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MLP and SVM Networks – a Comparative Study
MLP and SVM Networks – a Comparative Study

... This paper will summarize and compare these two networks: MLP and SVM. The comparison will be done with respect to the complexity of the structure as well as the accuracy of results for the solution of different learning tasks, including classification, prediction and regression problem. Special emp ...
On Multi-Class Cost-Sensitive Learning
On Multi-Class Cost-Sensitive Learning

... The first series of experiments deal with consistent cost matrices while the second series deal with inconsistent ones. Here the consistent matrices are generated as follows: a cdimensional real value vector is randomly generated and regarded as the root of Eq. 9, then a real value is randomly gener ...
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PDF file

... discriminative for classifying a scene type or for recognizing an object, such methods can be used to classify scenes or even for recognizing objects from general backgrounds (Fei-Fei, 2006) [9], Poggio & coworkers [25]). However, we can expect that the performance will depend on how discriminative ...
Terminology
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... volume of learning based on the achievement of learning outcomes and their associated workload. A programme of courses modules (and blocks) to be taken in pursuit of a degree. It provides information on educational processes of a study programme. It spells out which goals and objectives should be ac ...
Close - IJCAI
Close - IJCAI

... with soft quantifiers. Unlike other SRL frameworks whose atoms are Boolean, atoms in PSL can take continuous values in the interval [0, 1], which facilitates analysis of continuous domains such as user behavior in social media. Indeed, in practice user behavior is not always black-and-white. For exa ...
Cognitive Science and Normativity II
Cognitive Science and Normativity II

... There are plenty of less or more serious arguments against the thesis that human minds work mechanically. However only few (I will try to indicate that all of them are reducible to one in the end) are really meaningful. In particular I do not want to focus on commonly raised arguments on existence o ...
Simple Algorithmic Theory of Subjective Beauty, Novelty
Simple Algorithmic Theory of Subjective Beauty, Novelty

... of their observations. Since short and simple explanations of the past usually reflect some repetitive regularity that helps to predict the future, every intelligent system interested in achieving future goals should be motivated to compress the history of raw sensory inputs in response to its action ...
AAAI announces newly-elected Fellows
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Acquiring Visibly Intelligent Behavior with Example
Acquiring Visibly Intelligent Behavior with Example

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Serre-Poggio_ACM_R2_finalSubmission

... classifier) and will require less training examples to achieve a similar level of performance transformations such as scaling, translation, thus lowering the sample complexity of the classification problem. In the limit, learning in illumination, changes in viewpoint, clutter, as well as panel (B) c ...
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... of actions that should take place in all the possible situations. We take benefit of the human capabilities of knowing which action to perform in currently observed situations to efficiently generate knowledge for decision making in a multitask robot. The idea of learning cause-effects is based on P ...
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BBNFriedmanKollerAdapted

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all publications as Word document

... International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (ALIFE XIV). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2014, New York, USA, pp.1-8. Pugh, JK, Soltoggio, A, Stanley, KO (2014) Real-time Hebbian Learning from Autoencoder Features for Control Tasks. In Fourteenth International Conference on ...
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... Many of the classical multivariate probabalistic systems studied in fields such as statistics, systems engineering, information theory, pattern recognition and statistical mechanics are special cases of the general graphical model formalism – examples include mixture models, factor analysis, hidden ...
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A Framework for Average Case Analysis of Conjunctive Learning

... Therefore, unlike the PAC model, the framework we have developed is not distribution-free. Furthermore, to simplify computations (or reduce the amount of information required by the model) we will make certain independence assumptions (e.g., the probabilities of all irrelevant features occurring in ...
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... Eden Daycare strives to implement flexibility in our programming so that each child can realize their full potential by indulging their capabilities and curiosities. They can try new things and explore new ideas, all while learning and developing at their own pace. Independence and self-reliance: Ou ...
Reexamining Behavior-Based Artificial Intelligence
Reexamining Behavior-Based Artificial Intelligence

... local to layers of modules [e.g. 4, 28]. Unfortunately, this promising approach was apparently smothered by the attractive simplicity and radicalism of his deemphasis on representation and centralized control. Of the researchers who did not immediately adopt “no representation” as a mantra, most at ...
ANNs - WordPress.com
ANNs - WordPress.com

...  Basic learning mechanisms  Unsupervised learning  Minimize some given cost/energy function  Reinforcement learning  Data generated by agent’s interactions with environment  Agent observes accumulated costs and adjust actions accordingly ...
Artificial Neural Networks for Data Mining
Artificial Neural Networks for Data Mining

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Robotics? - OpenHouse @ DEIB

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Concepts and Concept

... 1995) represent knowledge procedurally as a series of “IF THEN Rules” which specify a condition and action, or premise and conclusion. Concept mapping, representing knowledge in graphs is a technique developed at Cornell University (Novak, 1977.). (Novak, 1984) suggest that the initial ideas are art ...
Synergies Between Symbolic and Sub
Synergies Between Symbolic and Sub

... the game of Go used multiple machine learning algorithms for training itself, and also used a sophisticated search procedure while playing the game. Another recent succesful example of integrating symbolic AI (reinforcement learning) and sub-symbolic AI (deep neural networks): Google DeepMind learni ...
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Concept learning

Concept learning, also known as category learning, concept attainment, and concept formation, is largely based on the works of the cognitive psychologist Jerome Bruner. Bruner, Goodnow, & Austin (1967) defined concept attainment (or concept learning) as ""the search for and listing of attributes that can be used to distinguish exemplars from non exemplars of various categories."" More simply put, concepts are the mental categories that help us classify objects, events, or ideas, building on the understanding that each object, event, or idea has a set of common relevant features. Thus, concept learning is a strategy which requires a learner to compare and contrast groups or categories that contain concept-relevant features with groups or categories that do not contain concept-relevant features.Concept learning also refers to a learning task in which a human or machine learner is trained to classify objects by being shown a set of example objects along with their class labels. The learner simplifies what has been observed by condensing it in the form of an example. This simplified version of what has been learned is then applied to future examples. Concept learning may be simple or complex because learning takes place over many areas. When a concept is difficult, it is less likely that the learner will be able to simplify, and therefore will be less likely to learn. Colloquially, the task is known as learning from examples. Most theories of concept learning are based on the storage of exemplars and avoid summarization or overt abstraction of any kind.
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