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... Uranus’s size is 32,193 miles.It’s four times the size of Earth (Peter and paul around the galaxy.com).Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system.It’s 1.75 billion miles from the sun(Kids astronomy.com). Surrounding Uranus, there are 27 moons.All moons are small and big.Uranus’s largest moons ...
Can we detect asteroid impacts with rocky extrasolar planets?
Can we detect asteroid impacts with rocky extrasolar planets?

... therefore possible that one of these new systems will eventually come across a major extrasolar impact. So what: why bother with extra-solar impacts? First of all, astronomers looking for other types of transient events should be aware that they may, serendipitously come across an impact event. They ...
ph507lecnote06
ph507lecnote06

... central temperature rises – luminosity increases slightly as surface temperature rises and contraction continues. Brown Dwarfs: Failed Stars • Stars between 1/100 and 1/12 the mass of the Sun may be able to burn deuterium into helium for a short time, but cannot sustain nuclear reactions. Such “fail ...
Extrasolar Planetary Systems » American Scientist
Extrasolar Planetary Systems » American Scientist

... a planet circling 51 Pegasi, a nearby star not all that different from the Sun. The planet, they claimed, is roughly 150 times more massive than Earth and travels in an orbit that takes only 4.2 days to complete. When the announcement was made at a scientific conference in Italy, the general reactio ...
Module P1 - The Earth in the universe
Module P1 - The Earth in the universe

... [Possible alternative approach is looking at the historical development of the understanding of the solar system.] ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Solar System Overview – Geocentric and Heliocentric • Kepler’s 3 Laws • Newton’s 3 Laws and Universal Law of Gravity – Is there gravity in space? On the moon? • The Solar System – The Earth and Moon • How does the Moon-Earth system interact? – The Terrestrial Planets– Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars ...
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP
SPECTRAL WORKSHOP

... enough to observe planets orbiting distant stars. When the planet moves in front of the star, it hides some of the star's light – this can be observed with a back-garden telescope as a periodic decrease in the light from the star. ...
Powerpoint slides - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences
Powerpoint slides - Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences

... Neptune as N moved outwards (recall the 3:2 resonance) • Charon is most likely the result of a collision. Clues: – Its orbital inclination (and Pluto’s rotation) strongly suggest an impact (c.f. Neptune) – The angular momentum of the system (see next slide) – Comparable size of two bodies also sugge ...
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences

... ultimate source – Kuiper Belt • Pluto’s current orbit is probably due to perturbations by Neptune as N moved outwards (recall the 3:2 resonance) • Charon is most likely the result of a collision. Clues: – Its orbital inclination (and Pluto’s rotation) strongly suggest an impact (c.f. Neptune) – The ...
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Page: 1 1 The time it takes for Jupiter to
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Page: 1 1 The time it takes for Jupiter to

... 4 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravity explains all but one of the following things: a. how objects fall on Earth. b. how lightning works. c. planetary motion. d. the motion of the Moon around the Earth. e. ocean tides. 5 Jupiter has the most mass of any planet in our Solar System and is also the large ...
SES_Book_Interactive 508
SES_Book_Interactive 508

... nearer to the Sun at closest approach than half a year later, when we are farthest away. This annual variation of about 3% in the distance that solar radiation must travel to get to us—which ranges from 91½ to 94½ million miles— produces an annual modulation of almost 7% in the total radiation the E ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... the landscape images sent back by the Martian rovers Spirit, Opportunity, and Curiosity. In contrast, the other four planets in the outer Solar System—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune —are gaseous in nature and do not possess a solid surface. The only anomaly is Pluto, the outermost member, whic ...
CH 12
CH 12

... How does one measure the radius of the earth? This was already done by Cavendish's time by as librarian in Alexandria called Eratosthenes (around 200 BC). Eratosthenes knew that ot a particular day every year sunlight reached the bottom of a very deep well in Syene (modern Aswan). He also knew the d ...
Lecture13.v1
Lecture13.v1

... gravity strongly perturbed the orbits of almost all the asteroids • Most of them got nudged into highly eccentric orbits, from which they either leave the Solar System or head inwards toward the Sun • A fraction of the asteroids headed inwards may have hit the early Earth! Page 19 ...
Mercury_Orbit_Lab_1_(better_than_2)
Mercury_Orbit_Lab_1_(better_than_2)

... it is surprisingly easy to derive an orbit from basic observations. In this exercise you will use a set of simple observations, which you could have made yourself, to discover the size and shape of the orbit of Mercury. You will be repeating work that Johannes Kepler did to formulate his laws of pla ...
Mercury`s Orbit
Mercury`s Orbit

... elongaGon  (at  aphelion),  the  same  region  of  Mercury  faces  the  Sun.   •  So,  on  average,  an  observer  on  the  Earth  gets  a  relaGvely  good  look  at   the  same  region  of  Mercury  only  every  fourth  revoluGon. ...
Here
Here

... you, while objects that are farther away seem to move more slowly than the close ones? You are moving with the same speed past all stationary objects, but objects which are farther away seem to not move as rapidly. If you are riding at night and the moon and stars are out, they do not seem to move a ...
HELIOSTAT II - MEASURING THE SOLAR ROTATION
HELIOSTAT II - MEASURING THE SOLAR ROTATION

... reverse with each visible cycle, so the true cycle actually takes 22 years to repeat.) At the beginning of a new 11-year cycle, sunspots first appear at high latitudes (approximately 40° north and south of the solar equator). As the cycle progresses, the average latitude of sunspot occurrance slowly ...
Testing
Testing

... Jupiter-like planets should not form inside the frost line (at << 5 AU) • Discovery of “hot Jupiters” has forced reexamination of nebular theory ...
ASTRONOMY 1010 – End of Semester Project Building a True
ASTRONOMY 1010 – End of Semester Project Building a True

... window of Foster Hall outside the left entrance (on the south side of the building). With it should be Titan, its largest moon (which is only 0.5 mm in diameter and only 12 cm from Saturn in our model). Uranus (Scale size = 5 mm, Scale Distance = 290 m) Beginning to get really out there now. Uranus ...
TOF Bible society 7.indd
TOF Bible society 7.indd

... Show PowerPoint slide 1 and explain: We’ve already been hearing during this service about God who made the universe. It’s incredibly beautiful, and it’s incredibly big. Have you ever looked at the stars on a dark night? Each of those stars is a huge burning ball of gas like our sun [slide], but they ...
Stellar Luminosities
Stellar Luminosities

... produced in a star and radiated into space in the form of E-M radiation. How do we determine the luminosity of the Sun? 1) Measure the Sun’s apparent brightness 2) Measure the Sun’s distance 3) Use the inverse square law ...
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

... You may have noticed that the dates corresponding to each zodiacal constellation are not the same as the dates commonly quoted for “star signs”. In the next Activity, we will investigate why this is so. Another question may have occurred to you: For example, when the Sun is “in” Aquarius, Aquarius ...
Part 1
Part 1

... Very small solid fragments that orbit the sun are called When meteoroids burn up or vaporize, they leave a brief visual streak as they pass through Earth’s atmosphere and are called If a meteoroid survives its trip through Earth’s atmosphere and lands on Earth’s surface, it is called a Some meteorit ...
May 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society
May 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society

... occurs which of course happens to be the area where the great majority of amateur observers are located. This is caused mainly by built up areas (houses, roads other buildings etc.) of varying density radiating heat differently, resulting in local convection currents. It is caused when the Sun heats ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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