Cytochromes
... ► Energy which is captured as ATP by process of Proton Pump. Flow Of Electrons through Complexes I, III and IV release energy which is used to pump protons across the IMM and from a "Proton Gradient” ...
... ► Energy which is captured as ATP by process of Proton Pump. Flow Of Electrons through Complexes I, III and IV release energy which is used to pump protons across the IMM and from a "Proton Gradient” ...
Lecture_7
... The ATP-ADP translocase is composed of three tandem repeats of a 100-amino acid domain, with each domain containing two transmembrane segments. In addition to the translocase, the inner mitochondrial membrane has many transporters or carriers to enable the exchange of ions or charged molecules bet ...
... The ATP-ADP translocase is composed of three tandem repeats of a 100-amino acid domain, with each domain containing two transmembrane segments. In addition to the translocase, the inner mitochondrial membrane has many transporters or carriers to enable the exchange of ions or charged molecules bet ...
Lecture 18, Mar 5
... The conformation of a hydrophobic molecule or a hydrophobic portion of a molecule that comes into contact with an aqueous solution. Consider a hydrophobic molecule and the water that surrounds it as a system. Then the lowest energy state of the system is a state that maximizes bonding among the wate ...
... The conformation of a hydrophobic molecule or a hydrophobic portion of a molecule that comes into contact with an aqueous solution. Consider a hydrophobic molecule and the water that surrounds it as a system. Then the lowest energy state of the system is a state that maximizes bonding among the wate ...
BIOL 1301 Module 3 - Metabolism – Learning Outcomes Chapters: 6
... of compounds through which electrons flow. List two stages of photosynthesis, location of each stage in the chloroplast, and summarize the cooperation between the stages. Describe general changes in the carbon skeleton during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle. Explain how the elec ...
... of compounds through which electrons flow. List two stages of photosynthesis, location of each stage in the chloroplast, and summarize the cooperation between the stages. Describe general changes in the carbon skeleton during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle. Explain how the elec ...
Purified Mouse Anti-ATP Synthase α — 612516
... ATP synthase is a large enzyme complex that uses an electrochemical H+ or Na+ gradient to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi, providing the organism with the ATP needed for energy. The complex consists of two major units, F0 and F1. F0 is embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and, due to it ...
... ATP synthase is a large enzyme complex that uses an electrochemical H+ or Na+ gradient to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi, providing the organism with the ATP needed for energy. The complex consists of two major units, F0 and F1. F0 is embedded in the inner membrane of the mitochondria and, due to it ...
1.Oxidative phosphorylation
... Complexes I, II, III and IV contain parts of the electron transport chain (oxidation), while complex V catalyzes ATP synthesis (phosphrylation). Each carrier of the electron transport chain can receive electrons from a donor and can subsequently donate electrons to the next carrier in the chain. The ...
... Complexes I, II, III and IV contain parts of the electron transport chain (oxidation), while complex V catalyzes ATP synthesis (phosphrylation). Each carrier of the electron transport chain can receive electrons from a donor and can subsequently donate electrons to the next carrier in the chain. The ...
Respiration
... mitochondria. The Krebs Cycle The Krebs Cycle takes place in the fluid-filled area inside the inner membrane of the mitochondria known as the matrix. Some ATP and other energy carrying molecules are produced here. The gas carbon dioxide is a byproduct of this process. The Electron Transport Chain Mo ...
... mitochondria. The Krebs Cycle The Krebs Cycle takes place in the fluid-filled area inside the inner membrane of the mitochondria known as the matrix. Some ATP and other energy carrying molecules are produced here. The gas carbon dioxide is a byproduct of this process. The Electron Transport Chain Mo ...
The cell surface membrane
... The functions of proteins in the membranes • Provide structural support • Act as channels transporting water-soluble substances across the membrane • Allows active transport across the membrane through carrier proteins • Forms cell-surface receptors for identifying the cells • Helps cells adhere tog ...
... The functions of proteins in the membranes • Provide structural support • Act as channels transporting water-soluble substances across the membrane • Allows active transport across the membrane through carrier proteins • Forms cell-surface receptors for identifying the cells • Helps cells adhere tog ...
Oxidation – a molecule loses electrons
... a. All of the NADH and FADH2 molecules created in glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle become oxidized (lose their e-, therefore recycled back to NAD+ and FAD) to the proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. While the electrons are passed from protein to protein, energy is released that i ...
... a. All of the NADH and FADH2 molecules created in glycolysis and the Citric Acid Cycle become oxidized (lose their e-, therefore recycled back to NAD+ and FAD) to the proteins in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. While the electrons are passed from protein to protein, energy is released that i ...
Chapter 7 Review Name: Date: Question Answer Process that
... Process that occurs in the cytoplasm in the absence of oxygen; Glucose is converted to pyruvic acid; ATP and NADH are also produced ...
... Process that occurs in the cytoplasm in the absence of oxygen; Glucose is converted to pyruvic acid; ATP and NADH are also produced ...
Exam2-2007.doc
... D) Protein catalysts are not needed. E) Low-energy reactants are converted into highenergy products. 24) Why is photosynthesis a coupled reaction? A) The exergonic reaction occurs in the plant, and the endergonic reaction occurs in the soil. B) The exergonic reaction occurs in the plant, and the end ...
... D) Protein catalysts are not needed. E) Low-energy reactants are converted into highenergy products. 24) Why is photosynthesis a coupled reaction? A) The exergonic reaction occurs in the plant, and the endergonic reaction occurs in the soil. B) The exergonic reaction occurs in the plant, and the end ...
Review game
... 100 Where does the electron transport chain take place? Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria 200 What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? Oxygen 300 Define chemiosmosis. Process of making ATP by movement of protons to provide energy so phosphorylation can occur 400 W ...
... 100 Where does the electron transport chain take place? Cristae or inner membrane of mitochondria 200 What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain? Oxygen 300 Define chemiosmosis. Process of making ATP by movement of protons to provide energy so phosphorylation can occur 400 W ...
Electron Transport Chain (Respiratory Chain)
... The figure is found at http://www.grossmont.net/cmilgrim/Bio220/Outline/ECB2Figures&Tables_Ed2Ed1/Chapter14_13/REDOX_POTENTIALS_ElectronTransportChain_Fig14-21.htm (December 2006) ...
... The figure is found at http://www.grossmont.net/cmilgrim/Bio220/Outline/ECB2Figures&Tables_Ed2Ed1/Chapter14_13/REDOX_POTENTIALS_ElectronTransportChain_Fig14-21.htm (December 2006) ...
Energy Exam Review - Lewiston School District
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2 + 38 ATP The process shown is… A. Reduction and is endergonic B. Reduction and is exergonic C. Oxidation and is endergonic D. Oxidation and is exergonic E. Neither oxidation nor reduction but must be endergonic because energy must be added to the reaction to get it starte ...
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2 + 38 ATP The process shown is… A. Reduction and is endergonic B. Reduction and is exergonic C. Oxidation and is endergonic D. Oxidation and is exergonic E. Neither oxidation nor reduction but must be endergonic because energy must be added to the reaction to get it starte ...
Cell Membrane proteins
... Phospholipids form a lipid bilayer in which their hydrophillic (polar) head areas spontaneously arrange to face the aqueous cytosol and the extracellular fluid, while their hydrophobic (non- polar) tail areas face away from the cytosol and extracellular fluid. The lipid bilayer is semi-permeable, al ...
... Phospholipids form a lipid bilayer in which their hydrophillic (polar) head areas spontaneously arrange to face the aqueous cytosol and the extracellular fluid, while their hydrophobic (non- polar) tail areas face away from the cytosol and extracellular fluid. The lipid bilayer is semi-permeable, al ...
charge-to-mass ratio. The electrophoretic mobility is defined as the
... similarity between the above equation and that used for gel filtration. For example, if hemoglobin were run as a standard, it would result in a band on the gel at a mobility corresponding to Mr = 16 kDa, i.e. its monomer molecular weight and myoglobin (Mr = 17 kDa) would be nearby because it is a si ...
... similarity between the above equation and that used for gel filtration. For example, if hemoglobin were run as a standard, it would result in a band on the gel at a mobility corresponding to Mr = 16 kDa, i.e. its monomer molecular weight and myoglobin (Mr = 17 kDa) would be nearby because it is a si ...
CELL ORGANELLES
... Vesicle contains proteins destined for extracellular release. After packaging the vesicles bud off and immediately move towards the plasma membrane. Where they fuse and release the contents into the extracellular space in a process known as constitutive secretion. Antibodies release by activated pla ...
... Vesicle contains proteins destined for extracellular release. After packaging the vesicles bud off and immediately move towards the plasma membrane. Where they fuse and release the contents into the extracellular space in a process known as constitutive secretion. Antibodies release by activated pla ...
Unit: Cellular Energy Processes (Ch. 8-9)
... identify the products and reactants of the process of photosynthesis and cell respiration at each cycle. ...
... identify the products and reactants of the process of photosynthesis and cell respiration at each cycle. ...
HERE - No Brain Too Small
... Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells (and some eukaryotic organisms). This is because they are only found in autotrophic organisms, those that can manufacture their own energy source. Chloroplasts are usually found in the upper parts of leaves in the highest density. This maximises the ability ...
... Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells (and some eukaryotic organisms). This is because they are only found in autotrophic organisms, those that can manufacture their own energy source. Chloroplasts are usually found in the upper parts of leaves in the highest density. This maximises the ability ...
Lipid bylayers and Membranes
... structures called gates. – Open and close pore in response to signals • Light • Hormone binding ...
... structures called gates. – Open and close pore in response to signals • Light • Hormone binding ...
week2wkspans - Evergreen Archives
... 12. Advertisements frequently claim that laundry and dishwashing detergents “cut grease.” What the ad writers actually mean is that the detergents surround oil droplets on clothing and dishes, making them water-soluble. When this happens, the oil droplets can be washed away. Explain how this happen ...
... 12. Advertisements frequently claim that laundry and dishwashing detergents “cut grease.” What the ad writers actually mean is that the detergents surround oil droplets on clothing and dishes, making them water-soluble. When this happens, the oil droplets can be washed away. Explain how this happen ...
Compare and Contrast table for Photosynthesis and Cellular
... mesophyll, photosystem I and photosystem II 2. Write the complete balanced photosynthesis equation. 3. Explain what happens in the light dependent reaction? Where is it located? What are the reactants and the products? 4. Explain what happens in the light independent reaction? Where is it located? W ...
... mesophyll, photosystem I and photosystem II 2. Write the complete balanced photosynthesis equation. 3. Explain what happens in the light dependent reaction? Where is it located? What are the reactants and the products? 4. Explain what happens in the light independent reaction? Where is it located? W ...
Compare and Contrast table for Photosynthesis and Cellular
... mesophyll, photosystem I and photosystem II 2. Write the complete balanced photosynthesis equation. 3. Explain what happens in the light dependent reaction? Where is it located? What are the reactants and the products? 4. Explain what happens in the light independent reaction? Where is it located? W ...
... mesophyll, photosystem I and photosystem II 2. Write the complete balanced photosynthesis equation. 3. Explain what happens in the light dependent reaction? Where is it located? What are the reactants and the products? 4. Explain what happens in the light independent reaction? Where is it located? W ...
Diffusion
... MEMBRANE TRASPORT • Plasma membrane is selectively permeable that means it allows some particles to pass while other can not pass. • Things which can pass through Plasma membrane easily are: 1. Lipid soluble particles e.g. O2, CO2, fatty acid. 2. Size of the particle—less than 0.8nm. ...
... MEMBRANE TRASPORT • Plasma membrane is selectively permeable that means it allows some particles to pass while other can not pass. • Things which can pass through Plasma membrane easily are: 1. Lipid soluble particles e.g. O2, CO2, fatty acid. 2. Size of the particle—less than 0.8nm. ...
Workshop2Cellsans
... 12. Advertisements frequently claim that laundry and dishwashing detergents “cut grease.” What the ad writers actually mean is that the detergents surround oil droplets on clothing and dishes, making them water-soluble. When this happens, the oil droplets can be washed away. Explain how this happen ...
... 12. Advertisements frequently claim that laundry and dishwashing detergents “cut grease.” What the ad writers actually mean is that the detergents surround oil droplets on clothing and dishes, making them water-soluble. When this happens, the oil droplets can be washed away. Explain how this happen ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.