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Input sources of alpha motor neurons
Input sources of alpha motor neurons

... reported that finger suddenly seemed to jerk in the wrong direction • TMS over SMA: the effect were delayed. The subjects reported that lost track of their place in the sequence ...
Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A
Bio70 Psychobiology Fall 2006 First Midterm October 12 Version A

... 13. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a dendrite? a. It tapers as it gets further from the cell body. b. It is in contact with the dendrites of other neurons. c. Its surface may be lined with synaptic receptors. d. It receives information from other neurons or the environment. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Relays impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons. “The Middle Man” There are more of these than sensory and motor neurons. ...
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes
The Spinal Cord and Reflexes Notes

... is continuous with the brain and emerges from the foramen magnum at the base of the skull stretches downward for approx. 42 - 45 cm through the vertebral foramen there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves that emerge from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen ...
Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University
Ch 2 Physiology - Texas A&M University

... Basically there are two types of neuro-transmitters. One that sends excitatory (+) signals (transmitter), and the other that sends inhibitory (-) signals. ...
autonomic nervous system
autonomic nervous system

... Sympathetic Division • Fight or Flight response • Increases activity under conditions of physical or physiological stress • All resources for physical exertion are activated ...
Psychology 210
Psychology 210

... Information processing and communicating nerve cells Glia Addressed later What do you know about neurons coming into this class? How does a neuron communicate with another neuron? What type of signal is processed in a neuron? What are the parts of a neuron? Parts of a Neuron 3 main parts ___________ ...
Histology of Nervous Tissue
Histology of Nervous Tissue

... • Dendrites receive stimuli (signals) from sensory cells, axons, or other neurons and convert these signals into small electrical impulses (action potentials) that are transmitted toward the soma. • The dendrite cytoplasm is similar to that of the soma except that it lacks a Golgi complex. • Organe ...
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac
12-nervoussystemintro - Alexmac

... cord and in the nerves. • It is mainly made up of neurons. ...
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher
Module 3 - socialscienceteacher

... To Review:Functions of a Neuron ...
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... gastric sling and clasp fibers, their location, structure, responses, and how they affect that area of the body and potential complications that may arise there. Often times, there is a discrepancy with the cell signaling that takes place within the gastric clasp, that is to say the proper motor neu ...
Nervous Regulation
Nervous Regulation

... • Each neurotransmitter will only bind to a specific receptor that it will “fit” – Certain drugs mimic the effects of neurotransmitters by binding to these receptor molecules ...
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High
Biology 3201 - Corner Brook Regional High

... the signal. The signal terminates at the axon terminals which transmits an electro-chemical signal across a synapse (the gap between the axon terminal and the receiving cell). ...
Frontiers in , Ph.D. Pharmacology Proudly Presents
Frontiers in , Ph.D. Pharmacology Proudly Presents

... The electrical properties of neurons depend not only on the types of ion channels and receptors expressed, but also on the location of these channels in the cell membrane. Two extreme examples that illustrate the subcellular polarized nature of neurons and the tight regulation of ion channel localiz ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 29.1 Vestibular canals and otoliths. The
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 29.1 Vestibular canals and otoliths. The

... FIGURE 29.4 The corticospinal projection in the macaque monkey. (A) The density of corticospinal neuronal somata is shown by stippling in this lateral view of the left cerebral hemisphere; the superior medial surface of the hemisphere is also shown (above) as if reflected in a mirror. The central su ...
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Fundamentals of Nervous System and Nervous Tissue

... (nerve impulse) to the cell body. A single longer appendage is called Axon. It takes information away from cell body. It branches at the end into terminal knobs. A terminal knob secretes a chemical called Neurotransmitter in the gap to the next neuron or muscle membrane. 3-types of neurons (on basis ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 3. PNS is composed of nerves derived from the brain and spinal cord (12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves), which serve as linkage between the CNS and the body. 4. PNS can be subdivided into Sensory (afferent) nerves and Motor (efferent) nerves. Sensory nerves send nerve impulse ...
10 Control of Movement
10 Control of Movement

... synapse – Sensory neuron from the extensor muscle synapses with the motor neuron for that extensor muscle – Only found in the stretch reflex ...
Axon = short Dendrite = long Axon = long or short Dendrite = short
Axon = short Dendrite = long Axon = long or short Dendrite = short

... Interneuron Motor Neuron ...
Introduction to the Nervous System
Introduction to the Nervous System

... the physiologic set point of the body (temp., BP) they integrate the information they are receiving, and respond by making changes to return the body to its set point. The nervous system uses a three step approach to generate sensory and motor output a- Sensory input (neuron) ...
Nervous System - University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Nervous System - University of Nevada, Las Vegas

... Contains the nucleus and a nucleolus Is the major biosynthetic center Is the focal point for the outgrowth of neuronal processes Has no centrioles (hence its amitotic nature) Has well-developed Nissl bodies (rough ER) Contains an axon hillock – cone-shaped area from which axons arise ...
Biopsychology Revision
Biopsychology Revision

... • Synaptic connections can be excitatory or inhibitory – the difference lies in the action of the neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic receptor • Excitatory - they make it more likely the next neuron will fire (such as acetylcholine) • Inhibitory - they make it less likely the next neuron will fire ...
Cell Biology of the Nervous System
Cell Biology of the Nervous System

... – Speed up rate of transmission of action potentials ...
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C

... to other cells by a fiber called an axon. Axons can be very short or quite long. You have some really long axons that extend almost 1 meter from your lower back to your toes ...
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... In this picture you can see the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Spinal nerves are grouped according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of ...
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Caridoid escape reaction



The caridoid escape reaction, also known as lobstering or tail-flipping, refers to an innate escape mechanism in marine and freshwater crustaceans such as lobsters, krill, shrimp and crayfish.The reaction, most extensively researched in crayfish, allows crustaceans to escape predators through rapid abdominal flexions that produce powerful swimming strokes — thrusting the crustacean backwards through the water and away from danger. The type of response depends on the part of the crustacean stimulated, but this behavior is complex and is regulated both spatially and temporally through the interactions of several neurons.
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