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Land use impacts on functional species diversity: proposal of
Land use impacts on functional species diversity: proposal of

... the role they play in their habitat (species are assigned an equal weight, regardless of their functional characteristics) ...
Chandra Theegala
Chandra Theegala

Part I: Ecological Succession
Part I: Ecological Succession

... type of succession begins on bare rock. For example, a glacier is a huge body of ice that can flow. As it flows, it scours the land beneath it, leaving behind exposed rock. For plants to move into that area, soil must be formed first. Soil formation may take years, and the first plants to the area w ...
Populations and Communities Section 2 Predator
Populations and Communities Section 2 Predator

... Predator-Prey Interactions, continued • In parasitism, one organism feeds on another organism called a host. • The host is almost always larger than the parasite and is usually harmed but not killed. • Parasites often live on or in their host. Therefore, the parasite depends on its host not only for ...
ExamView - 10 A B C Test (PreAP) #1
ExamView - 10 A B C Test (PreAP) #1

... To show how the population of ferns had changed over time. To show how plants had changed over a year. ...
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... et al. 1994), and some of the mechanisms that protect them from these consumers may also be effective against novel ones. In addition, phylogenetic inertia may dictate that certain groups of native plants use different defenses, or retain them for longer periods of evolutionary time, than others. It ...
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We are here to discuss the relationship of art

... relationship is much closer to those species engaging in mutualism or “symbiosis” One of the most interesting and profoundly important symbiotic or parasitic relationships in nature is that between certain species of trees and fungal and bacterial populations which feed off their roots and in return ...
hawaii
hawaii

... Along with introduced species, habitat fragmentation may disturb native ecosystems. When people alter natural areas, for example, through agriculture or urban sprawl, the habitats needed to sustain native species are often eliminated. The remaining natural areas are left isolated. This process is re ...
Invaders - Lesson Corner
Invaders - Lesson Corner

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Threatened Species
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... How can I manage threatened species on my land? • Seek advice on which threatened species might occur on your land and on your obligations and rights in respect of them. Speak to someone in the DPIW Threatened Species Section if you have any questions regarding threatened species, or the threatened ...
Ecology Test - cloudfront.net
Ecology Test - cloudfront.net

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Ecological Succession Introductory Activity
Ecological Succession Introductory Activity

... further changes in the community. This series of predictable changes that occurs in a community over time is called ecological succession. Ecological succession is slow and gradual; it occurs over a period of many years. As ecological succession occurs, types of species present in a community will c ...
Conservation of European farmland birds
Conservation of European farmland birds

... totalled 11.5km and were constant between visits and years, incorporating well-defined habitats on each side of the transect line (ie the adjacent field and field boundary). All adult passerines seen or heard, other than those flying across the count area, were recorded. In the years 1995-1997, sepa ...
Ch. 38
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...  interactions among community members govern many ecological and evolutionary processes • for example, predation, competition, and mutualism affect the population biology of a particular species, as well as the way in which energy and nutrients cycle through the ecosystem ...
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... Preserving biodiversity is important to the future of the biosphere. • The loss of biodiversity has long-term effects. – loss of medical and technological advances – extinction of species – loss of ecosystem stability ...
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... Invasive Species Database, 2016), Spain, Portugal (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007), Greece (Barbieri, 2015). Elvira (2001) also points out Slovenia. In the UK, there are some species that have been mentioned in one or more literature sources, but scrutiny of the evidence has either refuted, or raised su ...
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Geospiza pauper, Medium Tree-finch

... 2010a). It is thought to be at elevated risk from fly parasitism because its only extant habitat is adjacent to cleared agricultural land with fruiting trees which are favoured by the adult fly (S. Kleindorfer in litt. 2008). Floreana has a suite of introduced predators and herbivores including catt ...
Pocket Field Guide to Kentucky`s Common Weeds and Other
Pocket Field Guide to Kentucky`s Common Weeds and Other

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... water seeps down from lakes and streams through soil, very slowly. The flow is also very slow. ...
Animal and Human Overpopulation
Animal and Human Overpopulation

... the history of our species, the birth and death rate have always been able to balance each and maintain a population growth rate that is sustainable. The Inter Academy Panel Statement on Population Growth, circa 1994, has stated that many environmental problems, such as rising levels of atmospheric ...
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25-Diversity.Stability

... Real communities are far from random in construction, but must obey various constraints. Can be no more than 5-7 trophic levels, food chain loops are disallowed, must be at least one producer in every ecosystem, etc. Astronomically large numbers of random systems : for only 40 species, there are 10 ...
The role of biotechnology in the conservation, sustainable use and genetic enhancement of bioresources in fragile ecosystems
The role of biotechnology in the conservation, sustainable use and genetic enhancement of bioresources in fragile ecosystems

... the mangroves (1). A mangrove is a plant community, which inhabits the boundary between terrestrial and aquatic environments. These comprise about 71 species; spread over 16 families (1). All the mangrove species have the same physiognomy, physiological characteristics and structural adaptations (2) ...
Ecology - Aurora City Schools
Ecology - Aurora City Schools

... biological communities, remove organisms from them, and alter the availability of resources. The types of disturbances and their frequency and severity vary from community to community. Small-scale disturbance often have positive effects. For example, when a large tree falls in a windstorm, it distu ...
Review of evolution - Milton High School Science
Review of evolution - Milton High School Science

... Darwin had many influences to help develop his idea for evolution Other scientists also believed that species changed over time – alternative hypotheses for evolution from Lamarck ...
Competition - Exploring the Lotke
Competition - Exploring the Lotke

... The structure of a community will be determined in part by the dynamics of the interactions between the species in the community. Interactions between two species can be direct or indirect (i.e., mediated through other species). In even a simple natural community, hundreds of different species of pl ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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