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Predation‐Competition Interactions for Seasonally Recruiting Species.
Predation‐Competition Interactions for Seasonally Recruiting Species.

... being favored by large variance and others by small variance. Moreover, these same nonlinearity differences mean that different species generate different variances through the feedback loops with their limiting factors. These considerations can lead to the situation where some species are favored b ...
REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT AND SIGNAL ONTOGENY IN A SYMPATRIC
REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT AND SIGNAL ONTOGENY IN A SYMPATRIC

... Our test requires that the subjects’ signals can be captured digitally and mapped into a continuous multivariate signal space representing signal structure (sensu Nelson and Marler 1990), within which distances between species can be measured quantitatively. The concepts of our test are outlined in ...
Habitat Selection by Two Competing Species in a Two
Habitat Selection by Two Competing Species in a Two

... two different habitats. Our fitness functions are derived from the Lotka-Volterra competition equations, and we assume that individuals settle in the habitat in which their fitness is maximized. We derive an ideal free distribution across the habitats for both species. Our model provides analytical ...
D 2.2 Traits analysis Final April 2010
D 2.2 Traits analysis Final April 2010

... Overall, the approaches and findings of the three taxa differed considerably. Moreover, even though the EPPO scheme uses a five level scoring system, these levels are not clearly defined and may not be readily applicable to environmental impact assessment because of data scarcity. However, tasks 2.3 ...
The abstract booklet can be downloaded here
The abstract booklet can be downloaded here

... Population  structure,  demographic  history,  and   signatures  of  selection  among  transposable  elements  in   Anolis  carolinensis   Phylogeography  of  a  Cerrado  endemic  gecko:  Using   Species  Distribution  Modelling,  Next-­‐Generation   ...
Reptiles - Nevada Department of Wildlife
Reptiles - Nevada Department of Wildlife

... ocotllo in the Mojave Desert and with sagebrush, saltbush, and greasewood in the Great Basin. This species is generally an ant specialist (Pianka 1991), and the bulk of their diet is made up primarily of large-bodied harvester ants (Jones and Lovich 2009). However, other items are also eaten includi ...
The Role of Hybrid Vigor in the Replacement of
The Role of Hybrid Vigor in the Replacement of

... fit than purebreds) or (2) assimilating endemic genomes (if hybrids are viable and successful; Huxel 1999). Genetic homogenization is a problem caused by outbreeding of formerly isolated lineages; thus, it differs from other conservation concerns that are often related to a lack of gene flow among p ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

...  Resource partitioning = process by which species use different resources or use shared resources in different ways  For example, birds all eating insects, but catching them on different parts of the tree  For example, one species eats small seeds and another eats large seeds ...
Introducing the NSW Threatened Species Priorities Action Statement
Introducing the NSW Threatened Species Priorities Action Statement

... either ‘critically endangered,’ ‘endangered’ or ‘vulnerable.’ Many of these species are also considered threatened nationally and are listed under the Commonwealth’s Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). Over 70 other species are presumed to be extinct. In additio ...
Chapter 4 Notes - Lincoln High School
Chapter 4 Notes - Lincoln High School

... §  Resource partitioning = process by which species use different resources or use shared resources in different ways §  For example, birds all eating insects, but catching them on different parts of the tree §  For example, one species eats small seeds and another eats large seeds ...
Christchurch - New Zealand Ecological Society
Christchurch - New Zealand Ecological Society

... not represented in the formally protected estate, and advocating their reservation. This was the role of the Conservation Sub-Committee which took over the role of commenting on conservation issues from a formal sub-committee of the Royal Society in 1965. In 1958, the Society identified 36 communiti ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

... 生態學 2001 chap.11 Community ...
What Is A Niche?
What Is A Niche?

... Lotka-Volterra models Maximum overlap Niche packing ...
Inquiry into the control of invasive animals on crown land
Inquiry into the control of invasive animals on crown land

... Because of their treatment as game in the interest of hunters, the established deer species in Victoria have by-and-large reached the containment stage in the invasion curve, wherein there is a rapid increase in their distribution and abundance and there are many populations. Even at this stage thou ...
Blackburn
Blackburn

... The importance of considering the possibility that a pattern may be expected in the absence of any biological mechanism is illustrated by study of the relationship between species number and area. Species–area relationships tend to be positive, so that larger areas hold more species, and a variety o ...
Feeding Relationships Among Species of Notropis (Pisces
Feeding Relationships Among Species of Notropis (Pisces

... Abstract. The relationship between spatial preference and diet in four species of the genus Notropis (Pisces: Cyprinidae) was investigated in Roxbury Creek, a small stream in southern Wisconsin. Characteristic spatial distributions for each species were determined from frequency of catch in unbaited ...
Lake Manager`s Handbook: Alien Invaders
Lake Manager`s Handbook: Alien Invaders

... movement to free trade, and the increasing movement of people and products between countries. Although New Zealanders are familiar with being on the receiving end of alien biota, we also need to be aware that our indigenous biota may pose a threat to other countries. An example is the native snail P ...
3.4.2.6 Rare Plant Occurrences 3.4.2.6.1 Rare Vascular Plants
3.4.2.6 Rare Plant Occurrences 3.4.2.6.1 Rare Vascular Plants

... Drepanocladus sendtneri is ranked as an S1 species in Alberta and is on the provincial tracking list (Gould 2006). In the LSA, this brown moss was found in a shrubby rich fen. Flagon-fruited splachnum (Splachnum ampullaceum) S2 G5 Flagon-fruited splachnum is ranked as an S2 species in Alberta and is ...
HYBRIDIZATION DYNAMICS OF INVASIVE CATTAIL
HYBRIDIZATION DYNAMICS OF INVASIVE CATTAIL

... and widespread cattail T. angustifolia, and the hybrid of these two species, T. x glauca occur at Pierce Cedar Creek Institute. Approximately 40% of the PCCI property is characterized as wetland habitat based on its soil type and hydrology (Brown, pers. comm.). However, many of these wetlands are vi ...
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Further
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Further

... evidence then available. For the second printing of his book, May (1974) added an alternative resolution to the debate—that ecosystem properties could be more stable at higher diversity even as population stability was lower. This possibility, however, was generally overlooked for two decades. Ecolo ...
A succession of theories: purging redundancy from disturbance theory
A succession of theories: purging redundancy from disturbance theory

... body of work spans overlapping succession concepts presented by Clements in 1916, Egler in 1954, and Connell and Slatyer in 1977. Other theories describing community change include state and transition models, biological legacy theory, and the application of functional traits to predict responses to ...
Ant mimicry by Passiflora flowers?
Ant mimicry by Passiflora flowers?

... It is likely that additional such species exist among the many Passiflora species that were not documented. DISCUSSION The American genus Passiflora is the best-known plant genus with regard to several morphological adaptations suggested to have evolved to reduce herbivory via animal mimicry. The be ...
Does a warmer climate with frequent mild water shortages
Does a warmer climate with frequent mild water shortages

... temperature higher than 1.5–2.5 °C, major changes are projected to affect also the structure and functioning of ecosystems and the ecological interactions between species, with predominantly negative consequences for biodiversity (IPCC 2007a). Biodiversity plays an important role in the capacity of ...
Habitat Conservation Area
Habitat Conservation Area

... songbirds that call Wascana Marsh home, Wascana Centre Authority established a Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) station in the HCA in 2010. On six days, evenly distributed throughout June to the first week of August, Wascana’s Naturalists, along with volunteers, set up 10 large ...
Hedgerow management and wildlife review
Hedgerow management and wildlife review

... found that the species diversity of ground flora plots was most strongly influenced by hedge width. Larger hedges, with greater total areas of foliage, will generally support larger populations of phytophagous insects (although not necessarily more species). This should, consequently, have benefits ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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