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Name
Name

... a note a half step? Flat 28. A musical symbol that cancels flats and sharps is called: Natural 29. A curved line over two or more notes of different pitches is called: Slur ...
A Simple Musical (and some Technology) Glossary
A Simple Musical (and some Technology) Glossary

... The baroque period of Music stretched from 1600-ish to 1750. It referred to music that (originally) tried to set whole sentences to chords in keys that reflected the emotion of the text. Originally it was (also) the first period of music to use chords and keys and scales (rather than modes). Later, ...
Why are pianos out of tune?
Why are pianos out of tune?

... /3, or 1.333. But the major third is about 1.26, which compared with 5/4, or 1.25, is rather sharp. So any keyboard tuned to equal temperament (as they usually are) must necessarily be slightly out of tune! Of course, if we use equal temperament, then there's no reason why we should stick to scales ...
I. Listening Skill For each excerpt
I. Listening Skill For each excerpt

... 74. ____ "Repetition, Variation, and Contrast" are terms used when studying the TIMBRE of a work. 75. ____ A "romantic" sensibility stresses an awareness of form and balance. 76. ____ The texture of a musical work will always remain constant all the way through. 77. ______ The proper name of the ins ...
Document
Document

... Siegel, J. A., & Siegel, W. (1977). Absolute identification of notes and intervals by musicians. Perception & Psychophysics, 21 (2), 143-152. ...
Chapter 3 - SCHOOLinSITES
Chapter 3 - SCHOOLinSITES

... Elements used to create it Scale – 12 major scales on which most music is based Intervals – combination using notes of a scale create melody ...
NCEA Level 3 Making Music (90777) 2012 Assessment
NCEA Level 3 Making Music (90777) 2012 Assessment

...  A (tonic pedal) note is sustained / held through the whole introduction  Percussion (tambourine) plays on the crotchet beats  A one-bar riff / ostinato / rhythmic motif begins in the bass in bar 3 (heard four times)  The last part of the bass riff is a diminution of the opening motif  Other re ...
Schedule
Schedule

... • A (tonic pedal) note is sustained / held through the whole introduction • Percussion (tambourine) plays on the crotchet beats • A one-bar riff / ostinato / rhythmic motif begins in the bass in bar 3 (heard four times) • The last part of the bass riff is a diminution of the opening motif • Other re ...
paper - Personal Web Pages
paper - Personal Web Pages

... organum-like texture become clear in the reduction. ...
Piano Study in Mixed Accents
Piano Study in Mixed Accents

... On the CD Change, Artifact ...
20th Century Music
20th Century Music

...  the course of the piece.  • It is very repetitive and often very long. ...
Glossary Commonly Used Musical Terms and
Glossary Commonly Used Musical Terms and

... tie - A curved line connecting two or more notes of the same pitch. Tied notes are sung as if they were one note, but held for the duration of the tied notes. time signature - A sign placed a t the beginning of a piece of music indicating the meter of the piece. I t contains two numbers: The top num ...
6/26/06 Introduction We all have a mental/aural image of “music
6/26/06 Introduction We all have a mental/aural image of “music

... vibrating string of the monochord sounds at full wavelength, a tone is produced. This sound is the fundamental. When the wavelength is progressively divided into 2, 3, etc., new tones are produced. Each new tone has a specific mathematical relationship (proportion) to the fundamental. The proportion ...
AP Theory Syllabus - Pequannock Township High School
AP Theory Syllabus - Pequannock Township High School

... minor utilizing diatonic triads and inversion, seventh chords and inversions, non-harmonic tones and secondary dominant and leading tones 17. Analyze a 4-part chorale using Roman and Arabic numerals to label chords and inversions 18. Hear, identify and notate non-harmonic tones including accented an ...
Diatonic Autoharps Explained
Diatonic Autoharps Explained

... simply damps the note or notes that are not in the key you are currently using. The only time one needs a lock bar is for playing quick melody lines in which some notes of the melody are played with no chord bars depressed. The lock bar prevents you from plucking a string that is not in the current ...
2009 Fine Arts Appreciation
2009 Fine Arts Appreciation

... Incomplete Cadence- a resting point at the end of a musical phrase that does not sound finished, because the pause is on the dominant 7th chord; a half cadence marking a midpoint within a larger musical thought Interdeterminance- term referring to music that has elements of chance or a great deal of ...
Different scales
Different scales

... and Scottish folk music e.g. Auld Lang Syne ...
john beaulieu
john beaulieu

... You can listen to each interval in sequence or you can put your CD player on repeat in order to listen to the same interval over and over. As you listen to an interval, relax and “get inside” the sound. Feel free to hum or chant in resonance with the interval. Notice how your body responds and chang ...
Background Tone Test Interval Test Hypotheses Procedure Findings
Background Tone Test Interval Test Hypotheses Procedure Findings

... Pitch in Language and Music • Language and music both use pitch (frequency) in the form of lexical tones (Figure 1) and intervals (Figure 2).1 • Lexical tone is unfamiliar and hard to learn for speakers of English and other non-tonal languages.1 • Musicians are better than non-musicians at many perc ...
The Impressionist Period
The Impressionist Period

... of romantic composers such as Robert Schumann and Franz Schubert. In pursuit of this goal, Debussy developed a combination of new and ancient devices in his music. On the one hand he used the whole-tone scale and complex, hitherto unexploited intervals of the ninth and higher; on the other hand he r ...
1 Basic Tuning for the Autoharp Introduction Setting The Foundation
1 Basic Tuning for the Autoharp Introduction Setting The Foundation

... Octave - multiples of a given frequency. An octave higher than a note is twice the frequency and an octave lower is one half the frequency. There are twelve half steps or chromatic semitones and seven diatonic steps in an octave interval. Chromatic - a scale having all twelve semitones in an octave, ...
Freshman Band Scale Checkoff/Final Exam Freshman Band Final
Freshman Band Scale Checkoff/Final Exam Freshman Band Final

... Slur—curved line that connects two or more notes of different pitches Tie—curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch Tempos Allegro—fast; quick and lively Andante—moderately slow; a walking tempo Moderato—moderate speed Largo—slow Dynamics ff—fortissimo—very loud f—forte—loud mf—mezzo for ...
16 באוקטובר, 2005
16 באוקטובר, 2005

... 3. Adding an option of changing the scale of a musical sheet produced by the system. Background: Western music includes sounds which defer from each other by at least semitone. This gives rise to 12 basic different sounds, as seen here: ...
Evolution and Structure in Flamenco Harmony
Evolution and Structure in Flamenco Harmony

... chordal-harmonic system based primarily upon the resources of the Phrygian scale, rather than the major and minor scales of common-practice Western harmony. In the context of flamenco E-Phrygian tonality, however, the "tonic" chord would be not E minor, as would be directly compatible with the scale ...
Whole tone scale
Whole tone scale

... The whole tone scale has no leading tone and because all tones are the same distance apart, "no single tone stands out, [and] the scale creates a blurred, indistinct effect". This effect is especially emphasized by the fact that triads built on such scale tones are augmented. Indeed, one can play al ...
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Harmony



In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords. The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Harmony is often said to refer to the ""vertical"" aspect of music, as distinguished from melodic line, or the ""horizontal"" aspect. Counterpoint, which refers to the interweaving of melodic lines, and polyphony, which refers to the relationship of separate independent voices, are thus sometimes distinguished from harmony.In popular and jazz harmony, chords are named by their root plus various terms and characters indicating their qualities. In many types of music, notably baroque, romantic, modern, and jazz, chords are often augmented with ""tensions"". A tension is an additional chord member that creates a relatively dissonant interval in relation to the bass. Typically, in the classical common practice period a dissonant chord (chord with tension) ""resolves"" to a consonant chord. Harmonization usually sounds pleasant to the ear when there is a balance between the consonant and dissonant sounds. In simple words, that occurs when there is a balance between ""tense"" and ""relaxed"" moments.
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