutionary adaptations of two interacting species. e All of the above are true. 6 . An organism's "trophic level" refers to _____. a the rate at which it uses energy b where it lives c its food source d whether it is early or late in ecological succession e t ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

biodiversity and infectious disease: why we need nature
biodiversity and infectious disease: why we need nature

... because of increased predation pressure from the more numerous hyenas. African wild dogs have also declined since widescale rinderpest vaccination allowed their prey to increase in abundance; this may be primarily due to competition with hyenas, though there may also be increased risk of infectious ...
Interactions Among Living Things
Interactions Among Living Things

... predation, and symbiosis. Competition is the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources which is the opposite of cooperation among members of a population as they try to help each other, as in when monkeys pick each other’s fleas or when wolves work together to capture ...
Invasive Seabirds Lesson 2 Seabirds
Invasive Seabirds Lesson 2 Seabirds

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view this completed note page on Asian Carp
view this completed note page on Asian Carp

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Southern Brown Bandicoot Fact Sheet-v1.indd
Southern Brown Bandicoot Fact Sheet-v1.indd

... Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, November 2007 (Reprinted January 2009) © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2009 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance ...
biosphere,major habitat,animal distribution and invasive species or
biosphere,major habitat,animal distribution and invasive species or

... by living matter; and a gravity force strong enough to hold an extensive gaseous atmosphere. An organism and its environment share a reciprocal relationship. The environment is modified by organisms, and populations of organisms are modified by the evolutionary process to adapt them to the environme ...
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Chapter 5 - Angelfire

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PODOCARPUS MACROPHYLLUS

... species also occurring in warm–temperate zones (Bailey & Bailey 1976; Krüssmann 1972; Fu et al. 1999; Byng 2015). It is the largest genus in the Podocarpaceae, which itself is the second largest family of conifers after the Pinaceae (Mill 2014). A number of Podocarpus species are cultivated; however ...
habitat selection in woodland nearctic
habitat selection in woodland nearctic

... At the microhabitat level, changes in distribution during the day might be expected under some conditions. Less-preferred areas, or areas that were not harvested in the morning, may be preferred later in the day. Also, diurnal changes in prey availability, or prey-switching, could cause microhabitat ...
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of
Diversity and the Coevolution of Competitors, or the Ghost of

... of environmental conditions; when they later come together each becomes established in that part of the site in which it is pre-adapted to do best, excluding inferior competitors from its habitat. Second, the two species may have coevolved under pressure of competition, diverging from each other so ...
Rainforest Economics - Pace University Webspace
Rainforest Economics - Pace University Webspace

... • name derived from sodium salt brazilien – from the woody tree Caesalpinia echinata • wide commercial use for purple pigment at time Brazil colonized • Only about 1% of Brazilian angiosperm species plants examined for chemical compounds – rate of work may not keep abreast of extinctions – localized ...
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Henderson_2013_POTRSB_Direct
Henderson_2013_POTRSB_Direct

... Our reasons for predicting that density-dependence plays an important role in the dynamics of the core taxa are twofold. First, Brook & Bradshaw [15] examined over 1000 time series of population abundance and found that the majority showed evidence of density-dependence. This result held across a wi ...
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MULTIPLE CHOICE

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Ch45 Lecture-Ecological Communities
Ch45 Lecture-Ecological Communities

... Colonize and Persist • 45.2 Communities Change over Space and ...
Of all the species that have lived on the Earth since life first
Of all the species that have lived on the Earth since life first

... example, lifetime reproductive success, or some other suitable measure of species success. Species spend long periods of time at maxima in this landscape, where they are well adapted to their environment. Small mutations away from such a maximum are always driven back to the maximum again by the sel ...
FOOD  HABITS  AND  RESOURCE  PARTITIONING ... (HERPESTIDAE,  VIVERRIDAE)  IN  THE  RAINFORESTS ...
FOOD HABITS AND RESOURCE PARTITIONING ... (HERPESTIDAE, VIVERRIDAE) IN THE RAINFORESTS ...

... that the density of forest predators is limited by the amount of food available (see also Barbault, 1 99 1 ; Luiselli & Angelici, in press). However, long term fluctua­ tions in the availability and the temporal distribution of the food resources, due to strong inter- and intra- annual climatic chan ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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