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fates of pyruvate
fates of pyruvate

... 1)alcohol fermentation – pyruvate converted to ethyl alcohol 2)lactic acid fermentation - pyruvate converted to lactic acid (cheese, yogurt) - Aerobic conditions: Pyruvate enter the mitochondria where it is completely oxidized Pyruvate -> enzyme -> acetyl group + CO2 + NADH ...
Document
Document

... – The Krebs cycle then converts acetyl CoA into CO2  and high energy electrons,  carried by NADH and FADH2. Electron Transport:   – The high energy electrons are removed from NADH and FADH2, and passed  through three protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane.   – Each complex uses some of the ...
A Proteomics Approach to Membrane Trafficking1
A Proteomics Approach to Membrane Trafficking1

... izes with the hTfR as well as with FM4-64 internalized for 15 min, suggesting that both Tfn and hTfR enter an endosomal (ARA7, FM4-64 positive) compartment. Treatment with tyrphostin A23, which inhibits the interaction between the YTRF endocytosis motif in the hTfR cytosolic tail and the m2 subunit ...
Outline Visualizing proteins with PyMol
Outline Visualizing proteins with PyMol

Chapter 1 PPT2 - Blair Community Schools
Chapter 1 PPT2 - Blair Community Schools

... The Human Body: An Orientation Chapter 1 – PPT 2 ...
Protein diffusion in plant cell plasma membranes
Protein diffusion in plant cell plasma membranes

... bind to B which is a non-diffusible object or itself attached to a non-diffusible object, consequently limiting protein A diffusion. Alternatively, or in addition, PM proteins might have constrained mobility due to steric hindrance. In other words, protein lateral mobility is restricted due to crowd ...
Name Date ______ Your
Name Date ______ Your

... 1. 2 types of chlorophyll: ________________________ & _______________________ 2. Why do plants appear green to human eyes? ...
- Riverside Preparatory High School
- Riverside Preparatory High School

... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form  1 ATP  3 NADH  1 FADH2  CO2 (which is released when we exhale!!) AKA….Citric Acid Cycle ...
An Introduction to Metabolism by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman
An Introduction to Metabolism by Dr. Ty C.M. Hoffman

... The  component  reactions  of  the  citric  acid  cycle  are  shown.  Some  of  those  reactions  release  enough   energy  either  to  phosphorylate  ADP  into  ATP  or  to  reduce  a  coenzyme  (NAD+  or  FAD).   ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... plasma membrane allows action potentials to travel the length of a nerve cell. At the nerve end, neurotransmitters are released into the synapse where they bind to receptors on another nerve cell to open ligand-gated ion channels. ...
Nerve Junctions
Nerve Junctions

... The calcium ions cause the synaptic vesicles to move to and fuse with the presynaptic membrane 5. Acetylcholine is released by exocytosis 6. Acetylcholine molecules diffuse across the cleft 7. Acetylcholine molecules bind to the receptor sites on the sodium ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane ...
Cellular Respiration - Cathkin High School
Cellular Respiration - Cathkin High School

... inner membranes of the mitochondria.  NADH and FADH2 release the high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they pass along the chain, releasing energy.  The energy is used to pump H ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane.  The return flow of H ions rotates part of the memb ...
Cell Respiration PP
Cell Respiration PP

... Oxidative Phosphorylation (intermembrane space) • Electrons are from NADH and FADH2 are transported through a series of proteins found in the folds of the cristae (electron transport chain). • H+ are pumped into and build up in the intermembrane space and will eventually flow across ATP synthase to ...
BCM 6200 - Purification des proteines membranaires
BCM 6200 - Purification des proteines membranaires

... Crystallization Methods (Lipidic-cubic phase - LCP): Lipidic cubic phase (LCP) is one of many liquid crystalline phases that form spontaneously upon mixing lipids with water at proper conditions. The protein is mixed with Monoolein and other lipid additives in tightly coupled syringes. Drops are la ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... mitochondria. Because eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain __________________ ADVANCEMENTS that result in more efficient ATP production in this organelle type. • Because in cytoplasma, may be why O2 not required ...
Chapter 1: The Biochemical Basis of life
Chapter 1: The Biochemical Basis of life

... decreases over distance, where the nerve impulse intensity does not diminish over distance, the same from start to end. Nerves use internal cellular energy to generate current, where electrical current comes from an external energy source. In the earlier 1900’s Julius Bernstein proposed the idea tha ...
Input - CBSD.org
Input - CBSD.org

... bonding OR – They destabilize bonds to facilitate dissociation. ...
Distinct Roles of Alpha/Beta Hydrolase Domain Containing Proteins
Distinct Roles of Alpha/Beta Hydrolase Domain Containing Proteins

... The ABHD family of proteins is rapidly becoming as structurally related enzymes with various biochemical functions in both synthesis and degradation. The proteins have a conserved lipase (GXSXG) and acyltransferase (HXXXXD) motifs, which suggests that they may have a role in lipid biosynthesis and t ...
Protein translocation pathways across the inner and outer
Protein translocation pathways across the inner and outer

... rather than acting in preprotein transfer26, whereas single mutants lacking N. crassa Tom5 display no apparent TOM complex abnormalities and has minor role in maintaining TOM complex stability20. Proteins of mitochondrial inner membrane contain transmembrane α-helices, like proteins present in most ...
Model 2 – Amylase Rate of Reaction
Model 2 – Amylase Rate of Reaction

... It is estimated that more than 2 × 1026 molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed in the human body daily. If each molecule was used only once you would need approximately 160 kg (350 lbs) of ATP daily. The repeated use of ATP molecules through the ATP cycle saves the body a huge amount of resources and energ ...
The use of stem cells in dental implant site development
The use of stem cells in dental implant site development

... tested recently in an attempt to stimulate bone formation in critical size defects. Kim and coworkers claimed that an asymmetrically porous GBR membrane with dual BMP-2 and ultrasound stimulation may be promising for the clinical treatment of delayed and insufficient bone healing. In a recent animal ...
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9
Cellular Respiration Chapter 9

... Aerobic Process = Only if oxygen is present!! Occurs in the MATRIX of the mitochondria Pyruvic Acid from Glycolysis enters to form  1 ATP  3 NADH  1 FADH2  CO2 (which is released when we exhale!!) AKA….Citric Acid Cycle ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... (2) Choose source (natural or expressed) Break open cells by destroying membranes and releasing cytosolic protein mix - crude extract If nuclear or membrane protein - more work! (3) Soluble in aqueous solution?? (problem with membrane proteins) (4) Stability (perform purification/analyses in cold) ( ...
SuperSignal Western Blot Enhancer
SuperSignal Western Blot Enhancer

... Tween® is a registered trademark of ICI Americas. This product (“Product”) is warranted to operate or perform substantially in conformance with published Product specifications in effect at the time of sale, as set forth in the Product documentation, specifications and/or accompanying package insert ...
Protein Purification and Analysis
Protein Purification and Analysis

... (2) Choose source (natural or expressed) Break open cells by destroying membranes and releasing cytosolic protein mix - crude extract If nuclear or membrane protein - more work! (3) Soluble in aqueous solution?? (problem with membrane proteins) (4) Stability (perform purification/analyses in cold) ( ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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