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Question Sheet
Question Sheet

... Cells are the basic unit of all living things; all living things are made up of cells. The cell contains many specialised organelles each of which carry out a particular function. You will need to refer to these organelles throughout the 2 years of your course. Task A- Using the associated PDF file, ...
module 2 2.1.5 biological membranes student version
module 2 2.1.5 biological membranes student version

... Factors that affect membrane structure - Temperature ...
THE CELL
THE CELL

... 3. enclosed by two membranes a) outer membrane is smooth b) inner membrane is in folds called cristae c) mitochondrial matrix: enclosed by inner membrane d) intermembrane space: between outer and inner membranes H. chloroplasts 1. specialized plastid (plant organelles) 2. double membrane outer layer ...
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
PHOTOSYNTHESIS

... • Pigments are considered enzymes in photosynthesis because they are not changed, are reusable, and help the reaction to occur! (Usually are not shown in the photosynthetic equation or they are placed over the arrow!) ...
Mitochondrion 2
Mitochondrion 2

... • Intermembrane space – Lies between the two mitochondrial membranes ...
element Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler
element Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler

... elements combine chemically (H20, CO2) ...
Ch. 8 Photosynthesis
Ch. 8 Photosynthesis

... 3. Why do most cells contain only a small amount of ATP? …Cells do not need ATP for energy …ATP isn’t very good for long-term energy storage ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... *Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts found in plant cells. ...
Mitochondria
Mitochondria

... are metabolized in the matrix space. 10. Matrix enzymes include those that metabolise pyruvate and fatty acids to produce acetylCoA, and those that utilise acetylCoA in the Citric Acid Cycle. Principal end products of this oxidation are CO2 which is released from the cell, and NADH, which is the mai ...
Moving Molecules and Cellular Energy Crossword
Moving Molecules and Cellular Energy Crossword

... 10. movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration 11. process during which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane 12. diffusion of water molecules only through a membrane Down 1. series of reactions that convert light energy, water, and ...
Cellular Respiration 3 Parts Glycolysis Kreb`s Cycle
Cellular Respiration 3 Parts Glycolysis Kreb`s Cycle

... Product (lactic acid) is toxic to mammals ...
The Virtual Cell Worksheet
The Virtual Cell Worksheet

... The Virtual Cell Worksheet 1. 1. Centrioles are only found in _animal_ cells. They function in cell _division__. They have 9_ groups of _3_ arrangement of the protein fibers. 2. 2. Lysosomes are called _suicide sacks. They are produced by the _golgi body. They consist of a single membrane surroundin ...
Cell Chemistry
Cell Chemistry

... Oxidative phosphorylation • flow of protons through F0 drives the rotation of part of F1, which acts as a rotary motor to drive ATP synthesis • Four protons are required to synthesize one ATP • Oxidation of one NADH yields 3 ATP; oxidation of FADH2 yields 2 ATP • Krebs and glycolysis: total 38 ATP ...
Review PPT
Review PPT

... approximate efficiency of cellular respiration for a "mutant" organism that produces only 29 moles of ATP for every mole of glucose oxidized, rather than the usual 36-38 moles of ATP? a. 0.4% b. 25% c. 30% d. 40% e. 60% ...
Lecture 21-Kumar - Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Lecture 21-Kumar - Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

... Proteins also occur in the membrane and float freely throughout it. The model for membrane structure is known as the fluid mosaic model. Peripheral proteins occur on the inner or outer face of the membrane and integral proteins extend through both lipid layers. Membrane bound enzymes occur allowing ...
HLFinalcell
HLFinalcell

... Small structures in the cytoplasm of a cell that all have more than one function. ...
LEARNING GOALS - Cell Membranes
LEARNING GOALS - Cell Membranes

... Membrane proteins play a role in facilitated diffusion of charged and polar molecules through a membrane. (Examples include glucose transport and Na+/K+ transport.) 3. External environments can be hypotonic, hypertonic or isotonic to internal environments of cells. ...
Krebs Cycle
Krebs Cycle

... are needed to see this picture. ...
3-3 notes answers
3-3 notes answers

... Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) – extensive system of internal membranes that move substances through the cell Membrane: made of lipid bilayer with embedded proteins (just like cell membrane) Rough ER – has ribosomes attached helps transport proteins made by its ribosomes Smooth ER – no ribosomes attache ...
Major components of cells
Major components of cells

... activity in preclinical cell culture and mouse models, but they failed in human clinical trials because: – FTIs did not block prenylation of other Ras isoforms (N-Ras and K-Ras) and their tumorigenic activity. – There are other farnesylated proteins with important roles in the cell including growth ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Contains the genetic information of the cell • Controls the cell ...
Cell membrane – boundary that separates the interior of
Cell membrane – boundary that separates the interior of

... Cytoplasm – the cytosol (gel like substance) and organelles; cytosol: 70% of the cell volume, made of water, salts, and organic molecules ...
Photosynthesis - Issaquah Connect
Photosynthesis - Issaquah Connect

... All green plant parts have chloroplasts and carry out photosynthesis  The ...
CH 9 Study Guide
CH 9 Study Guide

... 1. Define the following words: ADP, ATP, cellular respiration, electron transport chain, photosynthesis, pigment ADP: Adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphate groups)—an energy molecule ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate (three phosphate groups)—an energy molecule Cellular Respiration: process by which cells b ...
The Light Reactions
The Light Reactions

... • Recall that photosynthesis occurs within the chloroplast of a cell. The light reactions occur in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts. The thylakoid membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer that is very similar to the membrane found in a ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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