
Lecture 2 Abundances
... believed to have formed very early in the presolar nebula accreted together and remained largely unchanged since then Carbonaceous Chondrites have lots of organic compounds that indicate very little heating (some were never heated above 50 degrees) ...
... believed to have formed very early in the presolar nebula accreted together and remained largely unchanged since then Carbonaceous Chondrites have lots of organic compounds that indicate very little heating (some were never heated above 50 degrees) ...
SOLAR SYSTEM
... • The blue coloration is probably due to the presence of methane • Farthest planet ...
... • The blue coloration is probably due to the presence of methane • Farthest planet ...
New findings show magnetic organization of the Sun
... formation of the solar system and its current organization. For example, Kepler constructs a physical geometry in which there exists a unique harmonic ordering for the entire array of planetary orbits. That is, Kepler does not begin by assuming that the planets are self-evident singularities which n ...
... formation of the solar system and its current organization. For example, Kepler constructs a physical geometry in which there exists a unique harmonic ordering for the entire array of planetary orbits. That is, Kepler does not begin by assuming that the planets are self-evident singularities which n ...
Visualization of eclipses and planetary conjunction events. The
... has to be reduced very much, while the relation between earth- and moon-radius has to be maintained. We also change the inclination of the moon-orbitplane from 5 to 10 degrees. We use different cameras with independent motion dynamics as a standard tool of animating visualisation software. From all ...
... has to be reduced very much, while the relation between earth- and moon-radius has to be maintained. We also change the inclination of the moon-orbitplane from 5 to 10 degrees. We use different cameras with independent motion dynamics as a standard tool of animating visualisation software. From all ...
Small Bodies in the Outer Solar System
... The idea of a small body population beyond Neptune can not really be attributed to any one individual but a slow realization that the Solar System did not end at Neptune or Pluto (Leonard 1930; Edgeworth 1949; Kuiper 1951). Oort (1950) realized that the long period comets must come from a spherical ...
... The idea of a small body population beyond Neptune can not really be attributed to any one individual but a slow realization that the Solar System did not end at Neptune or Pluto (Leonard 1930; Edgeworth 1949; Kuiper 1951). Oort (1950) realized that the long period comets must come from a spherical ...
Fulltext
... Most asteroidal orbits in the asteroid belt are similar to planetary orbits: they are elliptical, and concentrated near the ecliptic plane (the plane of the Earth's orbit). However, the eccentricities and inclinations (inclination is the angle between an orbit and the ecliptical plane) can be quite ...
... Most asteroidal orbits in the asteroid belt are similar to planetary orbits: they are elliptical, and concentrated near the ecliptic plane (the plane of the Earth's orbit). However, the eccentricities and inclinations (inclination is the angle between an orbit and the ecliptical plane) can be quite ...
Solar Magnetism and Solar Cycle
... • This theory is called solar dynamo, which predicts that the Sun’s magnetic field should rise to a maximum, then fall to zero and reverse itself in a more-or-less periodic way. • Solar surface activity, such as sunspot cycle, simply follows the variations in the magnetic field. • The changing nu ...
... • This theory is called solar dynamo, which predicts that the Sun’s magnetic field should rise to a maximum, then fall to zero and reverse itself in a more-or-less periodic way. • Solar surface activity, such as sunspot cycle, simply follows the variations in the magnetic field. • The changing nu ...
A startling new Sun
... and out into the solar wind. The interior of the Sun consists of a core, where the energy is being generated, and a convection zone, where the convectively unstable plasma is highly turbulent. The atmosphere comprises three layers: a cool surface layer, the photosphere, at a temperature of about 600 ...
... and out into the solar wind. The interior of the Sun consists of a core, where the energy is being generated, and a convection zone, where the convectively unstable plasma is highly turbulent. The atmosphere comprises three layers: a cool surface layer, the photosphere, at a temperature of about 600 ...
ppt
... -- the results we are seeing in the data is partly a selection effect: most sensitive to massive, inner planets; but will improve with time ...
... -- the results we are seeing in the data is partly a selection effect: most sensitive to massive, inner planets; but will improve with time ...
Notes 3 - 1 Notes 3: Formation of the solar system 3.1 Starting
... nearby massive stars. The hot stars ionize the outer layers of the cocoons. As expected the proplyds have sizes of a few hundred AU, and in some cases it is possible to see the central star that is being formed. These objects are similar to how our solar system may have looked during its first few m ...
... nearby massive stars. The hot stars ionize the outer layers of the cocoons. As expected the proplyds have sizes of a few hundred AU, and in some cases it is possible to see the central star that is being formed. These objects are similar to how our solar system may have looked during its first few m ...
Astronomical events in 2017 - Guernsey Astronomy Society
... On 16 September Mercury will be within half a degree of Mars, low in the east before sunrise. Venus is the “Evening Star” in the west from the beginning of the year, and reaches greatest eastern elongation on 12 January. It is at inferior conjunction on 25 March and reappears as the “Morning Star” i ...
... On 16 September Mercury will be within half a degree of Mars, low in the east before sunrise. Venus is the “Evening Star” in the west from the beginning of the year, and reaches greatest eastern elongation on 12 January. It is at inferior conjunction on 25 March and reappears as the “Morning Star” i ...
Unit 3, Prelab Unit 3
... laws of the motion of matter, and from these deduced the laws of planetary behavior. Newton began with basic ideas of space (length) and time. These were absolute concepts that were to exist even if matter did not exist. For our purposes, you can take the intuitive idea of space and time that you pr ...
... laws of the motion of matter, and from these deduced the laws of planetary behavior. Newton began with basic ideas of space (length) and time. These were absolute concepts that were to exist even if matter did not exist. For our purposes, you can take the intuitive idea of space and time that you pr ...
Orbit inclined 17º from Ecliptic, with a high eccentricity
... • All presumably formed by fragmenting collision with Pluto? Although why not more moons? Speculation that some merged. ...
... • All presumably formed by fragmenting collision with Pluto? Although why not more moons? Speculation that some merged. ...
The Sun
... The sun’s power is almost beyond imagination. In one second, this star of ours gives off more energy than man has used since civilization began. The sun delivers to us in a few days as much heat and light as would be produced by burning all the oil, coal, and wood on earth at once. Yet earth receive ...
... The sun’s power is almost beyond imagination. In one second, this star of ours gives off more energy than man has used since civilization began. The sun delivers to us in a few days as much heat and light as would be produced by burning all the oil, coal, and wood on earth at once. Yet earth receive ...
Testing
... Jupiter-like planets should not form inside the frost line (at << 5 AU) • Discovery of “hot Jupiters” has forced reexamination of nebular theory ...
... Jupiter-like planets should not form inside the frost line (at << 5 AU) • Discovery of “hot Jupiters” has forced reexamination of nebular theory ...
supplemental educational materials PDF
... originate in the Kuiper Belt — the region beyond Neptune’s orbit. These comets can have their orbits disturbed by the giant planets and end up within the inner solar system. Many short-period comets have orbits in the same region as the asteroid belt, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. ...
... originate in the Kuiper Belt — the region beyond Neptune’s orbit. These comets can have their orbits disturbed by the giant planets and end up within the inner solar system. Many short-period comets have orbits in the same region as the asteroid belt, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. ...
Earth at Aphelion - Stargazers Lounge
... tilt of our planet and orbital obliquity, and you have what are known as Milankovitch Cycles. One only has to look at Mars’s wacky orbit with an eccentricity of 0.0934 to see what a difference it makes. Ironically, Mars reaches perihelion in October 29th, 2016, and will make a very close pass near n ...
... tilt of our planet and orbital obliquity, and you have what are known as Milankovitch Cycles. One only has to look at Mars’s wacky orbit with an eccentricity of 0.0934 to see what a difference it makes. Ironically, Mars reaches perihelion in October 29th, 2016, and will make a very close pass near n ...
A Theory of the Origin of the Solar System There have been
... have been formed through the same stages of evolution. The idea may also be extended to one generation back, that is, the Sun along with its few brother stars might have been formed by the same course of evolution and at some stage might be revolving in coplaner and nearly circular orbits around the ...
... have been formed through the same stages of evolution. The idea may also be extended to one generation back, that is, the Sun along with its few brother stars might have been formed by the same course of evolution and at some stage might be revolving in coplaner and nearly circular orbits around the ...
Astronomy Glossary Key
... Gravity is an attractive force produced bal all things with mass. The more massive an object is, the greater the force of gravity, the closer the object is the greater the force. In 1925 Hubble was first to notice that the light from hydrogen starlight was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum ...
... Gravity is an attractive force produced bal all things with mass. The more massive an object is, the greater the force of gravity, the closer the object is the greater the force. In 1925 Hubble was first to notice that the light from hydrogen starlight was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum ...
SDO | solar dynamics observatory
... Materials: (One per group) • Signs, one of each month. • Object to represent the Sun • Globe(s) • Flashlight • Object or sign to represent Polaris • Optional: “East” and “West” popsicle sticks • Optional: Zodiac constellation signs • Optional: NASA Solar Pizza Background Information: Earth revolves ...
... Materials: (One per group) • Signs, one of each month. • Object to represent the Sun • Globe(s) • Flashlight • Object or sign to represent Polaris • Optional: “East” and “West” popsicle sticks • Optional: Zodiac constellation signs • Optional: NASA Solar Pizza Background Information: Earth revolves ...
26.9 news and views feature mx
... (small objects are difficult to detect), but rather whether it is too large. A star maintains itself against gravitational collapse using energy released by nuclear fusion in its interior; only objects at least 7–8% as massive as our Sun can maintain sufficiently high temperatures in their interiors ...
... (small objects are difficult to detect), but rather whether it is too large. A star maintains itself against gravitational collapse using energy released by nuclear fusion in its interior; only objects at least 7–8% as massive as our Sun can maintain sufficiently high temperatures in their interiors ...
Moro_Martin`s Talk - CIERA
... a protostar is formed (no fusion yet). By conservation of angular momentum, what is left of the cloud rotates with the protostar and begins to flatten into a circumstellar disk. Some of this dust and gas accretes onto the protostar adding to its mass. ...
... a protostar is formed (no fusion yet). By conservation of angular momentum, what is left of the cloud rotates with the protostar and begins to flatten into a circumstellar disk. Some of this dust and gas accretes onto the protostar adding to its mass. ...
The Sun Video Focus Questions
... 1. The sun is the largest body in our solar system, and it makes up about 99% of the solar system (more than all the other planets, comets, and asteroids combined.) 2. It takes the Earth 365 days to orbit the sun. 3. Copernicus and Galileo changed the way we view the universe today by proving the he ...
... 1. The sun is the largest body in our solar system, and it makes up about 99% of the solar system (more than all the other planets, comets, and asteroids combined.) 2. It takes the Earth 365 days to orbit the sun. 3. Copernicus and Galileo changed the way we view the universe today by proving the he ...
Solar system and eclipse
... "Cover that with a piece of tinfoil, pierce a very small hole in it. "If you point that towards the Sun and project the light coming through the pinhole onto a piece of white cardboard or paper then you can view the Sun and view the Sun's projection there, so you aren't looking directly at the Sun." ...
... "Cover that with a piece of tinfoil, pierce a very small hole in it. "If you point that towards the Sun and project the light coming through the pinhole onto a piece of white cardboard or paper then you can view the Sun and view the Sun's projection there, so you aren't looking directly at the Sun." ...
Document
... Facts and photos used in the slideshow taken from: Sun: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=OverviewLong Mercury: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mercury&Display=OverviewLong Venus: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus&Dis ...
... Facts and photos used in the slideshow taken from: Sun: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=OverviewLong Mercury: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mercury&Display=OverviewLong Venus: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus&Dis ...
Solar System

The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.