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Unit 2 Notes
Unit 2 Notes

... Biological Bases: Neurotransmitters  Endorphins  Characteristics  Inhibitory neural regulators; controls the release of other neurotransmitters  Involved in pain relief and response to stress  Reduce perception of pain  Produce feeling of euphoria ...
REVIEW THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
REVIEW THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... 33. A major subdivision of the nervous system that serves as the communication lines, linking all parts of the body to the CNS.__________________________________ nervous system. 34. The ________________________________________ nervous system does not come in contact with the environment. 35. The aut ...
Downloadable Powerpoint File ()
Downloadable Powerpoint File ()

... • Presynaptic sigma 1 Rs may modulate Glu release via effects on Ca2+ flux • Postsynaptic sigma 1 Rs may indirectly modulate NMDA responses, via effects on intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis ...
Central nervous system
Central nervous system

... Influx of sodium ions from ECF and development of action potential ...
Protein that causes frontotemporal dementia also implicated in
Protein that causes frontotemporal dementia also implicated in

Ca 2+
Ca 2+

... Quantal content was increased to 154%!! After a single injection of alphaBTX mEPPs were reduced in size by 60% but no increase in quantal content was observed! At timepoints between acute treatment and 6 weeks with alphaBTX quantal content increased, reaching a plateau Between 20 and 30 days. A mech ...
the cerebral cortex
the cerebral cortex

... Efferents – MI, Basal ganglia, RF, Spinal cord Area is involved in organizing and planning the sequence of muscle activation ...
Biological Bases of Behavior: Neural Processing and the Endocrine
Biological Bases of Behavior: Neural Processing and the Endocrine

... • 3) Myelin Sheath  a layer of fatty tissue segmentally encasing the fibers of many neurons; enables vastly greater transmission speed of neural impulses as the impulse hops from one node to the next. ...
The Brain
The Brain

... A. It separates positive ions and places them all inside the axon. B. It is responsible for keeping the axon charged by returning and keeping sodium ions outside the axon membrane. C. It generates an electrical current when the positive ions rush into the axon. D. It generates an electrical current ...
Modeling Synaptic Plasticity
Modeling Synaptic Plasticity

... Synapses are the structures through which neurons communicate, and the loci of information storage in neural circuits. Synapses store information (‘learn’) thanks to synaptic plasticity: the efficacy of the communication between the two neurons connected by the synapse can change, as a function of t ...
Chapter 13 - Nervous Tissue
Chapter 13 - Nervous Tissue

... -Consists of ganglia, cranial nerves, spinal nerves and peripheral receptors Ganglia = a collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS Nerve = bundle of nerve fibers in the PNS ...
CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College
CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College

... -Consists of ganglia, cranial nerves, spinal nerves and peripheral receptors Ganglia = a collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS Nerve = bundle of nerve fibers in the PNS ...
Lies outside the central nervous system
Lies outside the central nervous system

...  If you need to fend of a foe or flee from danger, your muscles need a quick supply of glucose and oxygen.  To accomplish this, the sympathetic division accelerates the heartbeat and dilates the bronchi, but inhibits the digestive ...
Biological and Psychology Why are psychologists concerned about
Biological and Psychology Why are psychologists concerned about

... Synapse - a junction between the axon tip of the sending neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron. This tiny gap is called the synaptic gap or cleft. Neurotransmitters – chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another.  Stored in small sacs within the terminal but ...
Chapter 16A
Chapter 16A

... •  For an experience to become part of memory, it must produce persistent structural and functional changes in the brain •  The capability for change with learning is called ...
Computer Research II Drugs and Mind
Computer Research II Drugs and Mind

PowerLecture: Chapter 13
PowerLecture: Chapter 13

... Action potentials jump from node to node (saltatory conduction); such jumps are fast and efficient. There are no Schwann cells in the central nervous system; here processes from oligodendrocytes form the sheaths of myelinated axons. ...
Psychology Chapter 2 Notes CENTRAL – The brain and spinal
Psychology Chapter 2 Notes CENTRAL – The brain and spinal

... senses to the CNS and from the CNS to the voluntary muscles of the body. Autonomic nervous system (ANS) - division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory ne ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... receptor is on the taste cell • binding leads to a change in the graded receptor potential of the taste cell  action potential if threshold is reached • stimulates exocytosis of NTs from the taste cell • NT binds to a first order neuron (axons make up cranial nerves VII, IX and X) • pathway is dist ...
Relationship Between CB1 and S1P Receptors in the Central
Relationship Between CB1 and S1P Receptors in the Central

... there was no significant difference between SIP-stimulated [ 3 5 ~ ] ~ ~ ~ y ~ binding in the presence of SR141716A or SR144528 compared to vehicle control. This shows that S 1P produced stimulation independent of the CBl or CB2 receptor. In addition WIN-stimulated [ 3 5 ~ ] binding ~ ~ ~ was y ~not ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Cell bodies are located in the CNS Monosynaptic, therefore very long Axons split into a cluster of axon terminals at the neuromuscular junction • Synaptic cleft between the motor neuron and the muscle is very narrow • Release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine • Effect on the muscle is always excita ...
Area of Study 2: Detecting and Responding
Area of Study 2: Detecting and Responding

video slide - ScienceToGo
video slide - ScienceToGo

... • The speed of an action potential increases with the axon’s diameter • In vertebrates, axons are insulated by a myelin sheath, which causes an action potential’s speed to increase • Myelin sheaths are made by glia— oligodendrocytes in the CNS and Schwann cells in the PNS Node of Ranvier Layers of ...
Anatomy of the Nervous System
Anatomy of the Nervous System

... • Nerve impulses jump from one node to another  speed up movement of nerve impulses. – Nerve impulses move much faster along myelinated nerve fibres than nonmyelinated ones. (Nerve impulses move much faster along smaller diameter axons) ...
ND Lesson 2.2-Differentiated
ND Lesson 2.2-Differentiated

... 1. Start this simulation with all of your ion channels closed. Look at the number of blackeyed peas representing sodium ions inside and outside the cell. If a sodium channel were suddenly opened so that sodium ions could move across the cell membrane, which direction would they tend to move based on ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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