Exam 2 for Review - philipdarrenjones.com
... differences in which major phases are involved, amount of ATP synthesized, and wastes generated (as well as how these vary among different types of organisms – ie types of fermentation). ...
... differences in which major phases are involved, amount of ATP synthesized, and wastes generated (as well as how these vary among different types of organisms – ie types of fermentation). ...
electron transport
... or oxidized • The standard reduction potentials are determined by measuring the voltages generated in reaction half-cells ...
... or oxidized • The standard reduction potentials are determined by measuring the voltages generated in reaction half-cells ...
Session 15 Reading
... fruits, and seeds. They also convert glucose to cellulose, the structural material used in their cell walls. Most plants produce more glucose than they use, however, and they store it in the form of starch and other carbohydrates in roots, stems, and leaves. The plants can then draw on these reserve ...
... fruits, and seeds. They also convert glucose to cellulose, the structural material used in their cell walls. Most plants produce more glucose than they use, however, and they store it in the form of starch and other carbohydrates in roots, stems, and leaves. The plants can then draw on these reserve ...
Uniform Isotope Labeling of Eukaryotic Proteins in Methylotrophic
... NMR allow structural studies of new challenging protein targets, such as polytopic membrane proteins.1-3 Especially attractive are medically relevant families of eukaryotic channels, transporters, and receptors, such as GPCRs.1,4-6 Unfortunately, uniform isotope labeling of any eukaryotic membrane p ...
... NMR allow structural studies of new challenging protein targets, such as polytopic membrane proteins.1-3 Especially attractive are medically relevant families of eukaryotic channels, transporters, and receptors, such as GPCRs.1,4-6 Unfortunately, uniform isotope labeling of any eukaryotic membrane p ...
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
... Def: The process by which mitochondria break down food energy molecules (like glucose) to produce a chemical energy molecule called ATP, is known as cellular respiration. ...
... Def: The process by which mitochondria break down food energy molecules (like glucose) to produce a chemical energy molecule called ATP, is known as cellular respiration. ...
Energy in a Cell
... • Light independent reaction: uses energy (ATP) from the light dependent reaction to form sugars from CO2. ...
... • Light independent reaction: uses energy (ATP) from the light dependent reaction to form sugars from CO2. ...
Necessities of Life Notes
... Producers ConsumersDecomposersHow do organisms get their food? All organisms must ____________________________________________________________________ Nutrients are _________________________________________________________________________ ...
... Producers ConsumersDecomposersHow do organisms get their food? All organisms must ____________________________________________________________________ Nutrients are _________________________________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 5
... 1. A membrane may become permeable by a protein that combines with the material to be transported 2. Glucose transport across erythrocyte membranes is an example 3. Liposomes are artificial vesicles that have been used to study facilitated diffusion E. Some carrier-mediated active transport systems ...
... 1. A membrane may become permeable by a protein that combines with the material to be transported 2. Glucose transport across erythrocyte membranes is an example 3. Liposomes are artificial vesicles that have been used to study facilitated diffusion E. Some carrier-mediated active transport systems ...
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are
... mechanism for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause ...
... mechanism for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause ...
Active Transport
... This process requires specialized proteins, which are __________ Carrier proteins to bind with the particle and transport it. ...
... This process requires specialized proteins, which are __________ Carrier proteins to bind with the particle and transport it. ...
Chapter 9 Membranes, con`t.
... different in composition from that of the plasma membrane. Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane which has some pores that allow passage of medium sized molecules, and an inner membrane which serves as the permeability barrier as well as the energy transducing structure in oxidative pho ...
... different in composition from that of the plasma membrane. Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane which has some pores that allow passage of medium sized molecules, and an inner membrane which serves as the permeability barrier as well as the energy transducing structure in oxidative pho ...
AP2A Ch3 Cells
... 2b. Phospholipids make good boundary forming molecules in water because they have ____________ heads that are attracted to water and _______________ tails that do not mix with water. ...
... 2b. Phospholipids make good boundary forming molecules in water because they have ____________ heads that are attracted to water and _______________ tails that do not mix with water. ...
Chapter 5
... of higher to lower concentration 2. Concentration gradient = difference between the highest and lowest concentration of a solute, like bike coasting downhill, the tendency is for molecules to travel from high to low concentration. ...
... of higher to lower concentration 2. Concentration gradient = difference between the highest and lowest concentration of a solute, like bike coasting downhill, the tendency is for molecules to travel from high to low concentration. ...
Document
... ii. Substrate is bound to enzyme by multiple weak attractions, ing specificity iii. Enzyme’s structure is changed upon binding of substrate to its active site. iv. Shape change likewise stresses substrate’s bonds, aiding in their cleavage. f. Lock and key model i. Doesn’t account for shape changes t ...
... ii. Substrate is bound to enzyme by multiple weak attractions, ing specificity iii. Enzyme’s structure is changed upon binding of substrate to its active site. iv. Shape change likewise stresses substrate’s bonds, aiding in their cleavage. f. Lock and key model i. Doesn’t account for shape changes t ...
Facilitated diffusion is a process by which molecules are
... mechanism for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause ...
... mechanism for the change of shape is poorly understood. Proteins can change shape when their hydrogen bonds are affected, but this may not fully explain this mechanism. Each carrier protein is specific to one substance, and there are a finite number of these proteins in any membrane. This can cause ...
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2009
... 24. Prokaryotic cells can produce slightly more net ATP per molecule of glucose used in respiration than can eukaryotic cells (38 vs. 36) because: a, eukaryotic cells divert a portion of an intermediate substrate to fermentation. b. prokaryotic cells generally have a larger surface-to-volume ratio t ...
... 24. Prokaryotic cells can produce slightly more net ATP per molecule of glucose used in respiration than can eukaryotic cells (38 vs. 36) because: a, eukaryotic cells divert a portion of an intermediate substrate to fermentation. b. prokaryotic cells generally have a larger surface-to-volume ratio t ...
Review 3
... (deoxy)ribonucleotides • Carbamoyl phosphate and urea • Pyruvate, oxaloacetate, a-ketoglutarate • PRPP ...
... (deoxy)ribonucleotides • Carbamoyl phosphate and urea • Pyruvate, oxaloacetate, a-ketoglutarate • PRPP ...
Where is energy stored in biomolecules like sugars, carbs, lipids, etc.
... The pyruvates are transported into the mitochondria. They lose a carbon (CO2 given off) 2 carbon acetates are formed—they use NAD and Co enzyme A to become… ...
... The pyruvates are transported into the mitochondria. They lose a carbon (CO2 given off) 2 carbon acetates are formed—they use NAD and Co enzyme A to become… ...
03_Membrane rest potential. Generation and radiation action
... a proton electrochemical gradient. ...
... a proton electrochemical gradient. ...
Microbial Metabolism Overview
... -ETS generates Proton Motive Force (PMF), which pushes H+ into the cell -As electrons are passed through the electron transport chain → energy released is used to pump protons (H+) across the membrane, which is called the PMF. PMF drives: ATP synthase – enzyme complex to produce ATP Ion transport – ...
... -ETS generates Proton Motive Force (PMF), which pushes H+ into the cell -As electrons are passed through the electron transport chain → energy released is used to pump protons (H+) across the membrane, which is called the PMF. PMF drives: ATP synthase – enzyme complex to produce ATP Ion transport – ...
Lecture 27
... Part of organelles found in plants (plastids). Similar to mitochondria Highly permeable outer membrane Nearly impremeable inner membrane Inner membrane encloses stroma-contains enzymes, DNA RNA and ribosomes similar to mitochondrial matrix. Stroma encloses a third membrane component - thylakoids Thy ...
... Part of organelles found in plants (plastids). Similar to mitochondria Highly permeable outer membrane Nearly impremeable inner membrane Inner membrane encloses stroma-contains enzymes, DNA RNA and ribosomes similar to mitochondrial matrix. Stroma encloses a third membrane component - thylakoids Thy ...
Welcome to Mrs. Gomez-Buckley General Biology Class (Room 615)
... Contains nucleus Many organelles ...
... Contains nucleus Many organelles ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.