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Choral Scope and Sequence
Choral Scope and Sequence

...  Demonstrate the proper use of repeat signs with 1st and 2nd endings, D.C. and D.S. al Fine  Demonstrate the ability to follow the following tempo changes: ritardando/Accelerando  Demonstrate the proper use of 3/8, 6/8 and cut time  Identify and perform the following: sixteenth note/rest, dotted ...
Two Chinese Contemporary piano works "Combination of Long and
Two Chinese Contemporary piano works "Combination of Long and

... In this transition, there is an emphasis on the pitch B, which is originally from the added raised 4th notes of the previous tonic F clusters. Now, the B is serving as a pivot pitch — the leading tone to pitch C. The new tonal center C is also the dominant pitch of the previous tonic pitch F. Quan u ...
Timbre, Harmony, Orchestration, and Analysis, and Rautavaara`s
Timbre, Harmony, Orchestration, and Analysis, and Rautavaara`s

... motion, spanning an octave. The interior space of the octave is filled in with two or three other pitches, depending on the passage. Consider the passage beginning with bar 21.12 The interior intervals above the bottom note of the octave are a diatonic third, a perfect fourth, and a perfect fifth.13 ...
Tablature is a 700 year old notation style that
Tablature is a 700 year old notation style that

... of 10, 11, and 12 were represented with the symbols of x, ẋ and ẍ, since the two separate digits maybe become confusing. Like in the German style of tablature rhythm was shown above the music. Originally the rhythmic values were repeated for each individual beat, or division thereof. Later a more po ...
Mak Yong Music of Malaysia: Negotiating Complex Musical Content
Mak Yong Music of Malaysia: Negotiating Complex Musical Content

... lines are rendered usually within the context and the structure of very rigid and exact musical forms as provided by the tetawak gongs in the form of periodic structures. As further conversationalists in this musical soundscape, the drum rhythmic patterns dictate tempo and reveal stressed beats and ...
Texture_and_Melody
Texture_and_Melody

... A melodic phrase is repeated. Usually exactly the same but can have slight changes such as starting at a different pitch. ...
Chapter 2 ELEMENTS AND CONCEPTS OF MUSIC
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... In different forms of Indian music, the progression of the melodic phrases differs. There are mainly two types of forms in Indian music - melodic forms and rhythmic forms. Here, we are going to discuss about the melodic forms. In Hindustani music, every form of music has a different style of melody ...
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts

... 1650-1900 (described loosely as J.S. Bach to Brahms) during which music functioned according to the concept of tonal harmony; the pre-eminence of key ...
Cadences - AState.edu
Cadences - AState.edu

... Consists of V progressing deceptively to a chord other than I (the expectation is for V to resolve to I). V-vi is by far the most common. The function is to extend the progression or redirect the harmony towards a harmony other than I or V. ...
Tempo Ligeti the Postmodernist?
Tempo Ligeti the Postmodernist?

... more clearly pulse-driven from the late 1970s onwards. In the 'Farbenmusik'20 of the 1960s, including such works as Lontano and Atmospheres, it is very difficult to perceive any sense of beat or barline; the music is purposefully constructed to avoid a sense of pulse. Where a pulse can be heard, for ...
Tonal Harmony Chapter 10 Cadences Phrases Periods and
Tonal Harmony Chapter 10 Cadences Phrases Periods and

...  The last note of one phrase sometimes serves as the first note of the next one, a process referred to a elision  Discuss example 10-11 (Mozart: An die Freude)  composed by Mozart when he was eleven years old  Cadences occur regularly every four measures in this song, each cadence marking the en ...
Chapter - 5 - Shodhganga
Chapter - 5 - Shodhganga

... whistle with a single vent or stop. In its developed form, it was providing 4 Page: 75 - Historical Study of Indian Music by: Swami Prajananand, Pub By: Munsiram Manoharlal ...
Dictionary of Musical Terms
Dictionary of Musical Terms

... “Cut time” ( ) The half-note is the unit of the meter A broken chord (each note of the chord is played in succession) Begin the next movement immediately The close or ending of a phase An elaborate solo passage with fancy embellishments to display the proficiency of the performer Proceeding by semit ...
By Mr Oloworaran Bayo
By Mr Oloworaran Bayo

... Allegretto A lively and moderately fast tempo. Often considered to be slower than allegro, but faster than andante. Allegro A quick, lively and fast tempo (not quite as fast as presto). Amore Play with love, lovingly. Andante A moderately slow tempo. Often considered to be a walking speed. Andantino ...
Development of music perception and cognition
Development of music perception and cognition

... A.Diederich – International University Bremen – USC – MMM – Spring 2005 ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... This topic of harmony can quickly become needlessly complex. Students should be familiar, however, with the basic concept of consonance and dissonance. Emphasize that perceptions have changed over time and that many cultures have unique ideas of what sounds pleasing or harsh. Some students confuse c ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The third statement is on the dominant, the fourth occurs on the sixth degree of the scale, while the last two return to the tonic. The process of modulation occurs during the ...
A Conductor`s Outline of Frank Erickson`s Toccata for Band
A Conductor`s Outline of Frank Erickson`s Toccata for Band

... recapitulation of the primary theme: measures 123-47 are identical to measures 30-54. Interjected development section (mm. 144-87) Although the music continues in measures 14447 as at 55 ff., the “left turn” at measure 148, where the music suddenly swerves into E! major, forces us to reconsider its ...
1 Interlude: Two-to-One Counterpoint Introduction In the last
1 Interlude: Two-to-One Counterpoint Introduction In the last

... In Example B-1, which is reprinted above, there are consonant leaps on the last beats of measures 2 and 4. In measure 2, the C on beat 4 is consonant with both the preceding melodic pitch G (a perfect fourth) and the cantus firmus pitch Eb (a sixth). In measure 4, the D on beat 4 is consonant with b ...
Glossary of musical terminology
Glossary of musical terminology

... • disjunct: an adjective applied to a melodic line which moves by leap (intervals of more than a 2nd) as opposed to conjunct motion (by step) • dissonante: dissonant • divisi or div.: divided; i.e., in a part in which several musicians normally play exactly the same notes they are instead to split t ...
Document
Document

... the user to regular bar and beat patterns, which is a shortcoming of many similar tools. Tempo polyphonies created with this tool can be exported in different formats to synchronise performing musician or for further use in other computer assisted composition environments. 2. MUSICAL CONTEXT The ear ...
melody - Test Bank 1
melody - Test Bank 1

... The third statement is on the dominant, the fourth occurs on the sixth degree of the scale, while the last two return to the tonic. The process of modulation occurs during the ...
Middle School WorkBook
Middle School WorkBook

... length is typically equal to four beats in 4/4 time. Whole rest is When an entire measure is devoid of notes, a semibreve (whole) rest is used, regardless of the actual time signature 13. Half note and rest – is a note played for half the duration of a whole note (or semibreve) and twice the duratio ...
Cyclical Structures and the Organisation of Time Bryn Harrison
Cyclical Structures and the Organisation of Time Bryn Harrison

... over the last five years, to deal with musical time on a moment to moment basis and how this aesthetic concern has led to a largely non-goal orientated approach to form and structure. In order to do so and by using specific examples from selected pieces, I will examine the main aspects of my musical ...
Stream Segregation and Perceived Syncopation
Stream Segregation and Perceived Syncopation

... sequences to split into multiple perceptual streams is a function of the auditory system, with segregation being most powerfully affected by the frequency separation between tones in a sequence (interval size) and the rate of presentation of tones in that sequence (tempo). In general, a monophonic s ...
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Rhythm



Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός, rhythmos, ""any regular recurring motion, symmetry"" (Liddell and Scott 1996)) generally means a ""movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions"" (Anon. 1971, 2537). This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide variety of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to millions of years.In the performance arts rhythm is the timing of events on a human scale; of musical sounds and silences, of the steps of a dance, or the meter of spoken language and poetry. Rhythm may also refer to visual presentation, as ""timed movement through space"" (Jirousek 1995,) and a common language of pattern unites rhythm with geometry. In recent years, rhythm and meter have become an important area of research among music scholars. Recent work in these areas includes books by Maury Yeston (Yeston 1976), Fred Lerdahl and Ray Jackendoff, Jonathan Kramer, Christopher Hasty (Hasty 1997), Godfried Toussaint (Toussaint 2005), William Rothstein, and Joel Lester (Lester 1986).In Thinking and Destiny, Harold W. Percival defined rhythm as the character and meaning of thought expressed through the measure or movement in sound or form, or by written signs or words Percival 1946, 1006.
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