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Trimbat by Ida Bagus Made Widnyana
Trimbat by Ida Bagus Made Widnyana

Tonal Function in Harmonic Scales
Tonal Function in Harmonic Scales

... Melodic intervals similar in size to the major third and the minor sixth approximate simple frequency ratios (4:5×2(n-1) and 5:2(n+2), respectively), but they are also only a semitone from the prototypical p4 and p5 ratios. For this reason, these intervals are inherently ambiguous because they can b ...
Test Review - The OCD Musician
Test Review - The OCD Musician

... IAC with an appoggiatura PAC with an escape tone Plagal with a passing tone Deceptive with a neighboring tone ...
Lesson_UUU_-_The_Maj..
Lesson_UUU_-_The_Maj..

... The major scale is a cornerstone of pitch organization in tonal music. It consists of an ordered collection of seven pitch classes (pitches that share the same note name). For study, scales are typically written in ascending order, beginning and ending with the foundational note, called the keynote ...
EKU Music Theory Study Guide with PAGE NUMBERS
EKU Music Theory Study Guide with PAGE NUMBERS

... Melodic minor scale—a natural minor scale with the sixth and seventh scale degrees raised one half step in the ascending part of the scale, and a return (or re-lowering of the sixth and seventh scale degrees one half step) of the natural minor scale in the descending part of the scale. ...
Music Theory And Composition - Eastern Kentucky University
Music Theory And Composition - Eastern Kentucky University

... Melodic minor scale—a natural minor scale with the sixth and seventh scale degrees raised one half step in the ascending part of the scale, and a return (or re-lowering of the sixth and seventh scale degrees one half step) of the natural minor scale in the descending part of the scale. ...
EKU Music Theory Study Guide - Music Theory And Composition
EKU Music Theory Study Guide - Music Theory And Composition

... Melodic minor scale—a natural minor scale with the sixth and seventh scale degrees raised one half step in the ascending part of the scale, and a return (or re-lowering of the sixth and seventh scale degrees one half step) of the natural minor scale in the descending part of the scale. ...
The Devolution of the Shepherd Trumpet and Its Seminal
The Devolution of the Shepherd Trumpet and Its Seminal

... same tension with one string one-third shorter than the other). A major third is the ratio of two strings of 5:4 (two strings under the same tension with one string one-fifth shorter than the other). This explanation can seem a bit convoluted, but the result is that one cannot have both perfect fifths ...
Yet Another 72-Noter - Masters Program in Digital Musics
Yet Another 72-Noter - Masters Program in Digital Musics

... It would not come amiss for me to describe something of my progress toward this. After all, use of more than 12 notes in the octave is still problematical—downright heretical, in some people's minds—so one does well to show how one's acceptance of it was a matter of internal necessity, not visionary ...
Music Theory Review Guide - Guitar
Music Theory Review Guide - Guitar

... Melodic minor scale—a natural minor scale with the sixth and seventh scale degrees raised one half step in the ascending part of the scale, and a return (or re-lowering of the sixth and seventh scale degrees one half step) of the natural minor scale in the descending part of the scale. ...
What are Musical Scales?
What are Musical Scales?

... For example, the C major pentatonic (C - D - E - G – A) has the same notes as the A minor pentatonic (A - C - D - E – G) but arranged differently. The first note or tonic of the A minor pentatonic scale is 3 semitones (half steps) lower than the first note of the C major pentatonic scale. It uses th ...
C:\Documents and Settings\Borys Medicky\My Documents\Basso
C:\Documents and Settings\Borys Medicky\My Documents\Basso

... naturale (i.e. a third drawn from among the scale degrees of the composition). However, in the approach to a cadence, the first chord often has a terza minore (lowered third). If this cadence occurs at the end of a piece or section, the final chord must have a major third. These situations generally ...
Band Outcomes - grade 5 - 12
Band Outcomes - grade 5 - 12

... Band 5.4 – 12.4 - Ensemble Skills - Demonstrates the skills, techniques, and attitudes required for ensemble performance. a. Know the function/role of all the sections within the student’s ensemble, demonstrating the ability to perform those specific tasks that are particular to the instrument that ...
eVirtuoso-Online Lessons Scales Lesson 2
eVirtuoso-Online Lessons Scales Lesson 2

On Interpreting Bach - Engineering Class s
On Interpreting Bach - Engineering Class s

... – Limited to dead-pan performances; cannot account for phrasing and dynamics – Cannot distinguish meter with Subjects where all notes are the same length ...
More Scales than a Fish
More Scales than a Fish

... A B C# E F# Minor Pentonic Scales in D. The minor chords are Em, F#m and Bm or ii, iv and vi. E F# G B C# F# G A C# D B C# D F# G Try working these scales out for the key of G. Write out the Ionian mode scale and use the major chords of the key to create the major pentatonic scales and the minor cho ...
NCEA Level 1 Music (91094) 2011 Assessment Schedule
NCEA Level 1 Music (91094) 2011 Assessment Schedule

Scales - SmartSite
Scales - SmartSite

... known as the circle of fifths (next screen). Each segment of the circle is a 5th higher than the pitch to its immediate left: you start at the top with no sharps or flats and proceed clockwise by adding sharps and counterclockwise by adding flats. The flat keys and sharp keys intersect at the bottom ...
The Octatonic Scale Description, History, Application
The Octatonic Scale Description, History, Application

... Other origins point to the melodic elaboration by whole step of the diminished seventh triad. Be creating chromatic leading tones to each note of a diminished seventh chord, the mode 2 octatonic is created. By falling backwards by half-step into each note of a diminished seventh chord, the mode 1 oc ...
A Derivation of the Rules of Voice-leading from Perceptual Principles
A Derivation of the Rules of Voice-leading from Perceptual Principles

... Pitch Proximity Principle. The coherence of an auditory stream is maintained by close pitch proximity in successive tones within the stream. Pitch-based streaming is assured when pitch movement is within van Noorden's "fission boundary" (normally 2 semitones or less for tones less than 700 ms in dur ...
Pythagorean whole tone - Jacobs University Mathematics
Pythagorean whole tone - Jacobs University Mathematics

... played with these scales without running into trouble with out-of-tune consonances. That is  Both scales impose very serious transposition and modulation restrictions. (recognized in the 17th century)  The type of music that can be played is extremely limited. A.Diederich – International Universit ...
Mathemusical Thought - LUC Sakai
Mathemusical Thought - LUC Sakai

... length 5 half steps, as per Table 2.1. Thus this is an augmented fourth, also called a tritone. (b) IntervalName=“fifth”. IntervalLength=6= 7 -1. A perfect fifth is of length 7 half steps. Thus this is a diminished fifth, likewise called a tritone. (c) IntervalName=“third”. IntervalLenth=3. A third ...
[physics.pop-ph] 17 Sep 2012
[physics.pop-ph] 17 Sep 2012

... picking up the rules from the day they are born, perhaps even before, by hearing it all around them. Very young children can tell whether a tune or harmony is right or not. One of the joys of listening to music is a general familiarity with the way it is put together: to know roughly what to expect, ...
Music unit of work: an example of a completed medium
Music unit of work: an example of a completed medium

... At: understands adverts – selling point reflected in: • appropriate scale patterns chosen • basic use of sound effects, clusters, melodic lines • some simple development of motif Above: understands adverts well – selling point clearly identifiable in: • scale pattern used to create effective melodic ...
How to Dissect Modes to Create New Melodic Material
How to Dissect Modes to Create New Melodic Material

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Just intonation



In music, just intonation (sometimes abbreviated as JI) or pure intonation is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of small whole numbers. Any interval tuned in this way is called a pure or just interval. The two notes in any just interval are members of the same harmonic series. Frequency ratios involving large integers such as 1024:927 are not generally said to be justly tuned. ""Just intonation is the tuning system of the later ancient Greek modes as codified by Ptolemy; it was the aesthetic ideal of the Renaissance theorists; and it is the tuning practice of a great many musical cultures worldwide, both ancient and modern.""Just intonation can be contrasted and compared with equal temperament, which dominates Western instruments of fixed pitch (e.g., piano or organ) and default MIDI tuning on electronic keyboards. In equal temperament, all intervals are defined as multiples of the same basic interval, or more precisely, the intervals are ratios which are integer powers of the smallest step ratio, so two notes separated by the same number of steps always have exactly the same frequency ratio. However, except for doubling of frequencies (one or more octaves), no other intervals are exact ratios of small integers. Each just interval differs a different amount from its analogous, equally tempered interval.Justly tuned intervals can be written as either ratios, with a colon (for example, 3:2), or as fractions, with a solidus (3 ⁄ 2). For example, two tones, one at 300 Hertz (cycles per second), and the other at 200 hertz are both multiples of 100 Hz and as such members of the harmonic series built on 100 Hz. Thus 3/2, known as a perfect fifth, may be defined as the musical interval (the ratio) between the second and third harmonics of any fundamental pitch.
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