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Chapter 3 Notes
Chapter 3 Notes

... Coolest, most massive collect H and He More collisions -> heating and differentiating of interior Remnants flushed by solar wind ...
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

... Coolest, most massive collect H and He More collisions -> heating and differentiating of interior Remnants flushed by solar wind ...
Comets-Asteroids-and
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... • There are about 40,000 known asteroids that are over 0.5 miles (1 km) in diameter in the asteroid belt About 3,000 asteroids have been cataloged. • There are many smaller asteroids (100,000). • Asteroids are made of metals, silicate, iron, nickel, and carbon. • The first one discovered (and the bi ...
The Sky Above: A First Look
The Sky Above: A First Look

... 5. In what galaxy is the sun located? The sun is located in the Milky Way. ...
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... orbits a star and shines with light reflected from the star. Prasad ...
Unit 4 Space
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... is huge - the diameter of the Earth’s revolution around the Sun! Parallax refers to the concept that objects closer to us appear to change position compared to objects much farther away. First, the baseline is measured. Astronomers can very accurately record the diameter of the Earth’s orbit around ...
Student Text, pp. 278-284
Student Text, pp. 278-284

... moved from Denmark to Prague. There he spent the last years of his life analyzing his data. In 1600, shortly before his death, he hired a brilliant young mathematician to assist in the analysis. That mathematician was Johannes Kepler (1571–1630). Kepler, who was born and educated in Germany, moved t ...
Animated Science Space Revision
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... lumps of rock left over from when the Solar System was formed. The largest asteroid is called Ceres. It is about 1000 km across. Some asteroids have orbits that pass close to Earth and some even hit it. About 65 million years ago, an asteroid landed in Mexico. We think it caused the climate to chang ...
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... It possesses an atmosphere of mostly carbon dioxide Its surface, shows geological activity that may have persisted ...
6th Grade Winter - Partnership for Effective Science Teaching and
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... 1. Use sentence strips to build a model to depict the distance of the planets from the sun. 2. Have students walk off the distance of the planets from the sun (using the tiles in the hallway). 3. NASA webquest that has students report on the use of satellites orbiting Earth and other planets. 4. Hav ...
Chapter 2: The Science of Life in the Universe
Chapter 2: The Science of Life in the Universe

... 11. In the heliocentric (Sun-centered) model, apparent retrograde motion is due to A) relative motion between the Earth and another planet in its orbit B) the Earth reversing the direction of its orbit about the Sun C) a planet moving in a small circle, the center of which moves in a larger circle a ...
the Voyage Visitor Guide
the Voyage Visitor Guide

... how long would a message from a spacecraft traveling near Jupiter take to reach Earth? The model Jupiter is 206 feet from the model Earth, so a radio signal would take at least 40 minutes to reach Earth. Can you find? Look for the prototype of Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to travel to Jupiter, i ...
THE SUN IS NOT AN AVERAGE STAR Sometimes biblical creation
THE SUN IS NOT AN AVERAGE STAR Sometimes biblical creation

... "We believe that the earth and the other planets are a natural by-product of the formation of the sun, and we have evidence that some of the essential ingredients for life were present on the earth from the time it formed. Similar conditions must have been met countless times in the history of the u ...
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Distances of Planets, in Feet, from Sun 2000 Feet Radius Solar

... Other than Earth, Mars is the most hospitable planet in our solar system. However, we could only live there in a protected environment. Its atmosphere is thin, unbreathable and cold. The atmospheric pressure at Mars’ surface is 1/100 that of Earth’s and would be the same as what we experienced 20 mi ...
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... Although the Sun's core has a density much greater than rock it is considered a gaseous object because The Sun's high internal temperatures prevent the atoms from bonding together to form a liquid or a solid. A large fraction of the Sun's interior is made of electromagnetic radiation (light). It is ...
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... Our Sun is a star, and a fairly average star at that, but with one unique feature: it is very close to us It is 300,000 times closer than our next nearest neighbor, Alpha Centauri. Alpha Centauri is 4.3 light years from us the Sun is only 8 light minutes away from us. ...
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... The average solar density is approximately 1400 kg/m3, and is quite similar to that of the jovian planets and about one-quarter the average density of ...
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Comets - from the Greek kome, meaning “hair”. Only visible when far

... an orbit less than 200 years. ...
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Solar System Formation

... points will be awarded. Partial points may be awarded. Results will be posted on the course website. ...
Chapter 11 - Astronomy
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... information carried by such photons about the Sun’s core is lost. 3. Neutrinos are produced in the solar core and they rarely interact with matter. Their very low mass implies a speed very close to the speed of light. Thus they can tell us about the current conditions in the Sun’s core. Solar Neutr ...
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... • Overall, fusion in stars involves destruction of about 1% of the total mass, but this is still enough to make fusion one of the most efficient means of energy generation (much more energy can be released compared to chemical reactions or radioactive decay) • If 10% of the Sun’s Hydrogen is convert ...
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... Last May, the scientists published that they had discovered three rocky bodies moving around the star. They studied the system for 20 days and found out that the star actually had seven planets. Six of the planets pull on each other with a gravitational force. The denser, or more full of mass a plan ...
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science

... Sun moving like this, he could determine the masses, orbital distances and eccentricities for Jupiter, Saturn, and so on using Newton’s Law of Gravity Massive planets far from Sun cause Sun to move the most distance Massive planets close to Sun cause Sun to move the ...
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ph507lecnote07

... solar system. Only a minority of the nearby stars are so young. Even for them, planets— and particularly those in the terrestrial planet/asteroidal region—are faint and are lost in the glare of their central stars. However, when bodies in this zone collide, they initiate cascades of further collisio ...
January 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society
January 2016 - Newbury Astronomical Society

... Nebula) which was drawn into a disc rotating around the equator of the proto-star. Turbulence in the disc created eddies and swirls that became denser areas and eventually formed into planets. The planets grew as they swept up the smaller objects in their orbital paths. ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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