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Phases of the Moon - Cold Lake Middle School
Phases of the Moon - Cold Lake Middle School

... is tilted on its axis, different constellations are visible during different times of year and from different parts of the earth. - Constellations which are visible year-round from the Northern Hemisphere are called circumpolar constellations because they appear to circle the North Pole throughout t ...
Chapter 6 - Formation of the Solar System
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... The gas giants are became “miniature solar systems” with their own miniature accretion disks which went to form moons. Many moons form in miniature disks of dust/gas around Jovians in a scaled-down version of how our entire Solar System formed. ...
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District
solar system study guide - East Hanover Township School District

... Venus – second closest planet to the sun, terrestrial planet, has many volcanoes, dense heavy atmosphere, very hot, no moons, named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty, a day on Venus (one ROTATION) is longer than Venus’s year (one REVOLUTION); hottest planet Earth - third closest planet to t ...
Hmwk2012 - science9atsouthcarletonhs
Hmwk2012 - science9atsouthcarletonhs

... sunspots, solar prominence, solar flare, *fusion solar wind aurora borealis (northern lights) aurora australanis solar plane electromagnetic spectrum astronomical unit (AU) celestial bodies (objects) planet, dwarf planet retrograde motion epicycles orbit eccentricity asteroid belt Kuiper belt Oort c ...
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Grade 9 Unit 4: Space
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Lecture17 - UCSB Physics
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... •Uranus and Neptune are about the same size, yet Neptune shows spots and bands in its atmosphere while Uranus is almost featureless. Why this difference? •A) Uranus and Neptune are at vastly different distances from the Sun and the resulting difference in temperature causes the atmospheres to behave ...
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011

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Universe Now - Course Pages of Physics Department
Universe Now - Course Pages of Physics Department

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... clouds (nebulae) of gas and dust, mostly made up of hydrogen and helium • We can see these all over the Milky Way galaxy • Clouds begin to condense when gravitational pull of the matter in these clouds grows stronger • This is likely how our solar system came to be ...
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... They have relatively low density. They have solid cores composed of iron, silicates and ice formed from methane, ammonia, and water They are farther from the sun than the terrestrial planets. They experience very low temperatures. The distances between them are very large. They have relatively stron ...
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... 1. What is the average density of the Sun? How does this compare with the average density of Jupiter? 2. How many hydrogen atoms are converted to helium each second in order to power the Sun’s luminosity? To arrive at the solution, answer the following: (a) What is the mass of 4 hydrogen atoms? (b) ...
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The Solar System and its Planets

...                                                Occasionally,  objects  in  the  solar  system  can  collide                                                 ...
Comets - Astronomy @ Walton High School
Comets - Astronomy @ Walton High School

... metal, they can also contain organic compounds. Asteroids are similar to comets but do not have a visible coma (fuzzy outline and tail) like comets do. Meteoroid •A meteoroid is a small rock or particle of debris in our solar system. They range in size from dust to around 10 metres in diameter (larg ...
Wrongway Planets_Do Gymnastics
Wrongway Planets_Do Gymnastics

... larger object — another star, or a giant planet, perhaps — may have come along. Gravity is a force that comes with mass, so planets or stars with more mass have more gravity, and thus a stronger pull on other objects. Large objects have strong gravitational forces, and these strong forces may have a ...
Section 27.1
Section 27.1

... density of a star so tightly in the core that the electrons are stripped away and the bare nuclei of atoms almost touch each other.  Nuclear fusion occurs. ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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