What is the number of ATP made by Kreb`s cycle alone
... ANSWER: 2 ATP ANSWER: a high chemical and electrical potential Name the enzyme that is responsible for making ATP in electron transport. ...
... ANSWER: 2 ATP ANSWER: a high chemical and electrical potential Name the enzyme that is responsible for making ATP in electron transport. ...
University of Groningen Archaeal type IV prepilin-like signal
... Motor domain and accessory components. Several studies indicate that posttranslational translocation of secretory (84) and membrane proteins (154) takes place in archaea. In bacteria, post-translational translocation requires SecA, an ATP-driven molecular motor that, similar to the ribosome, associa ...
... Motor domain and accessory components. Several studies indicate that posttranslational translocation of secretory (84) and membrane proteins (154) takes place in archaea. In bacteria, post-translational translocation requires SecA, an ATP-driven molecular motor that, similar to the ribosome, associa ...
glycosphingolipid degradation - Limes-Institut-Bonn
... membrane. The surrounding endosome then passes along the endocytic pathway by way of the normal, successive events of membrane fission and fusion. The intraendosomal vesicles, however, are carried along as passengers and, normally, do not undergo fusion and fission. When the vesicles reach the lysos ...
... membrane. The surrounding endosome then passes along the endocytic pathway by way of the normal, successive events of membrane fission and fusion. The intraendosomal vesicles, however, are carried along as passengers and, normally, do not undergo fusion and fission. When the vesicles reach the lysos ...
Cell Energy - Brookwood High School
... • plants gather the sun’s energy with lightabsorbing molecules called pigments • the plants principal pigment is chlorophyll – there are 2 main types of chlorophyll • chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b ...
... • plants gather the sun’s energy with lightabsorbing molecules called pigments • the plants principal pigment is chlorophyll – there are 2 main types of chlorophyll • chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b ...
mitochondria
... The oxidation of acetyl CoA to CO2 is coupled to the reduction of NAD+ and FAD to NADH and FADH2, respectively. Most of the energy derived from oxidative metabolism is then produced by the process ofoxidative phosphorylation (discussed in detail in the next section), which takes place in the inner m ...
... The oxidation of acetyl CoA to CO2 is coupled to the reduction of NAD+ and FAD to NADH and FADH2, respectively. Most of the energy derived from oxidative metabolism is then produced by the process ofoxidative phosphorylation (discussed in detail in the next section), which takes place in the inner m ...
Cellular Respiration
... • ATP formation kicks into high gear • Uses electron transfer chains and the enzyme ATP synthase • NADH2 and FADH2 give up electrons and hydrogen into the chains • H+ is pumped out to create a concentration gradient. When the H+ is released, ATP is formed ...
... • ATP formation kicks into high gear • Uses electron transfer chains and the enzyme ATP synthase • NADH2 and FADH2 give up electrons and hydrogen into the chains • H+ is pumped out to create a concentration gradient. When the H+ is released, ATP is formed ...
C6H12O6 + 6 O2* 6 CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP
... 2B. CITRIC ACID CYCLE 1 Glucose (2 pyruvates) goes through 2 Citric Acid Cycles ...
... 2B. CITRIC ACID CYCLE 1 Glucose (2 pyruvates) goes through 2 Citric Acid Cycles ...
File - Pedersen Science
... 11. Briefly summarize what happens during the process of glycolysis. ****For the LOVE OF SCIENCE and Everything Catalytic and Enzymatic**** Concept 9.3: The citric acid cycle complete the energy –yielding oxidation of organic molecules 12. Using figure 9.10, explain the conversion of pyruvate in the ...
... 11. Briefly summarize what happens during the process of glycolysis. ****For the LOVE OF SCIENCE and Everything Catalytic and Enzymatic**** Concept 9.3: The citric acid cycle complete the energy –yielding oxidation of organic molecules 12. Using figure 9.10, explain the conversion of pyruvate in the ...
Lecture 5 Cytoplasm, organelles Pinar Tulay_4
... Protein Sorting: Mitochondria and Chloroplast • Most mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and imported from the cytosol. • Proteins unfold to enter mitochondria and chloroplasts • The protein is translocated simultaneously across both the inner and outer membranes at ...
... Protein Sorting: Mitochondria and Chloroplast • Most mitochondrial and chloroplast proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and imported from the cytosol. • Proteins unfold to enter mitochondria and chloroplasts • The protein is translocated simultaneously across both the inner and outer membranes at ...
CH2O -OCH CH2O- - f.a. #1 f.a.#2 f.a.#3 f.a. = fatty acid.
... Esters between fatty acids and glycerol are called glycerides. In neutral fats all three hydroxyl groups of the glycerol are esterified. These are called triacylglycerols or triglycerides; monoacyl and diacyl-glycerols are much less common in nature (though they are present in trace amounts as inter ...
... Esters between fatty acids and glycerol are called glycerides. In neutral fats all three hydroxyl groups of the glycerol are esterified. These are called triacylglycerols or triglycerides; monoacyl and diacyl-glycerols are much less common in nature (though they are present in trace amounts as inter ...
Chapter 4 - 4.3 and 4.5 PowerPoint
... The fluid mosaic model describes the describes the arrangement of molecules that make up the cell membrane. – Gives flexibility – Imbedded with many proteins and protein channels to assist in molecules leaving and entering the cell. – Cholesterol provides support cell membrane ...
... The fluid mosaic model describes the describes the arrangement of molecules that make up the cell membrane. – Gives flexibility – Imbedded with many proteins and protein channels to assist in molecules leaving and entering the cell. – Cholesterol provides support cell membrane ...
The Plasma Membrane of Arabidopsis thaliana Contains a Mercury
... Plant cells contain proteins that are members of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) family, an ancient family of membrane channel proteins characterized by six membrane-spanningdomains and two asparagine-proline-alanine (NPA) amino acid motifs i n the two halves of the protein. We recently demonstrat ...
... Plant cells contain proteins that are members of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) family, an ancient family of membrane channel proteins characterized by six membrane-spanningdomains and two asparagine-proline-alanine (NPA) amino acid motifs i n the two halves of the protein. We recently demonstrat ...
LECTURE 18 - Budostuff
... a) Glucose (6C) is phosphorylated using 2 ATP and split into two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (3C). Total 5 steps, consuming 2 ATP b) Oxidation in another 5 steps to 2 molecules of pyruvate (3C) and production of 4 ATP (net yield =2 ATP/glucose) ...
... a) Glucose (6C) is phosphorylated using 2 ATP and split into two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (3C). Total 5 steps, consuming 2 ATP b) Oxidation in another 5 steps to 2 molecules of pyruvate (3C) and production of 4 ATP (net yield =2 ATP/glucose) ...
Tertiary Structure
... 1). Secondary structures are arranged in a few common patterns - i.e, resulting in protein “families”. 2). Proteins fold to form the most stable structure. Stability arises from: formation of large number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds reduction in hydrophobic surface area from solvent ...
... 1). Secondary structures are arranged in a few common patterns - i.e, resulting in protein “families”. 2). Proteins fold to form the most stable structure. Stability arises from: formation of large number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds reduction in hydrophobic surface area from solvent ...
Metabolism of fats and proteins
... What kind of biomolecules make up the electron transport chain? What are the important functions of these biomolecules? Is oxygen required for the electron transport chain to function? If so, what is its role? The electron transport chain is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs. Where does the oxi ...
... What kind of biomolecules make up the electron transport chain? What are the important functions of these biomolecules? Is oxygen required for the electron transport chain to function? If so, what is its role? The electron transport chain is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs. Where does the oxi ...
h-Barrel membrane protein folding and structure viewed through the
... (Luk), aHL is one of many toxins secreted by S. aureus during the postexponential phase of the bacterium’s growth [8,9]. The biologically active state of aHL is a membraneembedded homoheptameric pore that forms from the assembly of secreted water-soluble monomers on the target cell membrane. Of all ...
... (Luk), aHL is one of many toxins secreted by S. aureus during the postexponential phase of the bacterium’s growth [8,9]. The biologically active state of aHL is a membraneembedded homoheptameric pore that forms from the assembly of secreted water-soluble monomers on the target cell membrane. Of all ...
Logic and religion. - Cosmology The creation of MASS.
... As a possible interpretation of Hinduism we can say that each Brahma (holon 2*, 2°, 2’ and 2”) can create – together with the pure neutral energy of the Brahman (Membrane) two new type of holons, each with a different structure, namely one holon with five membrane layers and one with seven membrane ...
... As a possible interpretation of Hinduism we can say that each Brahma (holon 2*, 2°, 2’ and 2”) can create – together with the pure neutral energy of the Brahman (Membrane) two new type of holons, each with a different structure, namely one holon with five membrane layers and one with seven membrane ...
acetyl CoA
... • Requires an adequate supply of oxygen. • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to O2. • Oxygen picks up H+ to form water. • Energy released by these redox reactions is used to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. • In chemiosmosis, th ...
... • Requires an adequate supply of oxygen. • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the electron transport chain to O2. • Oxygen picks up H+ to form water. • Energy released by these redox reactions is used to pump H+ from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space. • In chemiosmosis, th ...
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... Describe how ATP is made in cellular respiration. Identify the role of fermentation in cellular respiration. Evaluate the importance of oxygen in aerobic respiration. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration. ...
... Describe how ATP is made in cellular respiration. Identify the role of fermentation in cellular respiration. Evaluate the importance of oxygen in aerobic respiration. Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic respiration. ...
Improved topology prediction using the terminal
... are found in periplasmic loops. Exactly how the balance between the hydrophobicity cut-off and the positive-inside rule is optimized varies between methods. In some methods, such as TOPPRED (Claros and von Heijne, 1994) the two parts are performed independently, while in most others the optimization ...
... are found in periplasmic loops. Exactly how the balance between the hydrophobicity cut-off and the positive-inside rule is optimized varies between methods. In some methods, such as TOPPRED (Claros and von Heijne, 1994) the two parts are performed independently, while in most others the optimization ...
The role of lipids in the biogenesis of integral membrane
... eukaryotic organisms (Krogh et al. 2001). Their biogenesis and enzymatic function is tightly linked to that of the membrane itself and to the lipid composition of the respective membrane. Here, we review evidence that illustrates how lipids can affect the biogenesis and function of integral membrane ...
... eukaryotic organisms (Krogh et al. 2001). Their biogenesis and enzymatic function is tightly linked to that of the membrane itself and to the lipid composition of the respective membrane. Here, we review evidence that illustrates how lipids can affect the biogenesis and function of integral membrane ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.