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Unit 2 Terms
Unit 2 Terms

... forced up over the cooler, more dense air; Warm Moisture laden air cools at higher altitude; Cool air holds less moisture; Consequently clouds condense and rain falls. Convectional Rainfall - Usually occurs in hot areas like tropics or continental summer; Sun heats the earth causing large amounts of ...
Climate - GeoInteractive
Climate - GeoInteractive

... 6. Pressure gradient is steep causing very fast winds which swirl around the centre. 7. Dry air at the top of the hurricane sinks into the calm ‘eye’ of the storm (the centre). 8. The winds and rain caused by hurricanes can kill many ...
Ocean Food Chains - Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
Ocean Food Chains - Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History

...  Phytoplankton (plant plankton) and kelp are the main producers at the beginning of ocean food chains. These producers get their energy from the sun.  Ocean animals, from sea stars to fish to marine mammals, depend on plankton for survival.  Ocean animals are consumers. They can be catego ...
1 One of the most important aspects of understanding ocean life is
1 One of the most important aspects of understanding ocean life is

... particles passively intercepted by the spacecraft. Radar is an example of an active sensor. Data from the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite are used to map ocean currents whose patterns have a profound effect on ocean life. TOPEX/Poseidon actively generates radar pulses that bounce off the surface of the oce ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

...  Made of lava and cinders  Have steep peaks and sloping sides  Mt. Fuji (Japan), St. Helens (USA)  Mount Vesuvius in Italy  Explode when they erupt ...
Eastern United States
Eastern United States

... • On the western side of the mountians the air rises and then descends on the eastern side. The air warms as it decreases in altitude creating warm currents and an effect called the “chinook winds.” This along with the low elevation and latitude creates higher temperatures in cities closer to the ea ...
2nd 9 Weeks Test Review
2nd 9 Weeks Test Review

... asthenosphere—taffy-like lower part of the mantle continental drift—plates have moved slowly to their current locations convergent boundary—plates move together; mountains form divergent boundary—plates move apart; volcanoes form transform boundary—earthquakes occur subduction zone—convergent bounda ...
Chapter 6 Study Guide
Chapter 6 Study Guide

... a. The deflection is caused by the differential speed of rotation between Earth’s equator and polar regions, relative to an object moving across the Earth’s surface. b. Coriolis deflection increases poleward and as speed increases. C. Three major convection cells are present in each hemisphere. 1. T ...
Read the article
Read the article

... region (at times possibly caused by stronger than normal trade winds) and since there is an open communication across the Pacific Ocean this warm water has to flow eastward as an equatorial counter-current. In the mid 1970-ties the effect was thought to be localised to the South American coast and t ...
Wegener—Continental Drift
Wegener—Continental Drift

... each other, forming volcanic cones. Continental crust sinking into the mantle and melting, coming back up as volcanoes. Oceanic crust subducting below continental crust, then melting and rising to the surface. Oceanic crust pushing against oceanic crust causing underwater volcanic peaks. ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

... Compression waves (Pwaves): travel by squeezing and expanding medium they travel through. They can travel through both solids and liquids (e.g., sound waves); Shear waves (S-waves): travel by shearing medium they pass through. S-waves can travel only through solids since particles need to be bonded ...
History of Plate Tectonics PPT
History of Plate Tectonics PPT

... • His hypothesis proposed that the continents had once been joined as a single landmass, called PANGAEA. • ‘Pangaea’ is a Greek word meaning ‘All the Earth’ ...
chapter 8
chapter 8

... then be used to calculate the velocity of the geostrophic flow, the volume of water transported and the depth of the flow. The central water of surface gyres is isolated in the interior of the gyres. An excellent example of this is the Sargasso Sea in the central North Atlantic where a lens of clear ...
Smart Oceans Backgrounder
Smart Oceans Backgrounder

... and  Internet  connectivity  to  a  broad  suite  of  subsea  instruments  from  the  coast  to  the  deep  sea,   supporting  research  on  complex  ocean  and  Earth  processes  in  ways  not  previously  possible.  This   Internet  c ...
Chapter 16 Oceans, Shorelines and Shoreline Processes Exploring
Chapter 16 Oceans, Shorelines and Shoreline Processes Exploring

... • Seasonal Changes in Beaches – Summer beaches usually have a wide berm, gently sloping  beach face, and smooth offshore profile.  – Winter beaches tend to be steeper and made up of coarser  materials than summer beaches because waves are more  energetic during this season. Berms may be absent.  ...
Nutrient Cycles
Nutrient Cycles

... Coriolis Force affects ocean surface currents. The Coriolis Effect acts on moving water, because it is not attached to the rotating Earth. As water flows over the rotating earth, it appears to deflect to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and the left in the Southern. ...
The Dynamic Crust Topic 4 Topic 12 in Review Book
The Dynamic Crust Topic 4 Topic 12 in Review Book

... A transform boundary occurs when two plates slide past one another. This dragging builds up potential energy which is eventually released as kinetic energy as earthquakes The San Andreas Fault is an example of this type of sliding boundary Convection Currents Convection currents drag or push plates ...
12earth6s
12earth6s

... core, solid mantle and crust Crust is broken up into plates which slide around on the upper mantle Plate tectonics and erosion constantly ...
Density
Density

... evaporation, which means less water, more salt… equals higher salinity ...
OCEAN BASINS, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE OCEANS
OCEAN BASINS, GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF THE OCEANS

... EARTH – The earth is 4.5 billion years old and has inner defined regions. The floor is about 200my old and the continents are about 3.8 my old Inner core –1200km, 4000oC or 7200oF - solid Outer core – 1300km - liquid Mantle – 2850 km thick, semi-solid but flows Continental crust or lithosphere – 100 ...
Seismic Waves Webquest - Dublin City Schools Dashboard
Seismic Waves Webquest - Dublin City Schools Dashboard

... 1.   Go   to     http://aspire.cosmic-­‐ray.org/Labs/SeismicWaves/       you   can   also   access   this   website  in  the  resources  section  of  this  lesson.     2.    Spend  1-­‐2  minutes  playing  with  the  Mighty  Wave  Make ...
Paleomagnetism: Divergent Boundary
Paleomagnetism: Divergent Boundary

... destroyed at deep sea trenches. This was the missing link needed by Wegener to complete his model for continental drift. There are a dozen or so major plates and several smaller plates. Tectonic plates move in different directions and different rates over the Earth’s surface. Tectonic plates interac ...
Part C 11. cyanobacteria 12. condensation 13. crust 14. sun 15. core
Part C 11. cyanobacteria 12. condensation 13. crust 14. sun 15. core

... cycle begins with the sun. Water evaporates from the earth’s surface, changing from a liquid into a gas. It then and rises into the atmosphere where it is cooled. Cooling causes water vapor to condense and forms clouds. When the clouds become saturated, the water returns to the Earth through precipi ...
Word format
Word format

... What is the average depth of the ocean? __________________ Sunlight can only penetrate to a depth of about ______________ so the majority of the ocean is very dark and cold- only slightly warmer than freezing. The pressure in the ocean can reach as high as 1000 times atmospheric pressure. So we can ...
24. Ocean Basins p. 350-372
24. Ocean Basins p. 350-372

... What is the average depth of the ocean? __________________ Sunlight can only penetrate to a depth of about ______________ so the majority of the ocean is very dark and cold- only slightly warmer than freezing. The pressure in the ocean can reach as high as 1000 times atmospheric pressure. So we can ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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