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Washington Long
Washington Long

... Lark (including the strigata ssp.), which may present certain challenges for recovering both these extremely rare co-occurring subspecies on the Coast Region. Look’s Like? ...
How Wild is Vild Campus - Det Natur
How Wild is Vild Campus - Det Natur

... very diverse and the food source and living environment of the larvae differs greatly from that of the imago, which feeds on pollen and nectar from flowering plants. Adult flies lay their eggs near the larvae’s specific food sources depending on the species. The larvae can feed on aphids and other s ...
Wild species have value
Wild species have value

... Wild species create new food plants • Potential for developing new cultivars is lost if wild populations are destroyed • Out of the hundreds of thousands of plants species – Modern agriculture uses only 30 species – Three species (wheat, maize, rice) provide 50% of global food demands • Modern plan ...
Biodiversity is everyone`s business
Biodiversity is everyone`s business

... global significance. It is estimated that there are more than one million species of plants and animals in Australia. Of particular significance is the high percentage of Australian species found only in Australia (45% of birds, 84% of mammals and 89% of reptiles). Australia also has a great diversi ...
High school lesson plan
High school lesson plan

... species”, and “invasive species” and ask the class for examples of each of these. Discuss the effects invasive species have on ecosystems; be sure to cover economic costs of cleaning up invasive species, reduction in biodiversity, and alteration to ecosystem function. Some useful examples of invasiv ...
Weeds and the monitoring of biodiversity in Australian rangelands
Weeds and the monitoring of biodiversity in Australian rangelands

... alien species can reach very high densities and biomass, to the point where they dominate the stratum of vegetation within which they occur. For example, densities of Prosopis pallida (Willd.) Kunth. reach at least 1600–1800 plants per ha (Campbell & Setter 1999); dense stands of the shrub Mimosa pi ...
SAR-Training-TBA - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural
SAR-Training-TBA - Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural

...  Nests are located 4-70 m high in mature trees adjacent to foraging/breeding grounds. Field Identification:  Occurs year-round on the Pacific Coast and occasionally inland to the Bulkley Valley.  Colonies range in size from 2-400 nests with some pairs nesting solitarily.  Foraging grounds includ ...
Biological Characteristics of Rivers
Biological Characteristics of Rivers

... microbes enhance the nitrogen content of leaves; these are then preferred by macroinvertebrates, especially shredders. The fungi in running water include Matigomycotina, Deuteromycotina, Ascomycotina, and Zygomycotina (Maltby, 1996). The term “aquatic hyphomycetes” is traditionally and commonly used ...
Vocabulary for AP Environmental Science A Horizon
Vocabulary for AP Environmental Science A Horizon

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Are the ecological impacts of alien species misrepresented? A
Are the ecological impacts of alien species misrepresented? A

... direct (e.g., new predator-prey or plant-pollinator relationships) or indirect (e.g., modification of habitat) and might be to the advantage or disadvantage of natives. Positive impacts ...
Linking ecological niche, community ecology and biogeography
Linking ecological niche, community ecology and biogeography

... J. S. Cabral and H. Kreft from long-distance dispersal (within and between cells, respectively) and large enough to accommodate discrete populations of several species. The grid represented a sloped plane, with increasing elevation along one axis, mimicking a mountain slope. Elevational levels had ...
chapter 4 - Western Pennsylvania Conservancy
chapter 4 - Western Pennsylvania Conservancy

... protect their homes from harsh winter winds, which may help to reduce home heating bills. In addition to planting wind breaks, shrubs planted close to a home create “dead air” space, which adds another insulating layer to your home. Deciduous shade trees can be utilized to reduce energy bills, as we ...
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Despite its inhospitable appearance and lack of

... snails are still little known from the taxonomic viewpoint. This is because many species are only known by their Hadziella ephippiostoma shells, which are found in springs and hyporheic water, suggesting that the elective habitat of these populations is the deep, almost inaccessible underground envi ...
FLORA AND FAUNA IMPACT ASSESSMENT
FLORA AND FAUNA IMPACT ASSESSMENT

... September and April at swimming beaches. The threatened species in Pittwater that may be affected by these nets include the Dugong, Australian Fur-seal, Green Turtle, Leathery Turtle and Humpback Whale. Any deaths caused by these nets have a detrimental affect to the survival of the species (NSW Off ...
Salt Marshes, Mangroves and Wetlands
Salt Marshes, Mangroves and Wetlands

... • Lab studies suggest that there are opportunities for growth • Multi-factorial experiments on mangroves in which salinity, pH, redox, soil characteristics, etc. are varied have not been completed • Some support indicated – more data needed ...
Ecological Niches and Diversity Maintenance
Ecological Niches and Diversity Maintenance

... Implementing these new methods comes with all the usual difficulties of ecological field manipulation, but the ability to focus on surer methods [20] may ultimately lead to the kind of focus in experimental technique that leads to breakthroughs. In spite of the difficulty of understanding which coex ...
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... • You have seen the impacts IAS have on the – economy ...
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1. Introduction 1.1 Insect Diversity 2 1.2 Insects and Humans 3 1.3

... animal species and more than half of the entire species including animals, plants, protista, fungi and bacteria are believed to be insects. Only two insect orders, the beetles and the butterflies and moths make up almost half of all animal species. In other words: every second animal species is eith ...
Article - Invasive Species Council of BC
Article - Invasive Species Council of BC

... Plants in BC (Report #12) analysis indicate that without intervention, the economic damage caused by each invasive plant in the study was estimated to range from $1 to 20 million dollars in 2008, increasing to between $5 and 60 million by 2020 (based on 2006 Canadian dollars). The total expected dam ...
Different but equal: the implausible assumption at the heart of
Different but equal: the implausible assumption at the heart of

... among individuals. Similarly, in lottery-type models with a finite number of sites (such as Hubbell’s 2001 model) the choice of exactly which species captures the next vacated site is determined by a random draw. Such stochasticity is necessary in neutral models, as it is the only source of dynamical ...
Temporal stability of European rocky shore assemblages
Temporal stability of European rocky shore assemblages

... the mechanisms promoting stability (Table 1). Species fluctuations can be synchronous at some timescales, but not at others, so that long time-series enabling partitioning at varying scales are of paramount importance to identify discontinuities (Vasseur and Gaedke 2007, Downing et al. 2008, Keitt 2 ...
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... Mixotroph – a microorganism that can grow phototrophically or heterotrophically. Phototrophic growth – uses photosynthesis to produce complex organic matter from simple constituents while absorbing light. Heterotrophic growth – consumes complex organic matter (“food”), either in dissolved form or in ...
Food web structure and the evolution of ecological communities
Food web structure and the evolution of ecological communities

... extinction will remove some of the old ones. When a new species arises, this will have knock-on effects on other species in the community through predation and competition interactions. There is the potential for indirect effects to influence many other species. There are now a large number of evolutio ...
Calanus - U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank
Calanus - U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank

... 3. What is the relative importance of top-down vs. bottom-up forcing of GOM/GB ecosystem? 4. What are the big ideas to come out of GLOBEC NWA? 5. What are the products/transitions of GLOBEC NWA? e.g. operational products, lead-ins to new scientific programs. ...
Turner Sasina Research Paper Draft Env340A BROOK TROUT
Turner Sasina Research Paper Draft Env340A BROOK TROUT

... trout and this could eventually be a problem for the suggested sanctuary is in the face of ever increasing temperatures the ability of the brook trout to migrate may prove invaluable, the problem of temperature rising and conservation seems to be lacking in the EBTJV plans to help brook trout in th ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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