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What do Earth`s layers consist of?
What do Earth`s layers consist of?

... • Plates move extremely slow at 1-10cm per year ...
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... Can be 100s of km long and many km deep. Example: Marianas Trench; Mt. Everest (9 km above sea-level) can fit in Marianas Trench with 9 Empire State Buildings on it. ...
Unit 4-Dynamic Crust PowerPoint
Unit 4-Dynamic Crust PowerPoint

... years, the Earth’s magnetic field ______________________________________ switches. This can be seen in the ______________________________________ magnetic minerals within the basalt ______________________________________ rock found on the ocean floor. ______________________________________ _________ ...
Marine and Coastal Systems: Resources, Impacts, and Conservation
Marine and Coastal Systems: Resources, Impacts, and Conservation

... 1. Water density increases as salinity rises and as temperature falls, giving rise to different layers of water. 2. The waters of the surface zone are heated by sunlight each day and are stirred by wind. 3. The pycnocline is the region below the surface zone in which density increases rapidly with d ...
Ch 16 - Marine and Coastal Systems-Outline
Ch 16 - Marine and Coastal Systems-Outline

... 1. Water density increases as salinity rises and as temperature falls, giving rise to different layers of water. 2. The waters of the surface zone are heated by sunlight each day and are stirred by wind. 3. The pycnocline is the region below the surface zone in which density increases rapidly with d ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... – Boundary between the warm and cold water – Temperature falls rapidly with depth ...
Ship Observations of the Tropical Pacific Ocean along the Coast of
Ship Observations of the Tropical Pacific Ocean along the Coast of

... of 18, 19, and 21 October (local time) the SST cooled off to equal the air temperature, occasionally resulting in sensible heat flux from the air to the ocean. The air temperature is considerably cooler than the SST (3.58C) in the warm pool north of 38S, because advection from the south has a coolin ...
What are the characteristics of a mineral?
What are the characteristics of a mineral?

... Warm front- A warm front forms where warm air moves over cold, denser air. Cold front- A cold front forms where cold air moves under warm air Occluded front- Warm air mass is caught between two colder air masses. Stationary front – Cold air mass meets a warm air mass and move very little Hurricane- ...
Earthquake Causes Tsunami
Earthquake Causes Tsunami

... have an effect on global temperature. Mt St Helens increased the planet by 1.5 degrees, now imagine an eruption like that under water? Steam Baked! When the hot LaWhat causes a tsunami?... A tsunami is a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor. This sudden motion could be ...
Copenhagen, 2009 changes in ocean`s T, S, oxygen
Copenhagen, 2009 changes in ocean`s T, S, oxygen

... not as much as expected given the observed CO2 increase. Is the ocean a part of the decreasin budget? ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... The earth has one big ocean with many features. Currents are caused by winds, gravity, and variations in water density in different parts of the ocean. There are two distinct current systems in the oceans–surface circulation, which stirs a relatively thin upper layer of the sea, and deep circulation ...
Unit Lesson Plan—Ocean`s Deadliest Catch Duu-wat cha Si`~s-xu
Unit Lesson Plan—Ocean`s Deadliest Catch Duu-wat cha Si`~s-xu

... The earth has one big ocean with many features. Currents are caused by winds, gravity, and variations in water density in different parts of the ocean. There are two distinct current systems in the oceans–surface circulation, which stirs a relatively thin upper layer of the sea, and deep circulation ...
Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April
Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April

... 18. Based on composition alone, we can expect silica-rich (felsic) rocks to melt at _____ ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Oceans and the Ocean Floor - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Oceans and the Ocean Floor - Hitchcock

... • Dissolved salts come from water flowing on or under Earth’s surface, and from underwater volcanoes and vents. • The salinity of seawater has remained relatively steady, but it varies from place to place depending on the entry of freshwater streams, precipitation, and rate of evaporation. ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Oceans and the Ocean Floor - Hitchcock
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Oceans and the Ocean Floor - Hitchcock

... • Dissolved salts come from water flowing on or under Earth’s surface, and from underwater volcanoes and vents. • The salinity of seawater has remained relatively steady, but it varies from place to place depending on the entry of freshwater streams, precipitation, and rate of evaporation. ...
THE EVOLUTION OF OCEAN BASINS
THE EVOLUTION OF OCEAN BASINS

... - It is not known for certain whether the thick evaporites bordering the axial region rest on oceanic crust or thinned continental crust. ...
PS review Earth
PS review Earth

... of high pressure to areas of low pressure. • Earth’s rotation affects the direction of winds. This is the Coriolis effect. • Winds in the Northern Hemisphere curve right, while winds in the Southern Hemisphere curve left. ...
A Head
A Head

... 14 The edges of the continents seem to fit together. 15 Rocks in tropical areas show marks left by glaciers. 16 The oldest sea floor is no more than 200 million years old. 17 Similar fish fossils are found in freshwater sediments on both sides of the Atlantic. 18 The magnetic arrangement of the rock ...
Study Guide Answers
Study Guide Answers

... Luster, Color, Streak, Hardness Supercontinent, when all continents were one ...
Stories in IPRC Climate
Stories in IPRC Climate

... the flows separate or diverge and where they come together or converge. Where flows diverge and water wells up from the deep, the ocean is often rich in nutrients for marine life. Where flows converge, debris can be expected to collect. One approach to using drifters for determining flow divergence ...
Factors Affecting Density
Factors Affecting Density

... For most substances particles are most closely packed in the solid phase. Most materials are densest in their solid ...
Where do the Critters live
Where do the Critters live

... Any aspect of the physical environment that affects living organisms is called a “physical factor”. Aquatic organisms are greatly affected by various physical factors such as temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, depth, and several others. In the open and coastal ocean, temperature can be a stron ...
tectonic cycle
tectonic cycle

... ...
Coral Current Connections I
Coral Current Connections I

... these rivers in the ocean are pulled and pushed by forces in the oceans and can move upward, downward, around oceans, and across them. And unlike rivers on land, currents in the ocean are all connected, both to one another and to the winds, which in turn are like currents in the air. The story of th ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... This unit deals with the basic aspects of the geology of the sea floor and points out its relevance to marine biology. The basic structural features of the ocean basins and the earth are described. The theory of plate tectonics is discussed as the mechanism for the creation of the sea floor and the ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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