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Basic Music Theory
Basic Music Theory

... the proper sharps or flats. Traveling around the circle of 5ths (below) you notice we add sharp every 5th. The scales E through B are easy to comprehend with this pattern, memorize the rest of them by studying the scale charts below. A key signature is derived from applying this pattern to different ...
Richland School District Two Orchestra Programs Level 2
Richland School District Two Orchestra Programs Level 2

... o Identify on a staff and fingerboard: Unison, M/m 2nds, M/m 3rds, and octaves. o Identify the number of half and whole steps in major/minor 3rds.  Write on a staff and be able to name the musical symbols introduced in book 2. th  Complete a fingerboard map and write out the scales in the 7 Grade ...
HIGH FREQUENCY VOCABULARY WORDS AND DEFINITIONS
HIGH FREQUENCY VOCABULARY WORDS AND DEFINITIONS

... A metallic toned instrument A shout to express admiration, “great job” A style of choral singing; musical form in which leader’s solo (call) is followed by an answer (response) sung by a group A special ending Round metal instruments in the percussion family Two vertical lines on the staff to mark t ...
4 - Edmodo
4 - Edmodo

... • To create a rhythm combine any variety of notes (sounds) and rests (silences) together (see next slide for value trees). • Rhythms are performed throughout any piece of music by any instrument, however, we can most easily recognize a rhythm when it is performed on a percussion instrument. ...
File - Humanities 1100
File - Humanities 1100

...  Rhythm - It may be defined as the pattern or placement of sounds in time and beats in music. Roger Kamien in his book Music: An Appreciation defines rhythm as "the particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music." Rhythm is shaped by meter; it has certain elements such as beat and temp ...
Guide to Analysis of Music
Guide to Analysis of Music

...  Musical features: such as (but not limited to) harmony, melody, and rhythm  Structural features: such as (but not limited to) form, phrases, motifs and texture  Contextual features: such as (but not limited to) style, time, culture, geography and history. STEP 1 – TIMELINE (Musical features)  I ...
Farmington High School Music Department
Farmington High School Music Department

... musical sound. It is considered along with harmony and melody (motion) one of the three building blocks of music. ...
music glossary - Music and the Holocaust
music glossary - Music and the Holocaust

... A combination of pitches (perceived as one entity) arranged in orders that are usually pleasing to hear. Pitches move up, down, or repeat to make a melody ...
File
File

... Harmony: Harmony is melody, chords, dynamics and how you play. For example drum always plays chords and people must hear the drum so they know the rhythm but drum doesn’t play melody. So, the how you play, tempo and other things is called harmony. ...
Elements of Music: Melody and Rhythm (Chapters 1
Elements of Music: Melody and Rhythm (Chapters 1

... 11. Meters that subdivide beats into groups of two are called _________________________ 12. Meters that subdivide beats into groups of three are called _______________________ 13. The meter of the folk song Greensleeves is best described as ____________________________. Rather than beginning on a d ...
Guidelines for Style Analysis, by Jan LaRue. Expanded second
Guidelines for Style Analysis, by Jan LaRue. Expanded second

... formed from our recollection of musical events once they have passed. According to LaRue’s movement/shape dichotomy, change (of sonority, harmony, note duration, or any other element) will yield an impression of motion. Degrees of perceived motion will naturally vary from one segment of a compositio ...
The Elements of
The Elements of

... Every instrument, voice or sound has its own timbre or tone colour. Differences in timbre are often caused by the materials from which instruments are made, their sizes, how the sound is produced or the speed of the vibration that you can hear (the pitch). ...
20th Century Music National 5
20th Century Music National 5

... 4 (a) What is meant by the term ‘reverb?’ _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ (b) State the names of two instruments which can perform with reverb during a live performance (i.e. n ...
Assignment 3a Musical Concepts Young Children Can Learn
Assignment 3a Musical Concepts Young Children Can Learn

... When teachers request favorite songs from children, they can teach the concept of melody by referring to the songs as melodies. When a child says, “I want to sing ‘Hickory, Dickory, Dock,” the teacher can say, “That’s one of my favorite melodies, too.” Or, she can ask, “What other melody do you want ...
What is the harmony?
What is the harmony?

... The ways in which pitches relate are not random. There are consistent patterns used over and over in music regardless of style. The more pleasing a pattern sounds, the more often it gets used. Likewise, less pleasing patterns tend to be avoided. The more you learn about harmony, the less random cho ...
Beat
Beat

... Elements of Music ...
Score Reading Vocabulary Key signature: The sharps or flats that
Score Reading Vocabulary Key signature: The sharps or flats that

... Key signature: The sharps or flats that are placed at the beginning of a staff to indicate the key of the music Time Signature: A symbol with 2 numbers, one on top of the other (like a fraction), that indicates how many beats are in a measure; the bottom number indicates the type of notes that recei ...
AH exit Exam Review PPT
AH exit Exam Review PPT

... • Sixteenth Note= ¼ beat ...
Introduction to Music
Introduction to Music

... Music can be defined as _________________________. a. sounds produced by musical instruments b. sounds that are pleasing, as opposed to noise c. an art based on the organization of sounds in time d. a system of symbols that performers learn to read ...
* Interdisciplinary Background Notes with clearly longer note values
* Interdisciplinary Background Notes with clearly longer note values

... constraint - a constraint whose truth value is constrainable. Other constraints control whether or not this accent constraint holds for certain metric positions, or more generally, temporal positions. ...
"The Elements of Music"
"The Elements of Music"

... which different chords relate to each other in a particular key. Chords in a key are defined by Roman numeral (for example, I, ii, iii). • Chord progression = the movement of chords as they change during a piece of music. ...
pitch - Gore High School
pitch - Gore High School

... PITCH ...
Grade 1
Grade 1

... rhythm patterns, and begin to recognize the difference between a note and a rest. Basic music reading abilities, such as identifying quarter notes and rests and determining melodic direction on a staff, are also addressed during this grade. First-grade students are able to sing pitches within the ra ...
prelude
prelude

... from __________ than from any other language. a. English b. French c. German d. Italian [d] ...
MUSICAL ELEMENTS
MUSICAL ELEMENTS

... • This is the grouping of beats into equal units. • These units are called MEASURES. • Meter is determined by the number of beats per measure. • Most of the time, the first beat in a measure is accented (stressed.) • NOTATION OF METER • There are 2 devices to indicate meter; the time signature & the ...
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Rhythm



Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός, rhythmos, ""any regular recurring motion, symmetry"" (Liddell and Scott 1996)) generally means a ""movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions"" (Anon. 1971, 2537). This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide variety of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to millions of years.In the performance arts rhythm is the timing of events on a human scale; of musical sounds and silences, of the steps of a dance, or the meter of spoken language and poetry. Rhythm may also refer to visual presentation, as ""timed movement through space"" (Jirousek 1995,) and a common language of pattern unites rhythm with geometry. In recent years, rhythm and meter have become an important area of research among music scholars. Recent work in these areas includes books by Maury Yeston (Yeston 1976), Fred Lerdahl and Ray Jackendoff, Jonathan Kramer, Christopher Hasty (Hasty 1997), Godfried Toussaint (Toussaint 2005), William Rothstein, and Joel Lester (Lester 1986).In Thinking and Destiny, Harold W. Percival defined rhythm as the character and meaning of thought expressed through the measure or movement in sound or form, or by written signs or words Percival 1946, 1006.
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