
presentation source
... during a musical piece. There are approximately 8-10 general dynamic levels which can have fractal properties. Though we did not use dynamic properties in our own fractals, they are another important aspect of the fractal properties of music ...
... during a musical piece. There are approximately 8-10 general dynamic levels which can have fractal properties. Though we did not use dynamic properties in our own fractals, they are another important aspect of the fractal properties of music ...
Program Notes – Beethoven Symphony No. 7
... main theme introduced by skittering strings and a serene slower section, the so-called “trio”, ushered in by low winds and horns. But unlike the courtly minuet, this scherzo has a certain recklessness, along with some musicianly humor. It functions as a sort of musical palate cleanser, preparing the ...
... main theme introduced by skittering strings and a serene slower section, the so-called “trio”, ushered in by low winds and horns. But unlike the courtly minuet, this scherzo has a certain recklessness, along with some musicianly humor. It functions as a sort of musical palate cleanser, preparing the ...
rhythm / duration / metre
... a) Prepare the instrument for playing b) Hold the instrument comfortably with a good posture c) Pluck the instrument with free right arm movement d) Demonstrate good left hand shape ...
... a) Prepare the instrument for playing b) Hold the instrument comfortably with a good posture c) Pluck the instrument with free right arm movement d) Demonstrate good left hand shape ...
Quartet for the End of Time
... the end of Time. • Messiaen’s description: First and last sections evoke the power of the angel • Middle section: blue-organge chords in piano, violin and ...
... the end of Time. • Messiaen’s description: First and last sections evoke the power of the angel • Middle section: blue-organge chords in piano, violin and ...
ROOTS LEVEL - Youth Music Project
... Name the musical alphabet (A-G) Finger Numbers on both hands Identify all of the line and space note names on the Treble Clef Play treble clef notes in c position (C, D, E, F, G) Demonstrate understanding of measure, bar lines, double bar lines, repeat, staff, treble clef Understan ...
... Name the musical alphabet (A-G) Finger Numbers on both hands Identify all of the line and space note names on the Treble Clef Play treble clef notes in c position (C, D, E, F, G) Demonstrate understanding of measure, bar lines, double bar lines, repeat, staff, treble clef Understan ...
ap® music theory 2015 scoring guidelines
... preceding segments have been transposed and the original tonic is not approached correctly. D. If the student changes tempo and continues in the new tempo, do not credit the segment where the change occurs, but credit the ensuing segments. E. The last note must be held at least to the attack of the ...
... preceding segments have been transposed and the original tonic is not approached correctly. D. If the student changes tempo and continues in the new tempo, do not credit the segment where the change occurs, but credit the ensuing segments. E. The last note must be held at least to the attack of the ...
Grade 9 Music Exam Review
... Bar (measure) – a unit of division of the staff based on the time signature. Divided by vertical lines called bar lines Ledger line (how do we name them) – lines that extend the staff both above an below. Accidental – sharps, flats or naturals that occur within the music, right beside the notes. Thi ...
... Bar (measure) – a unit of division of the staff based on the time signature. Divided by vertical lines called bar lines Ledger line (how do we name them) – lines that extend the staff both above an below. Accidental – sharps, flats or naturals that occur within the music, right beside the notes. Thi ...
(Answers and Exam Piece).
... Bar (measure) – a unit of division of the staff based on the time signature. Divided by vertical lines called bar lines Ledger line (how do we name them) – lines that extend the staff both above an below. Accidental – sharps, flats or naturals that occur within the music, right beside the notes. Thi ...
... Bar (measure) – a unit of division of the staff based on the time signature. Divided by vertical lines called bar lines Ledger line (how do we name them) – lines that extend the staff both above an below. Accidental – sharps, flats or naturals that occur within the music, right beside the notes. Thi ...
Uniting Orff and Kodály: Best of Both Worlds
... while saying ta’s, ti-ti’s, etc. Guide students in identifying the rhythmic notation of the 3 rhythm patterns. Have a student write the first two patterns on the board. For the third pattern, the gc (tim-ri ) will be new, so discovery and presentation of gc should ensue. They will notice that ...
... while saying ta’s, ti-ti’s, etc. Guide students in identifying the rhythmic notation of the 3 rhythm patterns. Have a student write the first two patterns on the board. For the third pattern, the gc (tim-ri ) will be new, so discovery and presentation of gc should ensue. They will notice that ...
Blues Keywords Sheet
... lyrics in a Blues song. The first and second lines are the same and the third is different. Harmony – the chords used to accompany the melody Metre – A Blues has 4 beats in a bar or a time signature of 4/4 Swing rhythm – the ‘humptydumpty’ rhythm ...
... lyrics in a Blues song. The first and second lines are the same and the third is different. Harmony – the chords used to accompany the melody Metre – A Blues has 4 beats in a bar or a time signature of 4/4 Swing rhythm – the ‘humptydumpty’ rhythm ...
A number of students have asked for some resources to help them
... A number of students have asked for some resources to help them learn the sound of the common instruments in rock and roll. Most of the following is from a new rock history textbook called What’s That Sound? By John Covach (W. W. Norton, 2006), for which I wrote the accompanying on-line anthology. I ...
... A number of students have asked for some resources to help them learn the sound of the common instruments in rock and roll. Most of the following is from a new rock history textbook called What’s That Sound? By John Covach (W. W. Norton, 2006), for which I wrote the accompanying on-line anthology. I ...
Traditional composition techniques
... cycles/rotations cycling through figures; e.g., Alberti bass diminution write/play in faster note values directed motion motion towards a goal elision subtract note/s fragmentation a segment of a theme hard/soft edge harder or softer definition interpolation interject new (added) tones interruption ...
... cycles/rotations cycling through figures; e.g., Alberti bass diminution write/play in faster note values directed motion motion towards a goal elision subtract note/s fragmentation a segment of a theme hard/soft edge harder or softer definition interpolation interject new (added) tones interruption ...
Grade 4 Module 2
... measured) in groups, according to a pattern of strong and weak beats. • Perform dances or use clapping patterns that demonstrate the meter of the music. • Identify strong/weak beats • Use a song without pick-up notes • Write rhythm on board, mark beat under rhythm, use accent marks under strong beat ...
... measured) in groups, according to a pattern of strong and weak beats. • Perform dances or use clapping patterns that demonstrate the meter of the music. • Identify strong/weak beats • Use a song without pick-up notes • Write rhythm on board, mark beat under rhythm, use accent marks under strong beat ...
pdf, 181kb
... Analyze: To separate or break up anything into its specific elements or component parts. Arranging: Resetting music for other instruments or voices or for another style of performance than that for which it was originally written. Articulation: The characteristics of attack and decay of tones and th ...
... Analyze: To separate or break up anything into its specific elements or component parts. Arranging: Resetting music for other instruments or voices or for another style of performance than that for which it was originally written. Articulation: The characteristics of attack and decay of tones and th ...
Grade 5 Module 2
... signatures, bar lines and measures. • Locate time signature and determine meter of new songs in standard notation. • Copy rhythms from board or take rhythmic dictation and add bar lines, according to a given time signature. Mark beats and write in the counting under the notes. • Count measures in a ...
... signatures, bar lines and measures. • Locate time signature and determine meter of new songs in standard notation. • Copy rhythms from board or take rhythmic dictation and add bar lines, according to a given time signature. Mark beats and write in the counting under the notes. • Count measures in a ...
LISTEN!
... meaning and interest; the structure most likely to move the listener An organized series of pitches Usually coherent, makes musical sense ...
... meaning and interest; the structure most likely to move the listener An organized series of pitches Usually coherent, makes musical sense ...
1 Elements of Music Olli F16
... with slurs and staccato markings, timbre by labeling each staff with an instrument name, and so on. Here are what are commonly defined to be the most fundamental elements of music: rhythm, pitch, melody, harmony, and timbre. Rhythm Rhythm is when events, such as notes, chords, and rests, happen in t ...
... with slurs and staccato markings, timbre by labeling each staff with an instrument name, and so on. Here are what are commonly defined to be the most fundamental elements of music: rhythm, pitch, melody, harmony, and timbre. Rhythm Rhythm is when events, such as notes, chords, and rests, happen in t ...
Psychological Bulletin - Jacobs University Mathematics
... Production: E states the duration (in clock time), P produces the interval Reproduction: E presents a temporal interval, P reproduces it Method of comparison: E presents two temporal intervals in succession, P judges the relative duration ...
... Production: E states the duration (in clock time), P produces the interval Reproduction: E presents a temporal interval, P reproduces it Method of comparison: E presents two temporal intervals in succession, P judges the relative duration ...
Playing with Sums: Reconsidering Additive Rhythm in Balkan Music
... Sachs’s (1953) additive rhythm is one of several different concepts that have been used to account for this type of periodic rhythm (others include Bra iloiu’s [1984] aksak rhythm, Hasty’s [1997] pure unequal meter, and London’s [2004] non-isochronous meter). In evaluating additive rhythm, we should ...
... Sachs’s (1953) additive rhythm is one of several different concepts that have been used to account for this type of periodic rhythm (others include Bra iloiu’s [1984] aksak rhythm, Hasty’s [1997] pure unequal meter, and London’s [2004] non-isochronous meter). In evaluating additive rhythm, we should ...
An Incomplete List of Musical Terms
... 40. Rubato – To perform with a free, flexible tempo at the discretion of the performer 41. Scale - A graduated series of tones arranged in a specified order 42. Sforzando – A sudden, strong accent indicated by the abbreviation: sfz 43. Slur - A curved line drawn over two or more notes of different p ...
... 40. Rubato – To perform with a free, flexible tempo at the discretion of the performer 41. Scale - A graduated series of tones arranged in a specified order 42. Sforzando – A sudden, strong accent indicated by the abbreviation: sfz 43. Slur - A curved line drawn over two or more notes of different p ...
Appendix H Musical Concepts
... Motives - Musical works often contain brief groupings of rhythmic or pitch patterns called motives. These motives may function as identifiable elements in musical compositions. Themes - Musical works often contain melodies, which may function as identifiable themes. Phrases and Periods/Sentences - A ...
... Motives - Musical works often contain brief groupings of rhythmic or pitch patterns called motives. These motives may function as identifiable elements in musical compositions. Themes - Musical works often contain melodies, which may function as identifiable themes. Phrases and Periods/Sentences - A ...
Rhythm

Rhythm (from Greek ῥυθμός, rhythmos, ""any regular recurring motion, symmetry"" (Liddell and Scott 1996)) generally means a ""movement marked by the regulated succession of strong and weak elements, or of opposite or different conditions"" (Anon. 1971, 2537). This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide variety of cyclical natural phenomena having a periodicity or frequency of anything from microseconds to millions of years.In the performance arts rhythm is the timing of events on a human scale; of musical sounds and silences, of the steps of a dance, or the meter of spoken language and poetry. Rhythm may also refer to visual presentation, as ""timed movement through space"" (Jirousek 1995,) and a common language of pattern unites rhythm with geometry. In recent years, rhythm and meter have become an important area of research among music scholars. Recent work in these areas includes books by Maury Yeston (Yeston 1976), Fred Lerdahl and Ray Jackendoff, Jonathan Kramer, Christopher Hasty (Hasty 1997), Godfried Toussaint (Toussaint 2005), William Rothstein, and Joel Lester (Lester 1986).In Thinking and Destiny, Harold W. Percival defined rhythm as the character and meaning of thought expressed through the measure or movement in sound or form, or by written signs or words Percival 1946, 1006.