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scientific method
scientific method

... Beneath a very thin atmosphere, most of Earth’s surface is covered by a liquidwater ocean averaging 3,796 meters (12,451 feet) deep. ...
Wind - Canvas
Wind - Canvas

... WHAT IS WIND?  Air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This movement of air is the wind  A global wind moves steadily over long distances in predictable directions ...
Sweeping The Ocean Floor
Sweeping The Ocean Floor

... Then there is the bottom. The seafloor is not a single place; its topography is every bit as varied as that of dry land. A rugged chain of volcanic mountains, the midocean ridge, runs down the center of the Atlantic, around Africa into the Indian Ocean, between Australia and Antarctica, and across t ...
Internal Structure of the Earth
Internal Structure of the Earth

... • The material is similar to ______ —not quite a solid, but not a liquid either • The __________ of the substance allows the plates to _____________________________ • The mantle is broken into two parts – _____________: upper mantle and crust – _____________: lower mantle ...
The Earth’s structure - Bishopston Comprehensive School
The Earth’s structure - Bishopston Comprehensive School

... • Earthquakes are caused when tension is released from inside the crust. • This happens because plates do not move smoothly - sometimes they get stuck. • When this happens a great deal of pressure builds up. • When this pressure is eventually released, an earthquake tends to occur. ...
Review Sheet for Lab Quiz 1
Review Sheet for Lab Quiz 1

...  know the pattern of the age of the ocean floor and what it indicates about seafloor spreading (new ocean floor formed at the ridges and rises)  know the ocean crust is formed through volcanic activity at Ridges and Rises  know the ocean floor is destroyed at subduction zones where trenches occur ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... Didn’t know ...
Gerard McCarthy, Darren Rayner, Ivan Haigh, Joel Hirschi
Gerard McCarthy, Darren Rayner, Ivan Haigh, Joel Hirschi

... along the US east coast • The accumulation of the circulation proxy leads the changes in heat content McCarthy et al., submitted, Sea level shows ocean control of decadal Atlantic climate variability ...
Climate Matters at Scripps - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Climate Matters at Scripps - Scripps Institution of Oceanography

... Atmospheric rivers are channels of water vapor that can bring immense amounts of precipitation to a region over the course of individual storms. Historically these events have delivered up to half of the precipitation received by the state of California, but only within the last two decades have sci ...
Slide 1 - Linn-Benton Community College
Slide 1 - Linn-Benton Community College

... • EPR (spreading center) continuous from Sea of Cortez, SE below Australia into Indian Ocean • Shrinking by ~5”/yr – narrow continental shelves • Ringed by arc-trench systems (volcanic archipelagos & 4-5 mi deep trenches) “Ring of Fire” shaped like curtained stage ...
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EuroSITES European network of deep ocean

... examining the effects of environmental perturbation e.g. the effect of earthquakes on subsurface fluid migration and to increase our understanding of the role of benthic ecosystems as indicators of climate change. EuroSITES supports best practice and interoperability and follows the OceanSITES inter ...
EXPLORE AN OCEAN`S FLOOR
EXPLORE AN OCEAN`S FLOOR

... Information about the ocean floor has been obtained several ways. The oldest method, before the use of sound waves, was to drop a measuring line from a ship moving across the water to determine the height of structures on the ocean floor. Later, echo sounders replaced the measuring line. Today sound ...
Earth Science: Ch 14 Review:
Earth Science: Ch 14 Review:

... continental rise. Here the steepness of the slope drops to about 6 meters per kilometer. Where the width of the continental slope averages only about 20 kilometers wide, the continental rise may be hundreds of kilometers wide. Deep ocean trenches are long, narrow creases in the ocean floor that form ...
Dynamic Notes
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... S Waves- Secondary WavesTravel slower than P waves. Also called Side to Side waves because this describes their motion. Only travel through solids. Surface Waves- includes both push-pull motion and side to side motion. Cause the most damage because they travel along the surface. ...
Oceanography Test #1
Oceanography Test #1

... 38. One reason Wegener thought the continents were connected in the past is because of fossils that seemed to be in the wrong climate zone. 39. The processes which break rock and minerals into smaller particles are collectively termed _______. 40. Mud is made of silt and __________-sized materials. ...
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... carbon dioxide from the air to help build their bodies, so fertilization on a large scale could, theoretically, reduce atmospheric CO 2. Seafloor sediments show that during past ice ages, more iron-rich dust blew from chilly, barren landmasses into the oceans, apparently producing more algae in thes ...
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... Preliminary highlights of the measurements: We find ourselves in strong southeasterly winds, the so-called trade winds, with temperatures just above 20° C. We have performed three deep-water profiles and launched approximately 18 radiosondes, measuring the ocean down to 4400 m and the upper atmosphe ...
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... 6. Which is washed away MOST EASILY by erosion? A. topsoil B. subsoil C. bedrock D. magma 7. Which conditions are necessary for dust storms to occur? A. wet, humid conditions B. cold, cloudy conditions C. dry, windy conditions D. hot, moist conditions 8. Which is NOT an effect of sewage put into the ...
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet
The Structure and Origin of the Ocean Basins The water Planet

... If new crust is being produced in the manner described above, a mechanism is needed to remove old crust since there is no measurable change in the size of the earth. In fact, as the lithospheric plates diverged at the mid-oceanic ridge it will be converged with another plate on the other side. In so ...
The Dynamic Crust
The Dynamic Crust

...  A transform boundary occurs when two plates slide past one another. This dragging builds up potential energy which is eventually released as kinetic energy as earthquakes ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... 1. An undersea mountain chain where new ocean floor is produced. 2. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid. 3. The process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary. 4. A deep valley that forms where two plates ...
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... 2. The farther you travel from the ridge the older the basalt a) new igneous basalt is constantly formed at the spreading center 3. Each side of the mid ocean ridge is like a mirror of the other side a) see diagram of last page D. Heat Flow 1. the highest measure of heat flow will be at the ridge 2. ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... Earthquakes are movements or vibrations in the Earth. They are caused the release of stored energy in earth's outer layer. There is also an instrument that detects, measures, and records the energy of an earthquake.This is called a seismograph, and it produces seismograms. Pressure within the earth ...
outcome highlights
outcome highlights

... IO Net is an international collaborative network for the organisations and individuals (called “Partners”) who support the Joint Policy Recommendations “For the Better Conservation and Management of Islands and Their Surrounding Ocean Areas” and collaborate and cooperate on a voluntary basis to impl ...
Earth`s Structures and Earthquake Study Guide
Earth`s Structures and Earthquake Study Guide

... Continental crust is made up mainly of granite and oceanic crust is made up mainly of basalt. Studying seismic waves is the indirect method geologists most often use to study Earth's interior? Earth’s layers from outside in are crust, mantle, outer core, inner core. Earth's mantle is a layer of plas ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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