The Basics of Cellular Respiration
... • 1) Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate. (This takes 1 ATP to supply the phosphate) • 2) Glucose-6-phosphate splits into 2 3C phosphate compounds: PGALs (This takes another ATP) • 3) Through a series of reactions the 3C phosphates (PGALs) are chemically rearranged into 2 3C pyruvic ...
... • 1) Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate. (This takes 1 ATP to supply the phosphate) • 2) Glucose-6-phosphate splits into 2 3C phosphate compounds: PGALs (This takes another ATP) • 3) Through a series of reactions the 3C phosphates (PGALs) are chemically rearranged into 2 3C pyruvic ...
Notes from Dr
... breakdown products of the first two stages and passes them to one molecule after another. At the end of the chain, the electrons are combined with molecular oxygen and hydrogen ions where they form water. The energy released at each step of the chain is stored in a form the mitochondrion can use to ...
... breakdown products of the first two stages and passes them to one molecule after another. At the end of the chain, the electrons are combined with molecular oxygen and hydrogen ions where they form water. The energy released at each step of the chain is stored in a form the mitochondrion can use to ...
Disulphide-bond formation in protein folding catalysed by highly
... post-translational event involved in the acquisition of the native tertiary structure. Little is known about how this occurs in cells. The classic work on the refolding of reduced ribonuclease (see Anfinsen, 1973) showed that the fully reduced unfolded protein can regain the correctly disulphide-pai ...
... post-translational event involved in the acquisition of the native tertiary structure. Little is known about how this occurs in cells. The classic work on the refolding of reduced ribonuclease (see Anfinsen, 1973) showed that the fully reduced unfolded protein can regain the correctly disulphide-pai ...
Golgi Apparatus
... • Double-membrane structure with inner shelflike cristae to increase surface area • Provide ATP via aerobic respiration • Contain their own DNA, RNA, ribosomes • Similar to bacteria; capable of cell division called fission ...
... • Double-membrane structure with inner shelflike cristae to increase surface area • Provide ATP via aerobic respiration • Contain their own DNA, RNA, ribosomes • Similar to bacteria; capable of cell division called fission ...
Mitochondria
... bread is starch, a polysaccharide that is readily broken down by the digestive system into its component monosaccharide, glucose. The resulting glucose molecules can be oxidized to produce ATP (catabolism) or they can be bound together to make another polysaccharide, glycogen (anabolism). Glycogen i ...
... bread is starch, a polysaccharide that is readily broken down by the digestive system into its component monosaccharide, glucose. The resulting glucose molecules can be oxidized to produce ATP (catabolism) or they can be bound together to make another polysaccharide, glycogen (anabolism). Glycogen i ...
Introduction to Biotechnology
... Series of electron carriers that operate together to transfer electrons from NADH and FADH2 to a terminal electron acceptor Movement of H+ ions down concentration gradient provides energy to make ATP from ADP and P catalyzed by ATP synthase, an integral membrane protein. It is not known exactly how ...
... Series of electron carriers that operate together to transfer electrons from NADH and FADH2 to a terminal electron acceptor Movement of H+ ions down concentration gradient provides energy to make ATP from ADP and P catalyzed by ATP synthase, an integral membrane protein. It is not known exactly how ...
IDENTIFICATION OF A BACTERIO
... Protein synthesis of bacteria-opsin and some other membrane proteins in vivo is selectively disturbed when Mg2+are removed from the medium, whereas no effect on the synthesis of cytoplasmic proteins can be observed. Re-addition of Mg2+to the cell suspension reconstitutes an almost normal membrane pr ...
... Protein synthesis of bacteria-opsin and some other membrane proteins in vivo is selectively disturbed when Mg2+are removed from the medium, whereas no effect on the synthesis of cytoplasmic proteins can be observed. Re-addition of Mg2+to the cell suspension reconstitutes an almost normal membrane pr ...
Chapter 6
... a consumer eating a producer • Photosynthesis is carried out by plants inside of chloroplasts (organelle) ...
... a consumer eating a producer • Photosynthesis is carried out by plants inside of chloroplasts (organelle) ...
Mitochondrial Lab - University of Colorado Denver
... of glucose is broken all the way down to C02 and all the electrons are stripped off 3) Electrons are carried (by NADH or FADH2) to the electron transport chain and ATP synthase where ATP is made from electron energy (ch. 10) ...
... of glucose is broken all the way down to C02 and all the electrons are stripped off 3) Electrons are carried (by NADH or FADH2) to the electron transport chain and ATP synthase where ATP is made from electron energy (ch. 10) ...
Document
... coupled with electron transport – electrons are transferred from organic compounds to one group of electron carriers (NAD+ and FAD) pass through electron transport chain (via redox reaction) to O2 or another inorganic compound – generate ATP from ADP through chemiosmosis – occurs in the plasma membr ...
... coupled with electron transport – electrons are transferred from organic compounds to one group of electron carriers (NAD+ and FAD) pass through electron transport chain (via redox reaction) to O2 or another inorganic compound – generate ATP from ADP through chemiosmosis – occurs in the plasma membr ...
Lecture 5 Tues 4-11-06
... interchangeably. Chloroplast TPs from plants can also substitute for apicoplast TP. 6. TIC and TOC homologues are in apicoplasts. 7. Unclear if apicoplast is proximal or distal to Golgi. Legend: (a) Translation of protein with signal peptide followed by (b) Co-translational insertion into first memb ...
... interchangeably. Chloroplast TPs from plants can also substitute for apicoplast TP. 6. TIC and TOC homologues are in apicoplasts. 7. Unclear if apicoplast is proximal or distal to Golgi. Legend: (a) Translation of protein with signal peptide followed by (b) Co-translational insertion into first memb ...
VEN124 Section III
... • Eukaryote: possesses a membrane bound nucleus • Reproduces by budding • Grows vegetatively as haploid (1N) or diploid (2N) • Capable of conjugation (1N ⃗ 2N) and sporulation (2N ⃗ 1N) • Non-motile ...
... • Eukaryote: possesses a membrane bound nucleus • Reproduces by budding • Grows vegetatively as haploid (1N) or diploid (2N) • Capable of conjugation (1N ⃗ 2N) and sporulation (2N ⃗ 1N) • Non-motile ...
Cellular Respiration Note Packet
... released in ___________________________ steps. If all the energy from glucose were released at once, most of it would be lost as ______________________. The energy stored in glucose will be released bit by bit and this energy will be used to produce ________. The energy cannot be released from the g ...
... released in ___________________________ steps. If all the energy from glucose were released at once, most of it would be lost as ______________________. The energy stored in glucose will be released bit by bit and this energy will be used to produce ________. The energy cannot be released from the g ...
STUDY GUIDE: GLYCOLYSIS, FERMENTATION AND ANAEROBIC
... 6. Explain how the production of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation) occurs according to the chemiosmotic hypothesis. Use a diagram of a mitochondrion in your explanation. ...
... 6. Explain how the production of ATP (oxidative phosphorylation) occurs according to the chemiosmotic hypothesis. Use a diagram of a mitochondrion in your explanation. ...
Mattie Knebel Kyler Salazar Jared Hansen Biology 1610 Sperry
... molecule ATP, which is the end product of cellular respiration along with 3 cycles. In cellular respiration, a cell inputs glucose and outputs a total of 30-32 ATP molecules which can be used for any actions in the cell. The three aerobic reaction cycles that partake in cellular respiration are Glyc ...
... molecule ATP, which is the end product of cellular respiration along with 3 cycles. In cellular respiration, a cell inputs glucose and outputs a total of 30-32 ATP molecules which can be used for any actions in the cell. The three aerobic reaction cycles that partake in cellular respiration are Glyc ...
Cellular respiration 2
... Images from: http://www.miranda.com/library.en/Images/Pictures/girls-runners.jpg ...
... Images from: http://www.miranda.com/library.en/Images/Pictures/girls-runners.jpg ...
Cellular Respiration Releases Energy from Organic Compounds
... Pyruvate breaks down into CO2 and a 2 carbon group ...
... Pyruvate breaks down into CO2 and a 2 carbon group ...
J-Domain Protein CDJ2 and HSP70B Are a Plastidic Chaperone
... cochaperones, of which the J-domain cochaperones represent an important class. J-domain cochaperones contain a highly conserved J-domain that is responsible for the interaction with Hsp70. In addition, these cochaperones contain domains typical for protein–protein interactions, such as zinc finger or ...
... cochaperones, of which the J-domain cochaperones represent an important class. J-domain cochaperones contain a highly conserved J-domain that is responsible for the interaction with Hsp70. In addition, these cochaperones contain domains typical for protein–protein interactions, such as zinc finger or ...
Cellular Respiration (Chapter 8) Outline The Killers Are Coming
... 2. Two molecules of ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. ...
... 2. Two molecules of ATP are produced by substrate-level phosphorylation. ...
Chapter-14 - NCERT Help
... Biological oxidation : Oxidation in a series of reaction inside a cell. Cytochromes : A group of iron containing compounds of electron transport system present in inner wall of mitochondria. Dehydrogenase : Enzyme that catalyses removal of H atom from the substrate. Electron acceptor : Organic compo ...
... Biological oxidation : Oxidation in a series of reaction inside a cell. Cytochromes : A group of iron containing compounds of electron transport system present in inner wall of mitochondria. Dehydrogenase : Enzyme that catalyses removal of H atom from the substrate. Electron acceptor : Organic compo ...
Signal Transduction
... Scaffold proteins often interact also with membrane constituents, elements of the cytoskeleton, and adaptors mediating recruitment into clathrin-coated vesicles. They improve efficiency of signal transfer, facilitate interactions among different signal pathways, and control localization of signal pr ...
... Scaffold proteins often interact also with membrane constituents, elements of the cytoskeleton, and adaptors mediating recruitment into clathrin-coated vesicles. They improve efficiency of signal transfer, facilitate interactions among different signal pathways, and control localization of signal pr ...
GLYCOLYSIS
... • Provide the cell with usable energy as ATP • Cells with high energy demands make more mitochondria • Muscle cells have very high number of mitochondria • We breath to get oxygen to our mitochondria and to to rid ourselves of the carbon dioxide the mitochondria produce • The blood carries these gas ...
... • Provide the cell with usable energy as ATP • Cells with high energy demands make more mitochondria • Muscle cells have very high number of mitochondria • We breath to get oxygen to our mitochondria and to to rid ourselves of the carbon dioxide the mitochondria produce • The blood carries these gas ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.