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IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) e-ISSN: 2278-3008, p-ISSN:2319-7676.

... inflammatory activity at the concentration of 500 mg/ml which is comparable to the standard drug Indomethacin. The anti inflammatory activity of the extract was concentration dependent, with the increasing concentration the activity was also increased. The phytochemical screening of the extract reve ...
ATP - FTHS Wiki
ATP - FTHS Wiki

... • CO2 gas is released here • 2 ATP made 3. Electron Transport Chain • Occurs in the folds of the inner membrane (crista) • Uses O2 and about 32 ATP and water is made. ...
Cellular Resp
Cellular Resp

... the mitochondrion ...
09 Respiration
09 Respiration

... synthase to rotate. – The spinning rod causes a conformational change in the knob region, activating catalytic sites where ADP and inorganic Fig. 9.14 phosphate combine to ATP. Copyrightmake © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Properties of Water
Properties of Water

... Intergrana ...
video slide - yayscienceclass
video slide - yayscienceclass

... symbolized as PGAL or G3P in your text. Two of these will form glucose, the others will be recycled to use again in this cycle. • Note: For each carbon atom that is released from the Calvin cycle in a highenergy carbohydrate molecule, one low energy carbon dioxide molecule must enter the cycle. ...
CASE 3
CASE 3

... Voltage-gated channel: Pore-forming protein complexes that allow ions to flow across a membrane, and which can be opened (or, in some cases, closed) by a change in membrane potential. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... •There are thousands of copies of the ETC in every mitochondrion due to the extensive folding of cristae membrane. The ETC carries electrons delivered by NAD and FAD from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle to oxygen, the final electron acceptor, through a series of redox reactions. In a redox reaction, ...
BIOCHEMISTRY Electron Transport Chain
BIOCHEMISTRY Electron Transport Chain

... through Complex I, 4H+ through Complex III & 2H+ through Complex IV – causes build-up of H+ in the intermembrane space. • Increased [H+] in intermembrane space & decreased [H+] in the matrix create a difference in [H+] forming a Electrochemical ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... 2) Acetic CoA bonds with a 4 carbon compound called oxaloacetate to make Citric Acid (Krebs is also called the Citric ...
the nerve impulse - Phoenix Union High School District
the nerve impulse - Phoenix Union High School District

... Axon ...
The End of the Line: Can Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin NADP(H
The End of the Line: Can Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin NADP(H

... PQ pool by the protein PGRL1 [26] in a calcium dependent manner [27]. The PGR5 and PGRL1 proteins are absent from cyanobacterial genomes, and this pathway appears to have evolved in the algae [28] and is present in higher plants [25]. The NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDH) complex dependent pathway involve ...
9 biological oxidation, electron transfer chain and oxidative
9 biological oxidation, electron transfer chain and oxidative

Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... directly from an organic molecule to ADP to form ATP ...
Introduction to: Cellular Respiration
Introduction to: Cellular Respiration

... What happens to the Krebs cycle products? Carbon Dioxide is released to the atmosphere ATP is used for cellular activities NADH and FADH2 are used in the electron transport chain to produce large amounts of ATP ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
CELLULAR RESPIRATION

...  Electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to electron acceptors, which produces a proton gradient  Proton gradient used to drive synthesis of ATP.  Chemiosmosis: ATP synthase allows H+ to flow across inner mitochondrial membrane down concentration gradient, which produces ATP.  Ultimate acc ...
Chapter 3 - Palm Beach State College
Chapter 3 - Palm Beach State College

... changes conformation, then releases solute on other side of membrane Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Small GTPases
Small GTPases

... • regulation of the active transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm (TFs, histons from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, tRNA and mRNA vice versa)  RanGAP is in the cytoplasm  RanGTP is converted here to RanGDP  RanGEF is in the nucleus  RanGDP is converted here to RanGTP  transport from the cyt ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Each NADH (the reduced form of NAD+) represents stored energy that is tapped to synthesize ATP NADH passes the electrons to the electron transport chain Unlike an uncontrolled reaction, the electron transport chain passes electrons in a series of steps instead of one explosive reaction O2 pulls elec ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
Mechanisms of mitochondrial protein import
Mechanisms of mitochondrial protein import

... eukaryotic cells. They also participate in numerous indispensable metabolic pathways (e.g. synthesis of haem, nucleotides, lipids and amino acids) and they mediate intracellular homoeostasis of inorganic ions. Mitochondrial function is, therefore, essential for the viability of eukaryotic cells. New ...
Cellular Respiration Powerpoint1
Cellular Respiration Powerpoint1

... Is a series of molecules along which electrons are transferred, releasing energy Carrier molecules bring electrons from glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle to the ETC The molecules are located on the inner membranes of the mitochondria Is an aerobic process because oxygen is the final electron acceptor ...
in the presence of oxygen
in the presence of oxygen

... • After that ATP is produced by lactic acid fermentation • Makes enough ATP for about 90 seconds of activity • Lactic acid builds up in muscles and takes excess oxygen to get rid of acid • In quick bursts of energy, the body uses ATP already in the body along with ATP made through lactic acid fermen ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... In this case study, students learn about the function of cellular respiration and the electron transport chain and what happens when that function is impaired. Students play the role of medical examiner as they analyze the autopsy results to determine the cause of the mysterious deaths of these seve ...
Answer Key 2 - UC Davis Plant Sciences
Answer Key 2 - UC Davis Plant Sciences

... You observe that all the cytochrome c is in the oxidized state, but that all the other diffusible electron carriers are in their reduced states (i.e., CoQH2, NADH, and FADH2). Which complex is inhibited? Write the name of the complex and write the balanced reaction catalyzed by this complex. (3 pts) ...
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Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
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