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Major Mitchell`s Cockato (Cacatua leadbeateri)
Major Mitchell`s Cockato (Cacatua leadbeateri)

... Major Mitchell’s Cockatoo probably needs a more varied diet than other cockatoos (Rowley and Chapman 1991). In north-west Victoria this restricts the birds largely to native vegetation or the boundaries of cropped land. They are relatively poor fliers (Forshaw and Cooper 1981) ...
Identifying Conservation and Restoration Priorities for
Identifying Conservation and Restoration Priorities for

... Research, Case postale 96, c/o EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ...
31.3 Vertebrates - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
31.3 Vertebrates - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Have all 4 chordate characteristics at some point of development  Embryonic notochord generally replaced by vertebral column  Generally a high level of cephalization (brain and nervous system) with complex sense organs  Closed circulatory system ...
Mississippi Valley Loess Ecoregion
Mississippi Valley Loess Ecoregion

... series of loess-capped hills surrounded by the lower, flatter Mississippi Alluvial Plain (73). Crowley’s Ridge, with elevations of up to 500 feet, is of sufficient height to have trapped windblown silt during the Pleistocene Epoch. It was formed by the aggregation of loess and the subsequent erosion ...
Document
Document

... Austrian Alps, the Swedish mountains, north-east Greenland, and Glacier National Park, Montana. Long-term future for high alpines is not good if they continue to decline, even on the highest mountains in the Alps or Scandinavia. If global change and global warming continue to the extent predicted by ...
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society

... animals in the restoration of agricultural landscapes need not be indigenous, as long as they provide ecosystem functions suitable to their environment. The concept of restoring ecological communities has eluded many restoration programmes. Many have appeared to assume that the re-creation of a plan ...
multi-species grouping is a defense strategy for 3 sympatric Batoids
multi-species grouping is a defense strategy for 3 sympatric Batoids

... size estimation on the data. Also, total length rather than disc diameter was preferred because it offered a measure for easy comparison of sizes across species. This was important because the giant shovelnose ray, R. typus, has an elongated body form for which disc diameter is difficult to define. ...
Predicting community structure of ground-foraging ant
Predicting community structure of ground-foraging ant

... at the University of California, Davis, confirmed the species identifications. Voucher specimens were deposited at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. Nomenclature follows Bolton (2003). Species occurrences at baits may be dominated by behaviorally aggressive or mass-recruiting species, so tha ...
Interactions between species and the structure of helminth
Interactions between species and the structure of helminth

... in the infrapopulation size of one parasite species in response to the presence of another species is a sure sign that the two species are somehow interacting, and that their numbers are not independent of one another. Second, resource use by one parasite species may change when another species is p ...
A complex adaptive systems approach
A complex adaptive systems approach

... efficient species will exclude others by competition (sampling effect sensu Tilman et al. 1997). In this case there is no complementarity, and for any given environmental condition there exists only one single optimal value of the trait (for example the lowest resource level that sustains positive g ...
Forest disturbance and pollination of a keystone species in a
Forest disturbance and pollination of a keystone species in a

... including the endangered primate Lion tailed macaque (Macaca silenus) (Nayar et al 1999, Ganesh and Davidar 1997, Menon 1993). In many areas the arboreal mammals that visit Cullenia exarillata are in low density because of severe hunting and forest degradation and fragmentation but nothing is known ...
Populations, Their changes and Their measurement IB syllabus: 2.1
Populations, Their changes and Their measurement IB syllabus: 2.1

... The term Halosere is an ecological term which describes succession in a saline environment. An example of a halosere would be a salt marsh. In river estuaries, large amounts of silt are deposited by the ebbing tides and inflowing rivers. The earliest plant colonizers are algae and eel grass which ca ...
The Brigalow Belt Bioregion
The Brigalow Belt Bioregion

... dominated by this tree and often found in conjunction with other species such as belah, wilga and false sandalwood; and a broader region where this species and ecological community are present. The Brigalow Belt bioregion The Brigalow Belt bioregion is a large and complex area covering 36,400 000ha. ...
Species pool size and invasibility of island communities: a null
Species pool size and invasibility of island communities: a null

... simulation model of community invasion. The pool is a set of individuals whose species identity is known; these species may be either native or alien. Individuals of all species are identical except that species may differ in percapita population growth rates. First, species pools of native and alie ...
Free-feeding insect herbivores along environmental gradients in
Free-feeding insect herbivores along environmental gradients in

... 1996). This analysis was performed only for data from xeric habitats during the wet season, when insect species richness varied with altitude and when the differential effects of habitat types were identified (see results below). Insects were grouped by recognizable higher taxa level, namely superfa ...
Author template for journal articles
Author template for journal articles

... 4. Q2: Translocation—Endangered Species Scenario The Hawaiian monk seal is an endangered species with a population of <1,500 individuals ...
Global patterns of stream detritivore distribution: implications
Global patterns of stream detritivore distribution: implications

... species richness from the poles to the tropics. Numerous explanations for this gradient have been proposed (e.g. Willig et al., 2003; Mittelbach et al., 2007), and it has been demonstrated that such explanations need to consider the relationship between local and regional diversity. This relationshi ...
Managing Biodiversity - SLC Geog A Level Blog
Managing Biodiversity - SLC Geog A Level Blog

... lifestyle relying on the ecosystem for survival • Ecosystem management issues are increasingly in previously remote areas like the Amazon and Antarctica- as more people visit pressures arise • Some individuals can join together to form special interest groups- they can degrade delicate areas • Confl ...
UNIT 9 NOTES
UNIT 9 NOTES

... and reproductive fitness so these would be the behaviors that we see most often exhibited by organisms today. There are several examples here, but not all of them are in the PowerPoint. Courtship and mating behaviors – sometimes members of a species will choose mates based on certain traits (colors, ...
Aggressive Mimicry in Photuris: Firefly Femmes Fatales
Aggressive Mimicry in Photuris: Firefly Femmes Fatales

Schiel—Algal interactions on subtidal reefs
Schiel—Algal interactions on subtidal reefs

... fucaleans, whereas Ecklonia radiata is the only common laminarian. Three categories of events affect the composition of stands of these algae: first, the competitive effects of adult canopies on recruitment to the substratum below; second, the seasonality of spore release and availability of free sp ...
First Record of the Army Ant Cheliomyrmex morosus in Panama and
First Record of the Army Ant Cheliomyrmex morosus in Panama and

... and Eberhard Wurst for the identification of the associated arthropods. Carl Rettenmeyer and Daniel Kronauer provided valuable comments on an earlier draft of this manuscript. We thank the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute for providing facilities, arranging for AN AM collection and export per ...
Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and
Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and

... However, rare species may be functionally divergent and simply ill-suited to most of the available habitats and/or more susceptible to pests and pathogens or specialized on rare habitats. Ill-suited rare species may be expected to be more variable in their phenotypes, whereas specialized rare specie ...
The challenge posed by newly discovered cryptic species
The challenge posed by newly discovered cryptic species

... Between these two mountain ranges lies the lower Swiss Plateau, which is densely populated, intensively cultivated and characterized by small and fragmented forests. Species data Because knowledge of current distribution patterns is of major interest for conservation, we focused on verified specimen ...
Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A
Indicators for Monitoring Biodiversity: A

... community. As Pielou (1975:165) noted, “a community’s diversity index is merely a single descriptive statistic, only one of the many needed to summarize its characteristics, and by itself, not very informative.” Despite such warnings, diversity indices still are used in misleading ways in some envir ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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