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Grade 9 Instrumental Music Theory Workbook
Grade 9 Instrumental Music Theory Workbook

... A chromatic scale contains every possible note between two notes an octave apart. There are 12 different notes in a chromatic scale, each one a semitone away from the next. A chromatic scale consists entirely of semitones. When going up the chromatic scale, we use the sharp names. When going down th ...
1 Consonance and Dissonance in Theory, Practice and Science
1 Consonance and Dissonance in Theory, Practice and Science

... commonality between successive sonorities is high, their pitch proximity can be low, and vice-versa. So for example it is more important to adhere to conventions of voice leading in complex chromatic progressions than in simple diatonic ones. A theory that separates C/D into different aspects can be ...
Written Vs. Sounding Pitch
Written Vs. Sounding Pitch

... lower, or what? Most people seem to think it means as written, but I haven't found anyone who's sure. (Note that mutation and mixture stops could produce transposition by other intervals, e.g., a 12th, but they are conventionally used only to affect timbre; if they were used for transposition, it wo ...
Kievan notation
Kievan notation

... Since the middle line of the staff is where “DO” is, all we have to do is find a treble clef scale which uses the same note positions. In this case it is the key of B-flat, which has two flats in the key signature. We still need to use the extra flat on the upper “A” pitch (the same note as the orig ...
Pitch Perception - University of Limerick
Pitch Perception - University of Limerick

... • Some models of this type are: • Goldstein, J. L., 1973. “An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54(6), 14961516 ...
pitch powerpoint
pitch powerpoint

... • Some models of this type are: • Goldstein, J. L., 1973. “An optimum processor theory for the central formation of the pitch of complex tones.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 54(6), 14961516 ...
WAYS TO REMEMBER MUSIC THEORY
WAYS TO REMEMBER MUSIC THEORY

... To find other dominant 7th chords, you can use a different approach. Start with the major 7th chords and then flatten the 7th by a semitone. Once you have "discovered" the notes of a chord, you have to REMEMBER it. Play it several times, saying to yourself "Db major 7" or whatever. Compare it with o ...
The Lydian dominant scale The Lydian dominant scale is a very
The Lydian dominant scale The Lydian dominant scale is a very

... very  unique,  easy  to  recognize  character,  which  characterizes  a  lot  of  fusion  players,  such  as   Allan  Holdsworth  and  Frank  Gambale. The  scale  is  actually  a  mode  of  the  harmonic  minor  scale,  and  is  a  co ...
File - Harris Ac Music
File - Harris Ac Music

... Ornaments are "frills" or embellishments made on notes. An ornament is basically a historic shorthand method of indicating how a single note can be made more interesting. Ornaments first started to be used at the beginning of the 17th century, but the methods used to notate them varied quite a lot, ...
Noise Engineering
Noise Engineering

... and a bit of scrap plastic super-glued together. It was a dual shift register (5+4 bits) similar to the LFSR in the TIA. It was external clock only as the chip on the launchpad does not have a decent ADC for pitch. I plugged this into a friend’s rig and it was an instant hit. A further prototype was ...
FREE - James Buckham
FREE - James Buckham

... diatonic harmony, a series of these pitches are selected and defined as diatonic notes, all others are chromatic notes. The selection of these pitches is defined by establishing a root or fundamental note and selecting notes in a series of whole steps and half steps which remains constant, no matter ...
The Classical Indian Just Intonation Tuning System
The Classical Indian Just Intonation Tuning System

Intervals and Pitch - The Sound of Numbers
Intervals and Pitch - The Sound of Numbers

... Pitch Our ears don’t judge distance in the same way that we measure frequency. For example, we hear the distance between any two notes an octave apart as the same—so we hear the distance from 110 Hz to 220 Hz as being the same as the distance from 440 Hz to 880 Hz. Therefore, we use the system of pi ...
Dissonance and Resolution
Dissonance and Resolution

... I found that the major third interval actually had three partials that were within the critical bandwidth of the C note. The perfect fourth, on the other hand, was perfectly consonant. I concluded this must be the reason mathematically why people always preferred fourths to thirds. The fourth is pe ...
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts
Music Theory Vocabulary - Trinity Bend Performing Arts

... Chords which are next to one another in scale degree ranking; thus, their notes are separated by a step or half step ...
Worksheet - Bellevue City Schools
Worksheet - Bellevue City Schools

... b. How many beats in a measure c. numbers at beginning of music ...
Triads
Triads

chromatic scale
chromatic scale

... Modal Scales – A mode is a series of pitches within the octave that make up the basic material of a composition. When first investigating a mode, it would seem that a mode and a scale and mode would be synonymous, but in certain instances, especially in medieval church music, the modes transcend me ...
meter
meter

Final - Stillwater Christian School
Final - Stillwater Christian School

... 5.  is called a treble clef. Another name for this symbol is __________________. a. G clef b. F clef c. E clef d. B clef 6. When we see  at the beginning of a line of music, it tells us which line of the staff is the note _______________. a. A b. B c. C d. G 7.  is called a bass clef. Another nam ...
M100: Music Appreciation Discussion Group Tuesday January 29
M100: Music Appreciation Discussion Group Tuesday January 29

... • The melody or the “tune” can be defined as “a single line of notes heard in succession as a coherent unit” (pg. 517). It is often the most memorable aspect of a piece of music. • Harmony is “the sound created by multiple voices playing or singing together” (page 516). Harmony also refers to the mu ...
PDF
PDF

Beyond Temperament: Non-Keyboard Intonation in the 17th and
Beyond Temperament: Non-Keyboard Intonation in the 17th and

... tuned to somewhat narrow 5ths and tune intervals purely to the open strings. Wind players, too, tend to adjust long notes purely. Of any consistent system, this tuning most resembles '%-comma' mean-tone ('meantone' in its strictest sense), in which jrds are pure (as in just intonation) and 5ths are ...
lecture15
lecture15

... • As shown in (c) on the figure, the pitch matched that shown in (a) • By looking on the spectrum, it is clear that they have the same harmonics, with different values • The period in (c) is T = t1+ t2 • The harmonics are therefore the same, however, the fundamental is weaker ...
No 6: Tonality
No 6: Tonality

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Just intonation



In music, just intonation (sometimes abbreviated as JI) or pure intonation is any musical tuning in which the frequencies of notes are related by ratios of small whole numbers. Any interval tuned in this way is called a pure or just interval. The two notes in any just interval are members of the same harmonic series. Frequency ratios involving large integers such as 1024:927 are not generally said to be justly tuned. ""Just intonation is the tuning system of the later ancient Greek modes as codified by Ptolemy; it was the aesthetic ideal of the Renaissance theorists; and it is the tuning practice of a great many musical cultures worldwide, both ancient and modern.""Just intonation can be contrasted and compared with equal temperament, which dominates Western instruments of fixed pitch (e.g., piano or organ) and default MIDI tuning on electronic keyboards. In equal temperament, all intervals are defined as multiples of the same basic interval, or more precisely, the intervals are ratios which are integer powers of the smallest step ratio, so two notes separated by the same number of steps always have exactly the same frequency ratio. However, except for doubling of frequencies (one or more octaves), no other intervals are exact ratios of small integers. Each just interval differs a different amount from its analogous, equally tempered interval.Justly tuned intervals can be written as either ratios, with a colon (for example, 3:2), or as fractions, with a solidus (3 ⁄ 2). For example, two tones, one at 300 Hertz (cycles per second), and the other at 200 hertz are both multiples of 100 Hz and as such members of the harmonic series built on 100 Hz. Thus 3/2, known as a perfect fifth, may be defined as the musical interval (the ratio) between the second and third harmonics of any fundamental pitch.
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