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C:\Documents and Settings\Borys Medicky\My Documents\Basso
C:\Documents and Settings\Borys Medicky\My Documents\Basso

... These situations generally correspond to the modern “plagal” cadence. b. It is permissible to connect the two chords discussed above with one or two passing notes: either a major sixth alone, or a major sixth and augmented fourth (the fifth from the first chord moves to the sixth; the third from the ...
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts

... A tone (usually the lowest), starting as a chord tone, becomes an NCT as the harmonies around it change, and finally ends up as a chord tone when the harmony is once more in agreement with it. The note which precedes (sets up) a suspension. The tone following a suspension and lying a 2nd below it. ...
Lesson SSS - Diatonic Sequences
Lesson SSS - Diatonic Sequences

... Following an authentic cadence in m. 5, we find a series of chords descending by fifths. Comparing m. 6 with mm. 7-8, we find a repeated pattern in each measure, the only differences being the pitch level of each repetition. In the highest voice, the pattern begins on F in m. 6, and then repeats on ...
Higher Revision Booklet - Glow Blogs
Higher Revision Booklet - Glow Blogs

... Do these before or after the music is played: Time signatures – can include 6/8. Look to see if quavers are grouped in 2s or 3s. Intervals – remember to count up from and including the lower note. Missing rests – know your rest shapes and count the beats in the bar carefully. Transpose down an octav ...
Chapter 3 Melody and Harmony
Chapter 3 Melody and Harmony

... Most music centers around a home pitch ─ the key center or tonic Most pieces usually begin, spend a good share of the time in, and return to their key center or tonic. ...
Ornamentation in Music
Ornamentation in Music

... Suspension: A suspension occurs when the harmony shifts from one chord to another, but one or more notes of the first chord (the "Preparation") are either temporarily held over into or are played again against the second chord (against which they are nonchord tones called the "Suspension") before re ...
Music - Manchester HEP
Music - Manchester HEP

... feature of human psychology, not just cultural. The reason why is not understood. However we do now know that what matters is the frequencies of sounds, rather than the length directly. 2.1 The musical scale: the white notes Take some fundamental frequency f . Call this the tonic. Say (for example) ...
Name
Name

... 42. Eighth notes are sometimes grouped together with BEAMS 43. Symbols at the beginning of each staff that identify a set of pitches is called a CLEF 44. Notes that extend above or below the staff use LEDGER lines 45. The smallest interval between notes is: a half step 46. The distance between two n ...
Lesson_SSS_-_Diatoni..
Lesson_SSS_-_Diatoni..

... The root of each successive triad, starting with the tonic chord on the third beat of m. 5, is a fifth lower than the previous one: i – iv – VII – III – VI – iio – V – i. (Some of these descending fifths are expressed as ascending fourths. This is done to avoid too low of a register.) Here, the sequ ...
Chords Triads
Chords Triads

... Notice that the triads on the first, fourth and fifth degrees are major, whilst the triads on the second, third and sixth degrees are minor and the triad on the seventh degree is diminished. All major keys have this – major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, diminished pattern of triads. Note how t ...
DCVLE - AP Central - The College Board
DCVLE - AP Central - The College Board

... • In a three- or four-part texture, a rising d5→P5 is acceptable ONLY in the progressions I V$ I6 and I vii°6 I6 (no deduction). • A rising d5→P5 in other progressions is unacceptable (1 point error). • The reverse, a rising P5→d5, is acceptable voice leading (no deduction). • Unequal fifths in eith ...
On Serial Music
On Serial Music

... From the point of view of musicologists, these unresolved dominant sevenths are some of the most important chords ever to have been written; the discord at the start of the second bar is important enough to be referred to as The Tristan Chord. The dilemma produced by this piece was then: 'where does ...
Music Notes Beginners Class 1 :
Music Notes Beginners Class 1 :

... "a" as in "America". This is called "akaaram" and it is a very integral part of Carnatic music, with particular reference to vocal music. Thus, exposure to akarams is very essential at this stage, albeit in a simple form. Varishais - Sequences: The great composer Purandara Dasa, hailed as the Father ...
here
here

... When a piece of music changes to the key of the 5th chord. E.g. music in C major would modulate to G major. G is the 5th chord of C major. ...
Areas_of_study
Areas_of_study

... When a piece of music changes to the key of the 5th chord. E.g. music in C major would modulate to G major. G is the 5th chord of C major. ...
AP THEORY_files/Notation
AP THEORY_files/Notation

... Count the note you start on and the one you finish on Take the key you’re in into consideration ...
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices
Musical Elements and Compositional Devices

... value. In traditional music there are four main types of cadence: Perfect: V – I Interrupted: V – vi ...
Don Gray - Arranging Barbershop
Don Gray - Arranging Barbershop

... 4. Basses: roots and fifths only; not below low-F, not above middle-C. ...
SCALES and ORNAMENTS ~ Higher Level
SCALES and ORNAMENTS ~ Higher Level

... Relative major but raises the 6th and 7th notes by a semitone ascending, and similarly lowers them descending. ...
Glossary Commonly Used Musical Terms and
Glossary Commonly Used Musical Terms and

... music and also the beginning of the following measure. beam - The line or lines connecting a group o f notes such as eighth notes and sixteenth notes. beat - The stress or pulse of music which may be f e l t by clapping or tapping. I t is the time, there m e four beats unit count of a measure of mus ...
“Eric Whitacre Sleep” Analysis
“Eric Whitacre Sleep” Analysis

... • The first incidence of chord I (Eb) is seen in b.6 (see fig.II); It is a strong arrival via a surprisingly conventional perfect cadence (IV-V-I) firmly establishing Eb as the tonic. • Whitacre gives prominence to the IV chord (Ab) in Section A as the upbeat and climax chord of each phrase (e.g. b. ...
AoS2 – Harmony and Tonality
AoS2 – Harmony and Tonality

... Chords  –  major  and  minor   !   A  chord  has  two  or  more  notes  of  different  pitch  sounded   together   !   The  most  common  type  of  chord  has  three  different  notes,   known  as  a  triad   !   Triads  can  be  bui ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

...  The organization of all the tones and harmonies of a piece of music in relation to a a single dominating pitch tone called the tonic.  Remember that all these pitch's being used always seem to continually lean toward the tonic pitch throughout the musical piece. ...
KS4 Booklet 2012 - St Michael`s Catholic Academy
KS4 Booklet 2012 - St Michael`s Catholic Academy

... When a piece of music changes to the key of the 5th chord. E.g. music in C major would modulate to G major. G is the 5th chord of C major. ...
LABBS Harmony College 2003: Understanding the Barbershop Style
LABBS Harmony College 2003: Understanding the Barbershop Style

... by consonant four-part chords for every melody note in a predominantly homophonic texture. The melody is consistently sung by the lead, with the tenor harmonizing above the melody, the bass singing the lowest harmonizing notes, and the baritone completing the chord. The melody is not sung by the ten ...
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Schenkerian analysis

Schenkerian analysis is a method of musical analysis of tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal of a Schenkerian analysis is to interpret the underlying structure of a tonal work and to help reading the score according to that structure. The theory's basic tenets can be viewed as a way of defining tonality in music. A Schenkerian analysis of a passage of music shows hierarchical relationships among its pitches, and draws conclusions about the structure of the passage from this hierarchy. The analysis makes use of a specialized symbolic form of musical notation that Schenker devised to demonstrate various techniques of elaboration. The most fundamental concept of Schenker's theory of tonality may be that of tonal space. The intervals between the notes of the tonic triad form a tonal space that is filled with passing and neighbour notes, producing new triads and new tonal spaces, open for further elaborations until the surface of the work (the score) is reached.Although Schenker himself usually presents his analyses in the generative direction, starting from the fundamental structure (Ursatz) to reach the score, the practice of Schenkerian analysis more often is reductive, starting from the score and showing how it can be reduced to its fundamental structure. The graph of the Ursatz is arrhythmic, as is a strict-counterpoint cantus firmus exercise. Even at intermediate levels of the reduction, rhythmic notation (open and closed noteheads, beams and flags) shows not rhythm but the hierarchical relationships between the pitch-events.Schenkerian analysis is subjective. There is no mechanical procedure involved and the analysis reflects the musical intuitions of the analyst. The analysis represents a way of hearing (and reading) a piece of music.
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